12 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
ION606 2806905ccf Merge branch 'transfer' of https://git.ion606.com/ION606/Data-Analytics into transfer 2025-11-14 15:54:16 -05:00
ION606 8ef9cb2d6e added assignment 5 2025-11-14 15:53:48 -05:00
ION606 18a911f9d3 added lab 5 2025-11-04 21:00:48 -05:00
ION606 414a4ac5a3 god I am DUMB 2025-11-04 17:43:39 -05:00
ION606 4eff5a6378 merge 2025-11-04 17:34:25 -05:00
ION606 5adb4119f5 Merge branch 'transfer' of https://git.ion606.com/ION606/Data-Analytics into transfer 2025-11-04 17:34:00 -05:00
ION606 cd3ababd59 added lab 5 2025-11-04 17:33:38 -05:00
ION606 88f2975b86 added lab 4 2025-10-31 17:55:13 -04:00
ION606 dc2ceac7de transfer 2025-10-17 09:26:49 -04:00
ION606 9abd1a6df6 wrong pdf lmao 2025-10-13 13:27:00 -04:00
ION606 555650ac3c added pdf 2025-10-13 13:15:57 -04:00
ION606 8b274f6bd6 added assignment II 2025-10-13 12:44:58 -04:00
85 changed files with 610522 additions and 1 deletions
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{
"r.rpath.linux": "/usr/bin/R"
"r.rpath.linux": "/usr/bin/R",
"r.editor.tabSize": 4
}
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# bleh
suppressPackageStartupMessages({
library(tidyverse)
library(broom)
library(caret)
library(class)
});
# helpers
find_col <- function(df, patterns) {
cols <- names(df)
for (pat in patterns) {
hit <- cols[str_detect(tolower(cols), regex(pat, ignore_case = TRUE))]
if (length(hit) > 0) return(hit[[1]])
}
return(NULL)
}
sanitize_filename <- function(x) {
gsub("[^A-Za-z0-9_.-]+", "_", x)
}
pick_regions <- function(df, region_col, a = NULL, b = NULL) {
if (!is.null(a) && !is.null(b)) return(c(a, b))
cnt <- df %>% filter(!is.na(.data[[region_col]])) %>%
count(.data[[region_col]], sort = TRUE)
stopifnot(nrow(cnt) >= 2)
c(cnt[[1,1]], cnt[[2,1]])
}
save_txt <- function(path, txt) {
dir.create(dirname(path), showWarnings = FALSE, recursive = TRUE)
writeLines(txt, path)
}
# args
args <- commandArgs(trailingOnly = TRUE)
opt <- list(
data = NULL, region_col = NULL, region_a = NULL, region_b = NULL,
response = NULL, predictors = NULL, knn1 = NULL, knn2 = NULL,
k = 5L, render = "none" # "none" | "html" | "pdf"
)
parse_flag <- function(flag) {
key <- sub("^--", "", flag[[1]])
val <- if (length(flag) > 1) flag[[2]] else TRUE
opt[[key]] <<- val
}
if (length(args)) {
kv <- split(args, cumsum(grepl("^--", args)))
lapply(kv, parse_flag)
}
stopifnot(!is.null(opt$data))
# load data
message("reading: ", opt$data)
df <- if (grepl("\\.csv(\\.gz)?$", opt$data, ignore.case = TRUE)) {
suppressMessages(readr::read_csv(opt$data, show_col_types = FALSE))
} else {
suppressMessages(readxl::read_excel(opt$data))
}
# auto-detect columns
region_col <- opt$region_col %||%
find_col(df, c("^region$", "regions?$", "world\\s*bank\\s*region"))
if (is.null(region_col)) stop("could not detect a 'region' column; use --region-col")
response_col <- opt$response %||%
find_col(df, c("^epi$", "overall\\s*score$", "index$", "score$"))
if (is.null(response_col)) {
nums <- df %>% select(where(is.numeric)) %>% names()
if (length(nums) == 0) stop("no numeric columns found; set --response explicitly")
response_col <- nums[[1]]
}
gdp_col <- find_col(df, c("^gdp", "gdp.*per.*cap", "gdppc"))
pop_col <- find_col(df, c("^pop", "^population$"))
# predictors set(s)
pred_sets <- list()
if (!is.null(opt$predictors)) {
pred_sets <- list(strsplit(opt$predictors, ",", fixed = TRUE)[[1]] %>% trimws())
} else {
ps <- c(na.omit(gdp_col), na.omit(pop_col))
if (length(ps) >= 1) pred_sets <- append(pred_sets, list(ps[1]))
if (length(ps) >= 2) pred_sets <- append(pred_sets, list(ps[1:2]))
}
# choose regions
regions <- pick_regions(df, region_col, opt$region_a, opt$region_b)
region_a <- regions[[1]]; region_b <- regions[[2]]
# dirs
fig_dir <- "/home/ion606/Desktop/Homework/Data Analytics/Assignments/Assignment II/output/figures"; dir.create(fig_dir, showWarnings = FALSE)
stats_dir <- "/home/ion606/Desktop/Homework/Data Analytics/Assignments/Assignment II/output/stats"; dir.create(stats_dir, showWarnings = FALSE)
# distributions and qq
fa <- df %>% filter(.data[[region_col]] == region_a) %>% pull(all_of(response_col)) %>% as.numeric()
fb <- df %>% filter(.data[[region_col]] == region_b) %>% pull(all_of(response_col)) %>% as.numeric()
# le plot de box
p_box_a <- tibble(val = fa) %>%
ggplot(aes(x = "", y = val)) +
geom_boxplot() +
labs(title = paste0("boxplot: ", response_col, " (", region_a, ")"),
x = NULL, y = response_col)
ggsave(file.path(fig_dir, sprintf("box_%s_%s.png",
sanitize_filename(region_a), sanitize_filename(response_col))),
p_box_a, width = 5, height = 4, dpi = 160)
p_box_b <- tibble(val = fb) %>%
ggplot(aes(x = "", y = val)) +
geom_boxplot() +
labs(title = paste0("boxplot: ", response_col, " (", region_b, ")"),
x = NULL, y = response_col)
ggsave(file.path(fig_dir, sprintf("box_%s_%s.png",
sanitize_filename(region_b), sanitize_filename(response_col))),
p_box_b, width = 5, height = 4, dpi = 160)
# hist and density
p_hist_a <- tibble(val = fa) %>%
ggplot(aes(x = val)) +
geom_histogram(aes(y = after_stat(density)), bins = 30, alpha = 0.6) +
geom_density() +
labs(title = paste0("histogram + density: ", response_col, " (", region_a, ")"),
x = response_col, y = "density")
ggsave(file.path(fig_dir, sprintf("hist_%s_%s.png",
sanitize_filename(region_a), sanitize_filename(response_col))),
p_hist_a, width = 6, height = 4, dpi = 160)
p_hist_b <- tibble(val = fb) %>%
ggplot(aes(x = val)) +
geom_histogram(aes(y = after_stat(density)), bins = 30, alpha = 0.6) +
geom_density() +
labs(title = paste0("histogram + density: ", response_col, " (", region_b, ")"),
x = response_col, y = "density")
ggsave(file.path(fig_dir, sprintf("hist_%s_%s.png",
sanitize_filename(region_b), sanitize_filename(response_col))),
p_hist_b, width = 6, height = 4, dpi = 160)
# qq plot between the two regions (2 sample qq)
png(file.path(fig_dir, sprintf("qq_%s_%s_vs_%s.png",
sanitize_filename(response_col), sanitize_filename(region_a), sanitize_filename(region_b))),
width = 700, height = 500, res = 160)
n <- min(sum(is.finite(fa)), sum(is.finite(fb)))
q <- seq(0.01, 0.99, length.out = max(10, n))
xq <- quantile(fa, q, na.rm = TRUE); yq <- quantile(fb, q, na.rm = TRUE)
plot(sort(xq), sort(yq), pch = 19, cex = 0.6,
xlab = paste0("quantiles: ", region_a),
ylab = paste0("quantiles: ", region_b),
main = paste("qq plot:", region_a, "vs", region_b))
abline(0, 1)
dev.off()
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# TODO: organize this file better bc I just kinda dumped everything in here
suppressPackageStartupMessages({
pkgs <- c("tidyverse", "readr", "readxl", "broom", "jsonlite", "ggplot2", "class", "optparse", "markdown")
to_install <- pkgs[!pkgs %in% rownames(installed.packages())]
if (length(to_install)) install.packages(to_install, repos = "https://cloud.r-project.org")
lapply(pkgs, library, character.only = TRUE)
})
sanitize <- function(x) {
gsub("[^A-Za-z0-9_.-]+", "_", x)
}
save_plot <- function(p, path, w = 7, h = 5, dpi = 160) {
dir.create(dirname(path), recursive = TRUE, showWarnings = FALSE)
ggplot2::ggsave(path, p, width = w, height = h, dpi = dpi)
}
hist_density_plot <- function(v, lbl) {
tibble(x = v) |>
ggplot(aes(x = x)) +
geom_histogram(aes(y = after_stat(density)), bins = 30, alpha = 0.6) +
geom_density() +
labs(title = paste("histogram + density:", lbl), x = lbl, y = "density") +
theme_minimal()
}
box_plot <- function(v, lbl) {
tibble(x = v) |>
ggplot(aes(y = x)) +
geom_boxplot(width = 0.3) +
labs(title = paste("boxplot:", lbl), y = lbl, x = NULL) +
theme_minimal()
}
qq_two_sample <- function(a, b, title = "qq plot", n_q = NULL) {
a <- a[is.finite(a)]
b <- b[is.finite(b)]
n <- min(length(a), length(b))
if (is.null(n_q)) n_q <- max(10, floor(n))
if (n_q < 10) return(NULL)
probs <- seq(0.01, 0.99, length.out = n_q)
qa <- quantile(a, probs, na.rm = TRUE, names = FALSE)
qb <- quantile(b, probs, na.rm = TRUE, names = FALSE)
d <- tibble(x = sort(qa), y = sort(qb))
ggplot(d, aes(x, y)) +
geom_point(size = 1.6) +
geom_abline(slope = 1, intercept = 0) +
labs(title = title, x = "region a quantiles", y = "region b quantiles") +
theme_minimal()
}
tf_pos <- function(s) {
s <- as.numeric(s)
if (all(s[is.finite(s)] > 0)) log1p(s) else s
}
strat_split <- function(d, label_col, test_prop = 0.25) {
d <- d |> tidyr::drop_na({{label_col}})
idx_tr <- integer(0)
idx_te <- integer(0)
for (lev in unique(d[[label_col]])) {
rows <- which(d[[label_col]] == lev)
nte <- max(1, floor(length(rows) * test_prop))
te <- sample(rows, nte)
tr <- setdiff(rows, te)
idx_tr <- c(idx_tr, tr)
idx_te <- c(idx_te, te)
}
list(train = d[idx_tr, , drop = FALSE], test = d[idx_te, , drop = FALSE])
}
run_knn <- function(d, label_col, vars, k, tag, fig_dir) {
use <- d |> dplyr::select(all_of(c(label_col, vars))) |> tidyr::drop_na()
split <- strat_split(use, label_col, 0.25)
tr <- split$train
te <- split$test
mu <- sapply(tr[, vars, drop = FALSE], mean, na.rm = TRUE)
sdv <- sapply(tr[, vars, drop = FALSE], sd, na.rm = TRUE)
sdv[sdv == 0] <- 1
trX <- scale(as.matrix(tr[, vars, drop = FALSE]), center = mu, scale = sdv)
teX <- scale(as.matrix(te[, vars, drop = FALSE]), center = mu, scale = sdv)
trY <- factor(tr[[label_col]])
teY <- factor(te[[label_col]], levels = levels(trY))
pred <- class::knn(train = trX, test = teX, cl = trY, k = k)
acc <- mean(pred == teY, na.rm = TRUE)
cm <- table(truth = teY, pred = pred)
cm_df <- as.data.frame(cm)
cm_fig <- file.path(fig_dir, paste0("knn_confusion_", sanitize(tag), ".png"))
p_cm <- ggplot(cm_df, aes(x = pred, y = truth, fill = Freq)) +
geom_tile() + geom_text(aes(label = Freq)) +
labs(
title = paste0("confusion matrix (k=", k, ") ", tag),
x = "predicted", y = "true"
) + theme_minimal() +
theme(
axis.text.x = element_text(angle = 90, vjust = 0.5, hjust = 1)
)
save_plot(p_cm, cm_fig, w = 6, h = 5)
list(tag = tag,
k = k,
vars = vars,
accuracy = unname(acc),
confusion_fig = cm_fig,
n_test = nrow(te))
}
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source("/home/ion606/Desktop/Homework/Data Analytics/Assignments/Assignment II/R/00_utils.R")
# TODO: hard-code me
# NOTE: The options were generated by chatGPT from my horrendous hard-coded options
option_list <- list(
optparse::make_option("--data", type = "character", default = "/home/ion606/Desktop/Homework/Data Analytics/Assignments/Assignment II/epi_results_2024_pop_gdp_v2.csv"),
optparse::make_option("--region-col", type = "character", default = NA),
optparse::make_option("--region-a", type = "character", default = NA),
optparse::make_option("--region-b", type = "character", default = NA),
optparse::make_option("--response", type = "character", default = NA),
optparse::make_option("--predictors", type = "character", default = NA),
optparse::make_option("--knn1", type = "character", default = NA),
optparse::make_option("--knn2", type = "character", default = NA),
optparse::make_option("--k", type = "integer", default = 5)
)
opt <- optparse::parse_args(optparse::OptionParser(option_list = option_list))
if (is.na(opt$data)) stop("--data is required")
read_any <- function(p) {
ext <- tolower(tools::file_ext(p))
if (ext %in% c("csv", "txt")) {
suppressMessages(readr::read_csv(p, show_col_types = FALSE))
} else if (ext %in% c("xls", "xlsx")) {
readxl::read_excel(p)
} else {
stop("unsupported extension: ", ext)
}
}
df <- read_any(opt$data)
nms <- names(df)
find_col <- function(nms, pats) {
for (pat in pats) {
idx <- which(stringr::str_detect(tolower(nms), pat))
if (length(idx)) return(nms[idx[1]])
}
# I hate it here
NA_character_
}
region_col <- if (!is.na(opt$`region-col`)) opt$`region-col` else
find_col(nms, c("^region$", "regions?$", "world\\s*bank\\s*region"))
if (is.na(region_col)) stop("could not detect a region column; pass --region-col")
response <- if (!is.na(opt$response)) opt$response else if ("EPI.new" %in% nms) {
"EPI.new"
} else {
find_col(nms, c("^epi", "epi.*score", "index$", "score$"))
}
if (is.na(response)) {
num <- df |> dplyr::select(where(is.numeric)) |> names()
if (!length(num)) stop("no numeric columns; pass --response")
response <- num[1]
}
gdp_col <- find_col(nms, c("^gdp", "gdp.*per.*cap", "gdppc"))
pop_col <- find_col(nms, c("^pop", "^population$"))
counts <- sort(table(df[[region_col]]), decreasing = TRUE)
region_a <- if (!is.na(opt$`region-a`)) opt$`region-a` else
if ("Sub-Saharan Africa" %in% names(counts)) "Sub-Saharan Africa" else names(counts)[1]
region_b <- if (!is.na(opt$`region-b`)) opt$`region-b` else
if ("Latin America & Caribbean" %in% names(counts)) "Latin America & Caribbean" else names(counts)[2]
pred_sets <- list()
if (!is.na(opt$predictors)) {
pred_sets <- list(strsplit(opt$predictors, ",", fixed = TRUE)[[1]] |> trimws())
} else {
plist <- c()
if (!is.na(gdp_col)) plist <- c(plist, gdp_col)
if (!is.na(pop_col)) plist <- c(plist, pop_col)
if (length(plist) >= 1) pred_sets <- append(pred_sets, list(plist[1]))
if (length(plist) >= 2) pred_sets <- append(pred_sets, list(plist[1:2]))
}
pred_sets <- pred_sets[lengths(pred_sets) > 0]
choose_knn_vars <- function(df, exclude, k = 3) {
cands <- names(df)[endsWith(names(df), ".new") & names(df) != exclude]
cands <- cands[sapply(cands, function(c) is.numeric(df[[c]]))]
miss <- sapply(cands, function(c) mean(is.na(df[[c]])))
ord <- order(miss, cands)
head(cands[ord], k)
}
knn1 <- if (!is.na(opt$knn1)) {
strsplit(opt$knn1, ",", fixed = TRUE)[[1]] |> trimws()
} else {
choose_knn_vars(df, response, 3)
}
knn2 <- if (!is.na(opt$knn2)) {
strsplit(opt$knn2, ",", fixed = TRUE)[[1]] |> trimws()
} else {
setdiff(choose_knn_vars(df, response, 6), knn1)[1:3]
}
ctx <- list(
data = normalizePath(opt$data),
region_col = region_col,
response = response,
region_a = region_a,
region_b = region_b,
predictors = pred_sets,
knn1 = knn1,
knn2 = knn2,
k = opt$k,
fig_dir = "/home/ion606/Desktop/Homework/Data Analytics/Assignments/Assignment II/output/figures",
stats_dir = "/home/ion606/Desktop/Homework/Data Analytics/Assignments/Assignment II/output/stats"
)
writeLines(jsonlite::toJSON(ctx, pretty = TRUE, auto_unbox = TRUE), "/home/ion606/Desktop/Homework/Data Analytics/Assignments/Assignment II/output/ctx.json")
message("wrote ctx.json")
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source("/home/ion606/Desktop/Homework/Data Analytics/Assignments/Assignment II/R/00_utils.R")
ctx <- jsonlite::fromJSON("/home/ion606/Desktop/Homework/Data Analytics/Assignments/Assignment II/output/ctx.json")
df <- suppressMessages(readr::read_csv(ctx$data, show_col_types = FALSE))
va <- df |> dplyr::filter(.data[[ctx$region_col]] == ctx$region_a) |> dplyr::pull(all_of(ctx$response)) |> as.numeric()
vb <- df |> dplyr::filter(.data[[ctx$region_col]] == ctx$region_b) |> dplyr::pull(all_of(ctx$response)) |> as.numeric()
box_a_path <- file.path(ctx$fig_dir, paste0("box_", sanitize(ctx$region_a), "_", sanitize(ctx$response), ".png"))
box_b_path <- file.path(ctx$fig_dir, paste0("box_", sanitize(ctx$region_b), "_", sanitize(ctx$response), ".png"))
hist_a_path <- file.path(ctx$fig_dir, paste0("hist_", sanitize(ctx$region_a), "_", sanitize(ctx$response), ".png"))
hist_b_path <- file.path(ctx$fig_dir, paste0("hist_", sanitize(ctx$region_b), "_", sanitize(ctx$response), ".png"))
qq_path <- file.path(ctx$fig_dir, paste0("qq_", sanitize(ctx$response), "_", sanitize(ctx$region_a), "_vs_", sanitize(ctx$region_b), ".png"))
save_plot(box_plot(va, paste0(ctx$response, " (", ctx$region_a, ")")), box_a_path)
save_plot(box_plot(vb, paste0(ctx$response, " (", ctx$region_b, ")")), box_b_path)
save_plot(hist_density_plot(va, paste0(ctx$response, " (", ctx$region_a, ")")), hist_a_path)
save_plot(hist_density_plot(vb, paste0(ctx$response, " (", ctx$region_b, ")")), hist_b_path)
qp <- qq_two_sample(va, vb, paste0("qq plot: ", ctx$region_a, " vs ", ctx$region_b))
if (!is.null(qp)) save_plot(qp, qq_path)
ctx$box_a <- box_a_path
ctx$box_b <- box_b_path
ctx$hist_a <- hist_a_path
ctx$hist_b <- hist_b_path
ctx$qq_fig <- qq_path
writeLines(jsonlite::toJSON(ctx, pretty = TRUE, auto_unbox = TRUE), "/home/ion606/Desktop/Homework/Data Analytics/Assignments/Assignment II/output/ctx.json")
message("plots done")
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source("/home/ion606/Desktop/Homework/Data Analytics/Assignments/Assignment II/R/00_utils.R")
ctx <- jsonlite::fromJSON("/home/ion606/Desktop/Homework/Data Analytics/Assignments/Assignment II/output/ctx.json")
df <- suppressMessages(readr::read_csv(ctx$data, show_col_types = FALSE))
fit_ols <- function(data, y_col, x_cols, name_tag, fig_dir, stats_dir) {
d <- data |> dplyr::select(all_of(c(y_col, x_cols))) |> tidyr::drop_na()
for (xc in x_cols) d[[xc]] <- tf_pos(d[[xc]])
f <- as.formula(paste(y_col, "~", paste(x_cols, collapse = " + ")))
m <- lm(f, data = d)
# residuals vs fitted
res_path <- file.path(fig_dir, paste0("residuals_", sanitize(name_tag), ".png"))
p_res <- tibble(fitted = fitted(m), resid = resid(m)) |>
ggplot(aes(fitted, resid)) +
geom_point(size = 1.6) +
geom_hline(yintercept = 0) +
labs(title = paste("residuals vs fitted:", name_tag),
x = "fitted", y = "residuals") +
theme_minimal()
save_plot(p_res, res_path)
# scatter first predictor vs response
first <- x_cols[1]
sc_path <- file.path(fig_dir, paste0("scatter_", sanitize(name_tag), "_", sanitize(first), ".png"))
p_sc <- d |>
ggplot(aes(.data[[first]], .data[[y_col]])) +
geom_point(size = 1.6) +
labs(title = paste(first, "vs", y_col), x = first, y = y_col) +
theme_minimal()
save_plot(p_sc, sc_path)
# summary to text
summ_path <- file.path(stats_dir, paste0("ols_", sanitize(name_tag), ".txt"))
capture.output(summary(m), file = summ_path)
gl <- broom::glance(m)
list(
name = name_tag,
rsq = unname(gl$r.squared),
aic = unname(gl$AIC),
bic = unname(gl$BIC),
nobs = stats::nobs(m),
summary_file = summ_path,
residuals_fig = res_path,
scatter_fig = sc_path
)
}
ols <- list()
if (length(ctx$predictors)) {
for (p in ctx$predictors) {
tag <- paste0("full: ", ctx$response, " ~ ", paste(p, collapse = " + "))
ols <- append(ols, list(fit_ols(df, ctx$response, p, tag, ctx$fig_dir, ctx$stats_dir)))
}
}
ctx$ols <- ols
writeLines(jsonlite::toJSON(ctx, pretty = TRUE, auto_unbox = TRUE), "/home/ion606/Desktop/Homework/Data Analytics/Assignments/Assignment II/output/ctx.json")
message("ols (full) done")
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source("/home/ion606/Desktop/Homework/Data Analytics/Assignments/Assignment II/R/00_utils.R")
ctx <- jsonlite::fromJSON("/home/ion606/Desktop/Homework/Data Analytics/Assignments/Assignment II/output/ctx.json")
df <- suppressMessages(readr::read_csv(ctx$data, show_col_types = FALSE))
reg_df <- df |> dplyr::filter(.data[[ctx$region_col]] == ctx$region_a)
fit_ols <- function(data, y_col, x_cols, name_tag, fig_dir, stats_dir) {
d <- data |> dplyr::select(all_of(c(y_col, x_cols))) |> tidyr::drop_na()
for (xc in x_cols) d[[xc]] <- tf_pos(d[[xc]])
f <- as.formula(paste(y_col, "~", paste(x_cols, collapse = " + ")))
m <- lm(f, data = d)
res_path <- file.path(fig_dir, paste0("residuals_", sanitize(name_tag), ".png"))
p_res <- tibble(fitted = fitted(m), resid = resid(m)) |>
ggplot(aes(fitted, resid)) +
geom_point(size = 1.6) +
geom_hline(yintercept = 0) +
labs(title = paste("residuals vs fitted:", name_tag),
x = "fitted", y = "residuals") +
theme_minimal()
save_plot(p_res, res_path)
first <- x_cols[1]
sc_path <- file.path(fig_dir, paste0("scatter_", sanitize(name_tag), "_", sanitize(first), ".png"))
p_sc <- d |>
ggplot(aes(.data[[first]], .data[[y_col]])) +
geom_point(size = 1.6) +
labs(title = paste(first, "vs", y_col), x = first, y = y_col) +
theme_minimal()
save_plot(p_sc, sc_path)
summ_path <- file.path(stats_dir, paste0("ols_", sanitize(name_tag), ".txt"))
capture.output(summary(m), file = summ_path)
gl <- broom::glance(m)
list(
name = name_tag,
rsq = unname(gl$r.squared),
aic = unname(gl$AIC),
bic = unname(gl$BIC),
nobs = stats::nobs(m),
summary_file = summ_path,
residuals_fig = res_path,
scatter_fig = sc_path
)
}
region_models <- list()
if (length(ctx$predictors)) {
for (p in ctx$predictors) {
tag <- paste0("region ", ctx$region_a, ": ", ctx$response, " ~ ", paste(p, collapse = " + "))
region_models <- append(region_models, list(fit_ols(reg_df, ctx$response, p, tag, ctx$fig_dir, ctx$stats_dir)))
}
}
best_note <- "no region-level comparison available."
if (length(region_models) >= 1) {
ord <- order(
sapply(region_models, `[[`, "rsq"),
-sapply(region_models, `[[`, "aic"),
-sapply(region_models, `[[`, "bic"),
decreasing = TRUE
)
best <- region_models[[ord[1]]]
best_note <- sprintf(
"on region `%s`, the better model is **%s** (r²=%.3f, aic=%.1f, bic=%.1f).",
ctx$region_a, best$name, best$rsq, best$aic, best$bic
)
}
ctx$best_region_note <- best_note
writeLines(jsonlite::toJSON(ctx, pretty = TRUE, auto_unbox = TRUE), "/home/ion606/Desktop/Homework/Data Analytics/Assignments/Assignment II/output/ctx.json")
message("ols (region) done")
+11
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@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
source("/home/ion606/Desktop/Homework/Data Analytics/Assignments/Assignment II/R/00_utils.R")
ctx <- jsonlite::fromJSON("/home/ion606/Desktop/Homework/Data Analytics/Assignments/Assignment II/output/ctx.json")
df <- suppressMessages(readr::read_csv(ctx$data, show_col_types = FALSE))
set.seed(42)
knn1 <- run_knn(df, ctx$region_col, ctx$knn1, ctx$k, "model A", ctx$fig_dir)
knn2 <- run_knn(df, ctx$region_col, ctx$knn2, ctx$k, "model B", ctx$fig_dir)
ctx$knn <- list(knn1, knn2)
writeLines(jsonlite::toJSON(ctx, pretty = TRUE, auto_unbox = TRUE), "/home/ion606/Desktop/Homework/Data Analytics/Assignments/Assignment II/output/ctx.json")
message("knn done")
+89
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@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
library(markdown)
source("/home/ion606/Desktop/Homework/Data Analytics/Assignments/Assignment II/R/00_utils.R")
ctx <- jsonlite::fromJSON("/home/ion606/Desktop/Homework/Data Analytics/Assignments/Assignment II/output/ctx.json")
md <- c(
"# exploratory data analysis and models on the epi dataset",
paste0("date: ", as.character(Sys.Date()), " "),
"",
"## dataset and choices",
# I regret my life choices
paste0("- **file**: `", basename(ctx$data), "`"),
paste0("- **region column**: `", ctx$region_col, "`"),
paste0("- **response var**: `", ctx$response, "`"),
paste0("- **regions**: `", ctx$region_a, "` vs `", ctx$region_b, "`"),
"",
"## 1) variable distributions",
"### 1.1 boxplots and histograms (with density!)",
paste0("![](", ctx$box_a, ")"),
paste0("![](", ctx$box_b, ")"),
paste0("![](", ctx$hist_a, ")"),
paste0("![](", ctx$hist_b, ")"),
"",
"### 1.2 qq plot (two-sample)",
paste0("![](", ctx$qq_fig, ")"),
"",
"## 2) linear models"
)
# Normalize data.frame because NOTHING WORKS
row_list <- function(x) {
if (is.null(x)) return(list())
if (is.data.frame(x)) {
lapply(seq_len(nrow(x)), function(i) as.list(x[i, , drop = FALSE]))
} else if (is.list(x)) {
x
} else {
list()
}
}
if (!is.null(ctx$ols) && length(ctx$ols)) {
for (m in row_list(ctx$ols)) {
md <- c(md,
paste0("### ", m$name),
sprintf("- **r²**: %.4f | **aic**: %.2f | **bic**: %.2f", m$r2, m$aic, m$bic),
""
)
}
}
md <- c(md,
"### 2.2 same models on one region (comparison)",
if (!is.null(ctx$best_region_note)) ctx$best_region_note else "no note available.",
"",
"## 3) classification (knn, label = region)"
)
if (!is.null(ctx$knn) && length(ctx$knn)) {
for (k in row_list(ctx$knn)) {
md <- c(md,
paste0("### ", k$tag),
sprintf("- **k**: %d | **accuracy**: %.4f | **test n**: %d",
k$k, k$accuracy, k$n_test),
paste0("variables: `", paste(k$vars, collapse = ", "), "`"),
paste0("![](", k$confusion_fig, ")"),
""
)
}
}
# I hate markdown sometimes man
md <- gsub("/home/ion606/Desktop/Homework/Data Analytics/Assignments/Assignment II/output/", "", md)
# writeLines(md, "/home/ion606/Desktop/Homework/Data Analytics/Assignments/Assignment II/output/report.md")
# writeLines(jsonlite::toJSON(ctx, pretty = TRUE, auto_unbox = TRUE),
# file.path(ctx$stats_dir, "summary.json"))
md_file <- "output/report.md"
html_file <- "output/report.html"
pdf_file <- "output/report.pdf"
setwd("/home/ion606/Desktop/Homework/Data Analytics/Assignments/Assignment II/")
markdownToHTML(
md_file,
html_file
)
message("done")
@@ -0,0 +1,181 @@
code,iso,country,region,population,gdp,EPI.old,EPI.new,ECO.old,ECO.new,BDH.old,BDH.new,MKP.old,MKP.new,MHP.old,MHP.new,MPE.old,MPE.new,PAR.old,PAR.new,SPI.old,SPI.new,TBN.old,TBN.new,TKP.old,TKP.new,PAE.old,PAE.new,PHL.old,PHL.new,RLI.old,RLI.new,SHI.old,SHI.new,BER.old,BER.new,ECS.old,ECS.new,PFL.old,PFL.new,IFL.old,IFL.new,FCL.old,FCL.new,TCG.old,TCG.new,FLI.old,FLI.new,FSH.old,FSH.new,FSS.old,FSS.new,FCD.old,FCD.new,BTZ.old,BTZ.new,BTO.old,BTO.new,RMS.old,RMS.new,APO.old,APO.new,OEB.old,OEB.new,OEC.old,OEC.new,NXA.old,NXA.new,SDA.old,SDA.new,AGR.old,AGR.new,SNM.old,SNM.new,PSU.old,PSU.new,PRS.old,PRS.new,RCY.old,RCY.new,WRS.old,WRS.new,WWG.old,WWG.new,WWC.old,WWC.new,WWT.old,WWT.new,WWR.old,WWR.new,HLT.old,HLT.new,AIR.old,AIR.new,HPE.old,HPE.new,HFD.old,HFD.new,OZD.old,OZD.new,NOD.old,NOD.new,SOE.old,SOE.new,COE.old,COE.new,VOE.old,VOE.new,H2O.old,H2O.new,USD.old,USD.new,UWD.old,UWD.new,HMT.old,HMT.new,LED.old,LED.new,WMG.old,WMG.new,WPC.old,WPC.new,SMW.old,SMW.new,WRR.old,WRR.new,PCC.old,PCC.new,CCH.old,CCH.new,CDA.old,CDA.new,CDF.old,CDF.new,CHA.old,CHA.new,FGA.old,FGA.new,NDA.old,NDA.new,BCA.old,BCA.new,LUF.old,LUF.new,GTI.old,GTI.new,GTP.old,GTP.new,GHN.old,GHN.new,CBP.old,CBP.new
4,AFG,Afghanistan,Southern Asia,41454761,2116,18,30.7,21.1,31.2,25.6,32.1,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,0.3,0.3,0.6,9.1,0.3,11.7,24.6,24.6,79.5,79.5,80.9,80.9,75.8,75.6,67.8,66.4,50.1,50.5,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,5.2,42,19.4,18,39.9,37.6,0,34.2,0,55.5,45,41.1,35.3,31.2,100,97.2,60.6,52,40.2,41.9,9,9,89.7,89.7,0,0,0,0,0,0,17.7,18.2,16.8,15.8,22.8,18.8,1.1,3.6,7.5,10.3,33.4,34.9,63.5,58.7,51,50.2,36.5,37.1,26.2,32.3,20.7,31,22.3,33.1,0,0,0,0,25.2,25.2,60.6,60.6,0,0,2.4,2.4,13.7,40.2,13.7,40.2,0,38.4,0,100,4.2,48,36.8,4.3,9.3,50.8,1.2,39.3,42.2,44.4,0.7,35,8.1,46.7,17.9,22.6,97.7,97.7
8,ALB,Albania,Eastern Europe,2811655,22730,45.9,52.1,50.3,51.8,50.9,50.6,21.2,25.5,24.4,24.4,100,96.7,46.4,46.4,54.4,56.8,54.2,60.7,58.4,58.4,65.2,65.2,63.4,63.4,70.5,70,78.4,53.5,44.3,45.1,58.4,62.4,NA,NA,NA,NA,65,71.7,36.5,36.5,67.5,67.5,13.7,15.8,NA,NA,24.2,24,9,3.5,5.6,7.8,100,100,80.3,74.5,25.8,25.9,23.3,21.8,100,100,100,69.2,48.4,50.4,20.3,22,35.7,36.2,67,65.7,68.6,73.6,21.8,39.2,64.8,56.6,19,26.5,10.9,49,33.4,33.4,40,43.8,32,36.5,32.8,36.6,19.3,27.6,43.6,60.2,37.5,34.5,39,44.6,59.6,64.4,48.9,47.2,68.1,71.3,67.1,73.2,65.4,70,50.5,51.5,50.7,51.5,16.4,16.4,35.6,35.6,0,0,5.3,5.3,44.1,59.4,44.1,59.4,37.8,54.7,47.5,77.2,82.4,87.6,36.8,3.8,72.3,100,65.5,100,49.7,50,43.3,56.9,44,56.3,32.7,39.5,87.6,87.6
12,DZA,Algeria,Greater Middle East,46164219,18340,38.6,41.9,39.7,42.2,33.1,33,0,0,0,0,100,100,6.1,6.1,73.2,73.8,4.2,4.3,6,6,20.3,20.3,58.8,58.8,74.3,73.8,78.1,74,54.7,54.5,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,53.1,51.6,85.6,75.7,40.8,37.7,44.8,49.2,45.3,50.1,20.8,58.2,49.7,63.7,25.8,18.7,12,7.8,7.1,60.7,100,86.8,42.9,46.7,35,38.6,100,100,76.7,74.6,39.8,38.7,53.1,55.9,62.7,62.7,65,72,41.7,41.7,41.7,41.7,48,48.1,47.3,46.1,46.8,37.1,52.8,64.5,30.5,29.6,33.6,31.3,36.5,24,54,42.7,33.2,27.9,61.6,64.7,61,68.8,57.4,62,26.6,29.2,24.4,29.2,34.3,37.6,44.6,47.8,61.6,71.6,10.3,10.5,29.3,36.2,29.3,36.2,34.8,40.7,21.3,30.4,48,40.5,34.3,12.6,9.4,46.1,3.8,59.8,49.3,49.7,29.8,32.1,32.1,34.7,7.7,6.9,51.5,51.5
24,AGO,Angola,Sub-Saharan Africa,36749906,9910,31.6,39.7,35.9,43.2,42.3,41.5,0,0,0,0,NA,NA,35.6,35.6,37.1,37.1,34.1,34.1,74.7,74.7,82.1,82.1,89.8,89.8,77.8,77.7,85.1,71.6,57.7,55.6,50.8,49.2,68.5,50.5,41.1,49.3,58.1,49.1,27.9,27.9,83.5,83.5,38.8,37.6,21,29,48.1,45.4,27.2,26.9,38.5,43.4,59.3,45.3,13.5,73.2,69.5,69.1,87.5,84.4,0,69.6,0,75.4,39.3,41,33,35.2,81.6,97.5,97,97.8,24,18.4,13.8,13.8,86.5,86.5,7.6,7.6,4.3,4.3,4.3,4.3,19.4,21.6,18.9,19.9,14.4,15.4,8.2,13.8,24.4,32.7,43.7,43.6,63.7,60.3,37.5,43.2,4.3,9.8,16.2,22.9,10,23.4,10,22.6,28.7,30.4,26.9,30.4,26.1,26.1,64.1,64.1,0,0,1.1,1.1,35.2,49.4,35.2,49.4,26.4,54.7,78.8,100,55.5,54.7,36.8,3.7,49.2,49,5.8,52.5,47.9,48,38.3,48.8,42.5,52.9,15.3,20.4,88.5,88.5
28,ATG,Antigua and Barbuda,Latin America & Caribbean,93316,31474,54.4,55.5,52.4,53.2,52.5,52.8,74.7,74.7,33.1,33.1,60.3,88.5,NA,NA,19.6,19.9,51.5,51.5,72.9,72.9,28.3,28.3,90,90,67.3,64,NA,NA,93.7,91.4,35.4,28.7,0,0,NA,NA,70.6,59,30.2,30.2,46.1,46.1,97.6,97.3,81.5,100,NA,NA,100,100,100,100,51.3,56.4,64.6,72,40,36.2,44.4,39.6,39.5,84.8,76.3,72.9,30.2,31.4,5.2,3.8,40.2,39.8,29.4,41.2,54.1,54.1,48.2,48.2,56.5,56.7,50.8,50.8,44.4,44.4,44.4,44.4,65.7,69.6,72.8,77.8,93.9,93.5,57.3,62.7,100,100,42.2,35.1,63,68.8,82.6,85.8,87.3,91,55.6,56.9,53.3,56,56,57.5,45.8,48.5,46.1,48.5,35.6,35.6,39,39,100,100,0,0,47.1,46.4,47.1,46.4,42.1,46.3,22.8,28.8,67.9,57.4,NA,NA,52.1,57.5,57.2,59.9,50.3,50.2,39.1,42.6,36.8,39,51.5,51.6,54,54
32,ARG,Argentina,Latin America & Caribbean,45538401,30380,45.9,46.8,41.7,47.1,32,35,13.4,17.1,9.5,33,68.2,89.1,14.9,14.9,30.9,32.9,26,27.9,40.5,40.5,37.6,37.6,71.6,71.6,54.4,54.2,69.6,48.2,39.9,39.3,35.6,48.9,47.2,62.7,44.9,51.3,21.4,44.2,0,0,72.2,72.2,52,38.5,77.5,70.5,53.4,50.8,12.8,26.8,15.8,24.6,49.9,48.3,57,80.5,80.1,77,94.4,92.5,36.7,69,62,90.4,84.1,81.4,82.6,87.7,100,100,37.3,29.5,80.8,95.3,48.5,48.5,32.8,32.8,55,55,55,55,11.8,11.8,52.1,52.9,48.1,47.6,47.9,44.6,47.8,54.5,49,48.6,11.6,18.2,65.6,66.9,66.4,64.5,14.2,17.4,64.4,68.3,61.6,70.2,60.2,67.1,68,72.8,65.8,72.8,26.6,26.6,32.5,32.5,56.1,56.1,6,6,47.1,41.4,47.1,41.4,41.8,50.8,30.7,44.8,87.6,46.6,42.6,6.8,58.4,27.3,41.7,54.3,45.1,48.5,44.9,43.4,39.9,39.1,7.4,6.6,53,53
51,ARM,Armenia,Former Soviet States,2943393,24970,42.5,44.7,46.8,47.8,48.4,47.4,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,14.4,14.4,38.7,38.7,76.4,77.2,39.5,39.5,49.8,49.8,71.5,71.5,49.9,47.9,92.4,80.4,41.5,43.4,80.3,83.4,NA,NA,NA,NA,88.8,99.3,58.2,58.2,54.2,54.2,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,38.7,54.2,40.9,37.3,45.3,40.6,41.2,18.6,50.8,95.8,56.6,35.5,29.7,13.1,100,100,66.3,49.3,59.9,46.7,31.9,35.8,0,0,38,42.9,38,42.9,14.6,14.6,38.5,41.2,29.1,30.9,22.9,19.3,26.5,38.5,27.2,35.2,29.6,28.3,35.6,35.2,58.4,59.7,47.1,43.2,69.1,74.2,59.8,68.7,67.1,77.8,49.9,54.8,45.7,54.8,23.5,24.8,54.3,57.4,0,0,4.5,4.5,39.3,42.8,39.3,42.8,37.3,39,38.9,41.9,60.3,79.3,36.7,3.8,6.7,39.2,36,74.4,43.3,46.9,35.1,38.9,36,38.1,31.8,31.3,69.2,69.2
36,AUS,Australia,Global West,26451124,71310,59,63,60.7,63.3,50.6,55.4,36.5,57.2,30.1,42.5,45,57.2,50.9,50.9,53.5,65.8,44.2,67.1,58.1,58.1,89.1,89.1,92.2,92.2,48,39.5,82.7,50.3,36.1,35.8,60.2,42.3,97.5,97.4,21.1,0,64.7,20.1,44.9,44.9,72.2,72.2,48.5,48.1,29.4,28.6,45.4,47.7,46.3,51.1,49,53.3,77.6,57.2,87.4,95.9,79,77.3,86.2,82.1,91.2,98.2,79.7,100,53.8,65.3,52.9,49.7,53.4,51.8,57.5,59,58.9,84.7,88.9,89.1,26.2,26.2,100,100,92.4,92.9,92.9,92.9,79.6,82,78.5,81,90,94.9,80.6,85.1,85.5,71,16.5,26.4,33.3,42.2,77.5,86.5,16.8,18.3,89.8,90.9,89,91.6,89.3,90.5,80.4,86.3,75.4,86.3,45.4,45.7,25.2,27.6,90.2,91.3,43.1,41.1,39.1,46.6,39.1,46.6,47.8,50.8,20.1,24,44.6,82.4,39.8,31.9,39.7,77.7,41.7,49.6,47.7,49.5,38,47.5,20.4,30.2,2.7,5.9,43.5,43.5
40,AUT,Austria,Global West,9130429,74981,68.9,69,78.4,78.2,74.6,74.4,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,86.4,86.4,78.9,83.6,85.7,86.9,70.6,70.6,76.7,76.7,57.9,57.9,62.6,59.1,74,59.9,48.1,48,58.9,47.5,NA,NA,NA,NA,66.7,53.4,38.7,38.7,35.6,35.6,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,93.1,92.9,56.3,54.2,65.5,61,100,100,100,100,68.9,72.5,64.6,64,41,40.9,75.3,71.6,71.5,84.1,88.1,89.5,0,10.8,100,100,95.2,96,100,100,65.4,70,56.4,61.5,30.8,46.1,83.7,88.9,41.6,39.3,20.1,25.5,54.2,61.1,51.7,57.4,50.8,50.2,89,92.6,79.9,87.7,88.5,95.8,82.5,88.3,78.4,88.3,67.2,63.8,23.8,12.2,97.9,99.5,95.2,97.6,57.3,54.1,57.3,54.1,62.1,52.5,50.8,36.9,72.7,77.3,47.1,40.4,55.2,60.5,100,100,51.5,51.4,57.4,53,47.6,44.5,23.2,20.6,61.5,61.5
31,AZE,Azerbaijan,Former Soviet States,10318207,25480,40.4,40.4,44.7,44.4,36.3,36.9,0.8,0.8,20,20,50,50,7.2,7.2,42.1,43.1,31.3,31.4,41.3,41.3,55.2,55.2,31,31,80.8,81.2,86,80.1,24.1,25.8,79.5,82.3,NA,NA,NA,NA,92.1,98.3,50.7,50.7,65.4,65.4,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,77.1,67,45,39.3,56.4,49.8,70.5,60.3,100,82.7,62.7,63,45.8,48.1,100,100,80.7,64.2,55.3,74.4,23.2,28.9,43,44,18.9,25.9,18.9,25.9,38.1,38.1,38.1,40.2,36.1,38.2,36.3,37.9,24,36.8,41.2,37.1,37.6,36.4,35.5,39.3,60.9,63.1,40.3,41.6,45,48.2,39.8,45.2,44.6,50.2,40.9,46.8,37,46.8,31.2,21.6,47.7,34.5,22.7,13.8,18.9,12.6,36.1,34.7,36.1,34.7,52.8,44.5,50.5,37.3,0,21.2,23,25.8,24,11.3,28.3,50.7,48.4,47.2,36.9,33.5,36.6,33,18.9,16.9,48.4,48.4
44,BHS,Bahamas,Latin America & Caribbean,399440,37517,54.6,56,54.7,53.9,47,46.8,25.1,25.1,17.4,17.4,53,77.8,80.1,80.1,21.6,21.6,79.3,82.6,46.2,46.2,100,100,100,100,8.1,3.1,99.4,98.2,100,100,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,91.5,91.6,64.7,59,100,100,100,100,100,100,46.9,56,70,66.1,20.2,16.5,13.6,8.4,63.9,79.8,80,73.9,50.8,50.2,37.8,39.9,29.7,30.8,23.6,23.3,73.3,73.3,61.9,61.9,28.6,28.6,68.9,68.9,63,63,63,63,67.7,69.4,74.7,76.4,99,97.1,63,65.4,55.9,65.9,22.9,23.6,62.3,70.9,78,83,79.5,86.5,62.7,63.8,65.7,68.7,59.3,60.5,50.4,53.9,47.9,53.9,8.7,8.7,18.8,18.8,0,0,2.9,2.9,42.7,47.6,42.7,47.6,45.9,49,32.6,37.3,33.9,40.9,NA,NA,38.3,69.4,70.5,58.5,50,50.1,43.6,47.9,38.4,42.7,41.9,42.9,61.3,61.3
48,BHR,Bahrain,Greater Middle East,1569666,66975,37.1,35.9,45.9,38.6,26.8,26,67.3,67.3,44.3,59.4,100,30.8,NA,NA,3.7,3.7,8.7,8.7,0,0,NA,NA,NA,NA,21.7,13.3,NA,NA,46.2,45.6,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,66.4,68.9,NA,NA,27,30.6,100,100,65.5,67.6,18.7,75.8,73.3,32.5,0,0,0,0,76,60.7,66.4,17.2,38,42.5,8.2,21.7,45.3,35.5,61.1,58.5,57.2,57.2,83.2,80.9,20.4,20,88,81,98.6,100,64.9,64.9,39.6,40.9,32.8,32.7,9.5,3.8,63.6,71.7,13.9,15.2,5.6,7.9,11,9.2,45.5,37.5,27,22.8,65.3,66.9,65.6,69.9,62.7,64.9,42.8,48,36.3,48,20,34.6,0,3.2,100,98.5,0,34,23.4,27.9,23.4,27.9,27.7,39.5,0,5.8,12.9,42.9,48.3,10.2,28.5,35.7,100,100,NA,NA,10.2,24.7,0,1.5,16,17,3.8,3.8
50,BGD,Bangladesh,Southern Asia,171466990,10370,25.5,27.8,27.3,31.4,20.7,29.1,21,32.6,4.8,61.1,50,91.2,0,0,19.8,19.8,13.1,14,23.9,23.9,1.4,1.4,51,51,25.4,13.2,92.7,80.1,0.3,0.4,61.9,51.4,62.9,59.9,NA,NA,65.4,31.2,75,75,53.9,53.9,62.4,63.2,98.2,88.6,60.3,58.4,69.8,58.6,71.2,60.4,43.2,49,11.9,13.3,33.1,27.3,41.5,35.4,18.8,19.5,0,0,71.1,72.2,52.9,54.4,50.6,29.7,74.2,56.6,85.3,100,14.1,14,48,48.9,2.9,2.9,19.9,19.4,2,2,13.4,15,5.6,6.3,0,0,3.2,7,1.1,2.4,40.8,40,21.6,17.8,5.1,3.2,16.8,15.8,28.8,31.9,25,30.9,27,32.6,22.3,27,17.8,27,51.5,52.9,96.5,99.5,58.6,59.1,3,3.1,32.8,33,32.8,33,24.7,27.4,63.7,69.1,31.3,42.1,36.7,3.7,23.1,32.7,36.4,46.9,48.7,46.1,30.3,34.2,33.3,35.5,8.3,6.8,87.1,87.1
52,BRB,Barbados,Latin America & Caribbean,282336,22035,50.5,53.1,34.1,35,11.8,12.5,0,0,0,0,50,100,NA,NA,1,1.2,1.6,1.6,1.7,1.7,NA,NA,NA,NA,58.9,54.7,NA,NA,19,19.5,42.5,45.4,NA,NA,NA,NA,36.6,47.6,60.1,60.1,5,5,77.9,80.4,11.8,6,86.4,77.4,100,100,100,100,NA,NA,67.8,70,48.5,43.6,54.7,48.8,41,74.8,73.1,74.6,48.7,47.9,61.6,41.4,23.8,20.3,0,13.5,71,71,49.5,49.5,33.8,33.8,55.1,55.1,48.2,48.2,48.2,48.2,76.5,77.4,85.2,85.8,100,100,75.6,76.5,100,100,20.8,25,87.1,92.5,83,85.4,94.1,96.3,59.1,59.8,58.7,61.1,58.1,59,62.7,65.7,62.2,65.7,42.9,46,32.6,8.9,100,100,24.7,56.2,50.5,56.7,50.5,56.7,47.3,59.2,38.1,56.4,61,49.5,NA,NA,42.4,53.8,55.1,54.8,54.6,66.4,40.5,56.1,39.8,55.4,44,55.2,82.3,82.3
112,BLR,Belarus,Former Soviet States,9115680,33600,49.3,58.1,60.4,68.1,53.9,70.3,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,36.2,36.2,13.4,90.6,44.8,45.5,93.7,93.7,23.9,23.9,72.3,72.3,88.9,92.4,87.7,77.8,0,0,63.5,52.5,NA,NA,NA,NA,61.6,44.5,80.6,80.6,36.2,36.2,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,79.8,81.9,56.1,58.1,65,68.2,56,100,100,71.4,49,45.2,30.2,29.7,33.2,44.2,70.7,73.1,56.7,49.2,66.4,63.2,23.6,16.3,78.5,78.5,65.8,59.6,62.8,62.8,49.6,55.8,43.7,51.3,26.1,44.4,46.4,58.1,48.7,66.3,21.8,15.9,47.7,50.3,61.6,65.4,63.6,65.2,74.3,74.5,71.4,71.9,76.5,76.2,48.9,53,44.6,53,29.1,44.3,25.5,32,70.8,95.1,11.9,31.1,32.1,44.5,32.1,44.5,47,50.8,29.9,35.5,32.8,50.5,2,30.1,0,49.9,10.3,69.5,49.7,49.4,26.8,41.4,24,38.4,12.8,17.1,50.5,50.5
56,BEL,Belgium,Global West,11712893,75199,62,66.7,61.6,69.1,53.2,66.4,45.5,45.5,80,80,48.5,47.1,70.4,70.4,38.7,96,24,51.6,46.1,46.1,3,3,70.8,70.8,93.8,92.7,45,48,16.5,16.7,48.8,43.6,NA,NA,NA,NA,47.8,47.5,48.5,48.5,13.9,13.9,7.8,8,NA,NA,15.2,15.7,0,0,0,3.2,44.5,51.4,95.4,94.3,68.1,61.6,80.8,70.2,100,100,100,100,68.9,68.5,44.7,43.6,27.6,29.3,62.1,61.6,99.6,99.6,81.6,83.6,29.3,29.3,95.2,98,81.9,84,78.2,78.2,66.5,70.8,59.5,64.8,30.4,48.7,87.1,92.7,44.6,44.8,10.7,24.9,43.1,54.7,49.9,60.2,63.4,67,86.4,88.2,82.9,87.4,86.3,88.7,74.4,81.3,68.9,81.3,70,65.1,31.9,14.3,96.6,99.3,94.9,98.9,59,59.7,59,59.7,70,56.8,59.9,41,63.3,100,28.6,60.5,39.6,61.8,100,100,48.8,47.2,59,55.8,48.1,46.2,23,19.8,64.7,64.7
84,BLZ,Belize,Latin America & Caribbean,411106,14958,46.5,47.4,55.8,57.3,57.6,58.4,25.9,25.9,36.1,36.7,50,97.4,100,100,90.3,90.3,94.6,94.6,39.8,39.8,89.5,89.5,99.4,99.4,31.7,29.9,26,0,87.6,83.2,42,42.3,46.7,48.2,63.1,56.3,28.9,28.6,8.1,8.1,60.5,60.5,86.3,86.7,NA,NA,40.4,54.4,75.1,100,99.7,100,61.4,55.6,66,71,63.3,62.4,71,69.6,31.2,71.2,74.9,72.9,55.8,60.9,66.8,57.4,41,23.4,39.2,42,68.1,75.5,37.9,37.9,50.9,50.9,43.2,43.2,31,31,31,31,41.5,43.3,39.8,41.3,43.6,47.7,23.5,28,49.6,46.7,45.4,50.3,81.2,84.4,68.8,75,21,18.9,48.2,50.4,46.8,51.4,46.3,49.7,50.5,54.3,48.9,54.3,19.6,19.6,44.9,44.9,5.2,5.2,1.4,1.4,36.5,35.8,36.5,35.8,42.6,32.2,55.9,37.7,2.7,40.4,44.1,28.6,0,42.7,35.4,48.1,47.6,46.3,27.1,32.1,29.4,34.3,44.7,43.8,63.8,63.8
204,BEN,Benin,Sub-Saharan Africa,14111034,4501,37.7,37.4,51,54.6,63.8,63.7,NA,NA,0,0,NA,NA,62.6,62.6,75.5,75.5,86.1,86.1,91.7,91.7,36.3,36.3,79.3,79.3,70.7,70.7,83.9,80.4,12,10.7,54.4,53.2,92.9,85.5,NA,NA,19,28.9,14.4,14.4,58.4,58.4,87.8,88.3,NA,NA,100,100,72.7,77.2,97.4,97.9,42.4,30.3,27.4,50.4,66.5,63.5,71.7,68.9,0,44.6,17.6,49.8,50.1,54,41.3,52.6,100,100,79,71.7,42.3,44.2,10,10,97.9,97.9,0.4,0.4,0,0,0,0,24.1,25.8,23.6,25,46.8,36.1,4.5,6.1,35.8,24.5,51.8,55.6,62.4,59.4,42.2,38.4,25.8,20.1,16.4,20.1,12.1,18.9,13.6,20.9,36,38.1,34.5,38.1,48.1,41.9,100,84.3,40.6,40.6,0,0.1,30.5,22.9,30.5,22.9,23.2,22,58.5,56.2,17.3,25.4,36.8,3.8,37.7,12.1,18.5,35.9,0,0,23.4,20.4,30,26.2,26.7,23.3,82.1,82.1
64,BTN,Bhutan,Southern Asia,786385,16754,36.4,43.3,56.4,59.5,68,67.2,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,40.9,40.9,68.2,68.2,80.2,80.2,77.8,77.8,100,100,99,99,42.3,42.3,98,87.7,100,100,87.8,86.7,93.9,94.1,70.3,87.6,87,90.1,52.5,52.5,88.4,88.4,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,25.4,50.9,32,15.6,46.4,25.4,54.8,51.5,15.4,62.4,50.5,44.7,39.8,33.8,100,67.5,85.7,74.9,34.2,41.1,23.9,23.9,64.9,64.9,25.5,25.5,14.4,14.4,14.4,14.4,18.5,22.3,13,16.8,1.1,5.2,12.4,22.2,3.3,1.7,65.7,71.1,42.9,39.4,18.3,15.9,10.5,12.2,30.3,35,20.9,27.6,28.8,40,28.3,30.5,26.6,30.5,33.7,35.8,62.3,65.5,32.4,35.5,5.7,6.2,19.6,35.3,19.6,35.3,3.8,38.2,0,58.2,35.7,17.7,NA,NA,37.1,37.5,20.4,51.3,48.3,49.6,23,31.6,25.1,32.6,39.6,39.3,64.8,64.8
68,BOL,Bolivia,Latin America & Caribbean,12244159,11323,41.6,44.9,58.4,55.7,67.6,63.6,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,73.3,73.3,69.1,69.4,81.5,85,66.5,66.5,46.1,46.1,95.5,95.5,53.2,51.9,69,24.3,51.8,49.9,53.2,33.7,59.9,47.1,44.3,23.6,44.4,24.4,21.9,21.9,84.7,84.7,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,61,73.9,100,100,100,100,27.6,55.9,57.4,81.5,62.3,59.6,49.5,61.3,82,98.6,52.8,42.8,63.9,61.7,24.2,24.2,66.7,66.7,26.4,26.4,14,14,14,14,29.5,29.4,24.8,23,23,14.9,14.8,21.9,59.1,39.2,20.9,20.4,95.3,91,63.2,53.1,0,0,42.1,46.5,36.1,44.7,39.5,47.7,41,43.3,39.3,43.3,24.8,24.5,49.7,49.8,12.6,11.8,5.9,5.5,25.8,41.4,25.8,41.4,29.6,45,33.7,60.8,24.9,45.6,10,24.3,32.7,26.1,22.7,72.6,48.7,49.2,22.2,35,29.5,40.7,17.2,18.8,62.1,62.1
70,BIH,Bosnia and Herzegovina,Eastern Europe,3185073,22610,42.4,45.6,48.7,51.3,43.8,45.7,NA,NA,31,31,NA,NA,55.1,55.1,19.2,22,11.2,13.2,67.5,67.5,76.1,76.1,75,75,64.6,63.5,82.7,75.4,36.7,36.7,76.3,76.2,NA,NA,NA,NA,89.9,88.4,53.7,53.7,59.9,59.9,92.5,89.9,NA,NA,82.2,81,100,100,100,100,80,4.5,77.3,75.2,28.6,29.6,57.2,54.7,55,100,50.7,63.7,31.8,52.3,21,29.1,46.8,51.2,63,52.1,22.9,75.8,20.4,23,42.8,42.8,29.6,36,2.9,2.9,31.3,31.3,32.5,36,19.3,22.9,8.6,10.5,19,24.4,39.9,40.1,39.9,38.8,25.7,31.9,56.7,60.8,36.8,35.7,75.5,78.7,72.1,77.9,74.7,79.3,45.1,48.8,43.5,48.8,17.7,17.7,37.2,37.2,14.1,14.1,0,0,41.8,45.9,41.8,45.9,32.1,50.5,8.8,36,39.2,40.8,100,43.3,6,100,17.3,34.4,50.2,49.7,22.6,43.5,25.7,42.1,21.9,26.9,57.7,57.7
72,BWA,Botswana,Sub-Saharan Africa,2480244,20800,50.9,49,68.2,74,85.9,85.8,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,84.1,84.1,93.7,93.7,87.4,87.4,78.8,78.8,46.2,46.2,54.5,54.5,92.3,92.2,95.3,94.2,59,59.6,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,52.5,83.5,65.6,61.9,71.3,65.6,43.6,74.9,100,100,33.7,35.3,1,6,56.1,56.8,97.6,93.8,38.5,38.5,42,42,53.3,53.3,46.7,46.7,36,36,36,36,27.2,31.7,29.2,34.5,28.8,38.9,17.4,25.5,30.1,31.3,57.5,61.2,45.3,45.1,66.2,60.8,13.5,12.3,18.1,20.1,14.8,18.4,16.9,21.3,31.4,37.3,25.6,37.3,31.4,31.4,53.8,53.8,49,49,0.3,0.3,44.1,25.1,44.1,25.1,38.6,45.1,35.1,45.7,0,0,36.6,3.7,0,0,31.6,80.7,0,0,6.4,19.3,6.6,18.7,22.4,22.9,27.5,27.5
76,BRA,Brazil,Latin America & Caribbean,211140729,22930,46.2,53,58.2,63.8,58.1,62.2,47.4,66.4,26.7,39.9,46.9,73.4,100,100,66.7,69.6,75.6,76.7,59.7,59.7,68.5,68.5,94,94,63.8,62.2,34.2,0,23.2,22.6,55.4,44,67.4,56.3,61.7,40.2,47.8,37,20.3,20.3,75.1,75.1,48.1,47.9,58,58.6,18.3,16.5,59,54.2,61,56.8,46.7,48.4,60.3,90.6,100,100,100,99.5,43.7,82.2,76.3,95.3,80.1,81,81.3,78.8,34.4,30.2,42.8,53.5,88.5,99,49.6,55.3,15.1,15.4,63,72.2,46.9,52,40.8,40.8,40.2,42.2,36.1,36.2,44.5,39.3,27.4,35.8,50.4,35.9,9.8,15,42.8,43.8,62.8,59.8,16.5,14.2,52.6,59.4,44.9,57.6,47.9,60.6,51.5,57.4,46.6,57.4,26.2,26.2,35.3,35.3,57.8,57.8,1.4,1.4,32.9,45.5,32.9,45.5,33.1,53.4,32.4,66.8,45.3,41.8,12,26.6,35.1,30.2,34.1,69.7,47.1,47.9,34.5,45,33.5,44.4,0,0,64.3,64.3
96,BRN,Brunei Darussalam,Asia-Pacific,458949,95046,51.8,48.5,51.5,48.9,49.1,47.4,0,0,0.6,1.1,50,57.9,20.8,20.8,89.6,89.6,100,100,44.5,44.5,100,100,99.9,99.9,52.8,51.7,74.9,33.3,100,100,54,64.2,68.7,80.3,47,51.1,52.3,65.1,47.1,47.1,75.8,75.8,44.3,41.4,NA,NA,37,35.6,24.8,34.2,31.7,48.7,28.8,50.1,64.6,41.9,83.2,84.4,79.7,83.1,68.2,67.1,0,0,20,24.1,0,0.7,12.7,10.7,16.1,22.4,20.1,49.4,67.2,67.2,27.3,27.3,76.1,76.1,68.1,68.1,68.1,68.1,62.9,70.9,58.2,68.7,71.4,76.8,70.9,72.3,70,67.7,40.6,42,56,57.8,45,52.5,0,0,85.8,87.9,84.5,88,85.6,87.9,59.5,65,57,65,35,35,34.9,34.9,100,100,2.5,2.5,43,29.2,43,29.2,31.1,30.4,0,0,46.4,73.3,36.8,3.9,31.1,38.8,20.1,72.5,47.5,47.9,28.6,27.9,4.9,5,27.4,26.8,1.6,1.6
100,BGR,Bulgaria,Eastern Europe,6795803,41510,57.6,56.3,70.5,70.8,69.4,69.1,86.7,86.7,0,0,32.3,33,48.7,48.7,91.3,91.5,99.9,99.9,99.2,99.2,74.4,74.4,0,0,80.5,80.1,86,77.5,18.2,18.9,71.9,72.1,NA,NA,NA,NA,82,80.3,57,57,61,61,19.1,20.9,NA,NA,57.2,55.5,12.1,4.3,16.5,8.8,50,50,92.7,92.3,47.3,49,58,59,100,100,100,100,71.5,74.2,56.1,60.8,71.2,57.1,85.7,70.1,62.2,90.7,66,67.4,39.4,39.4,86.8,90.4,54.6,54.6,54.6,54.6,41.3,42.5,30.3,32,18.6,21,28.1,36.4,40.3,49.3,38.5,37.8,11.4,16,54.5,59.6,41,41.4,80.6,79.3,90.8,87.8,78.7,73.7,33.8,37.3,31.1,37.3,47.7,47.3,33.6,33.4,99.9,90.1,35.6,39.8,51.7,45.7,51.7,45.7,56.3,54.1,41.7,38.4,76,60.2,0,7.9,53.9,37.6,80.5,48.5,51.6,51,50.4,48,47.7,41.9,24.3,21.4,56.3,56.3
854,BFA,Burkina Faso,Sub-Saharan Africa,23025776,2850,41.5,41.5,58,56.9,72.3,73.3,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,50.7,50.7,83.3,89.8,54.1,54.4,88.8,88.8,17.2,17.2,85,85,95.5,95.4,80.1,74.9,0,0,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,47.8,39.8,73.2,72.3,90.1,90.8,5.2,35.7,55.6,27.2,66.5,64,45.8,46.3,100,100,93.9,90.2,73.6,67.7,12.4,12.4,100,100,3.4,3.4,2,2,2,2,31.1,33.1,38,39.8,79.1,72.8,4.5,6.2,48.5,34.2,50.7,42.2,77.8,75.4,52.6,51.5,19.7,13.6,12.3,15.7,9,14.7,10.1,16.3,21,22.3,20.7,22.3,27.4,27.4,66.4,66.4,1.8,1.8,1.2,1.2,25,24.9,25,24.9,6.8,15.1,61.2,78.6,23.3,25.7,36.7,3.7,31.6,31.6,44.1,64.2,0,0,18.5,19.8,34.9,33.7,21.7,19.5,81.5,81.5
108,BDI,Burundi,Sub-Saharan Africa,13689450,986,34.3,33,52.2,48.1,51.2,51.7,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,28.3,28.3,34.6,37,20.4,26.4,89.4,89.4,38.5,38.5,95.7,95.7,67.6,67.6,90.4,80.7,3.3,3.7,68.3,63.7,91.4,85.7,NA,NA,65.2,50.7,39.9,39.9,44.4,44.4,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,82.7,59.6,72.6,70.5,84.5,82.7,57.4,53.2,69.4,59.3,46.2,45.4,40.9,45,100,72.1,84.8,77.1,12.3,30.4,11.5,11.5,97.2,97.2,4.5,4.5,0,0,0,0,12.5,12.9,9.5,9.1,0,0,3.6,5.2,40.1,21.5,55,53.9,32.9,32.9,20.1,20.4,17.5,17.7,14.1,16.8,10.8,15.9,11.9,17.4,28.2,29.6,26.9,29.6,24,24,59,59,0,0,0.9,0.9,25.1,26.6,25.1,26.6,12.9,4.9,100,100,3.3,29.4,36.7,3.8,0,20.4,42,61.9,44.3,45.4,13.3,19.7,34.2,43,32.3,31.6,99.7,99.7
132,CPV,Cabo Verde,Sub-Saharan Africa,522331,11397,39.6,37.9,26.4,23.1,19.1,19.8,0.1,0.1,0,0,100,100,NA,NA,0.4,3.5,9.4,9.6,1.3,1.3,0,0,91.3,91.3,69.3,69.7,NA,NA,100,100,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,80.6,70.2,93.5,61.5,48.2,38.6,NA,NA,100,100,63.6,14.8,38.5,14.3,15.5,14.8,NA,NA,4.1,12.6,60.5,15.9,26.7,28,11.4,8.1,46.9,50.5,33.1,51.9,36.1,36.1,25.6,28.7,90.4,90.4,20.9,28.6,16.5,16.5,16.5,16.5,53.8,54.7,62.8,63.1,100,100,16.6,21.4,62.8,47.8,82.7,79.9,85,88.9,77.5,81.3,94.1,95.5,33.2,36.5,28.3,34.2,31.6,38.1,46.1,45.2,48.9,45.2,20.2,20.2,49.4,49.4,0,0,1.2,1.2,45,43.4,45,43.4,41.4,43.2,77,80.5,34.6,41.9,0,21.3,39.8,48.9,48.9,41.2,42.9,52.7,38.9,42.3,40,43,49,49.1,89.7,89.7
116,KHM,Cambodia,Asia-Pacific,17423880,8680,31,31,36.3,44,38,57.3,27.8,63.1,13.8,17.6,50,50,66.7,66.7,58.4,91.1,46.5,100,72.6,72.6,4.4,4.4,86.1,86.1,39.7,32.3,0,0,57.5,55.2,25.6,37.6,15.7,32.2,57.8,77.6,0,5.9,0,0,63.3,63.3,33.7,31.8,33.6,23,88.8,86.7,15.5,12,15.4,15.4,78.3,52,46.7,14.5,64.1,65.1,73.2,72.9,31,4.4,56.1,2.9,62,64.6,48.8,51.4,71.5,100,65.7,48.6,66.7,81.5,11.7,11.7,77.8,77.8,9.9,9.9,0,0,0,0,23.9,24.1,19.5,18.2,17,20,3.9,6.5,34.3,31.8,41.7,41.1,45.1,44.8,39.7,46.1,9,4.5,35,40.2,28.6,38.9,31.2,41,27.6,28.9,26.5,28.9,36.3,36.3,85.7,85.7,0,0,5.1,5.1,28.8,16.7,28.8,16.7,9.4,0,9.6,0,30.6,38.8,36.8,3.8,28.5,31.2,30.9,33.8,47.3,45.8,23.4,12.2,34.1,21.4,21,16.3,60.7,60.7
120,CMR,Cameroon,Sub-Saharan Africa,28372687,5566,36,38.1,45.2,48.1,46,45,NA,NA,53.8,75.6,100,100,30.9,30.9,30,31,30.3,33.1,67.7,67.7,62.3,62.3,89.1,89.1,49.8,49,75.1,0,46.8,44.9,67.5,58.4,78.2,58.9,79.4,69.9,72.1,46.6,41.4,41.4,80,80,72.2,81.6,NA,NA,85.2,90.1,56.8,76.5,75,88,32.8,28.8,44.2,71.7,86.7,84.3,88.5,85.6,33.5,60.9,25.9,77.1,48.4,50.4,39.2,44.7,100,100,56.3,59.1,47,48.4,10.2,10.2,100,100,0.6,0.6,0,0,0,0,17.3,19.5,15.7,17,17.3,14.6,4.5,7.5,37.7,25,63.5,63,49,47.4,41.5,38.7,2.5,4.7,17.5,23,12.1,21.8,13.4,23.8,25.1,28.3,22.7,28.3,26.8,26.8,65.5,65.5,2.6,2.6,0.2,0.2,38.6,39.4,38.6,39.4,31.6,43.6,100,100,51.8,40.5,58.7,7.7,62.3,40.7,54.7,28.6,48.9,49.1,40.1,36.7,46.9,41.9,23.3,20.6,88.2,88.2
124,CAN,Canada,Global West,39299105,64570,57.7,61.1,57.8,60.6,48.2,52.1,11.2,21.7,15.7,26.9,50.7,60.8,40.3,40.3,66.8,82.1,29.2,36.2,40.7,40.7,89.8,89.8,99,99,89.8,89.3,79.5,47.1,57.8,56.9,42.5,47.6,NA,NA,24.2,29.2,67.3,65.9,36.2,36.2,89.9,89.9,31.7,33.1,4.7,0,64.6,57.3,31.1,29,35.9,34,53.2,49.4,89.5,90.8,22.2,41.1,43,48.6,100,100,100,100,72.5,72.3,54.1,61.7,77,60,41.5,33.6,96.1,100,80.4,80.4,6.9,6.9,98.2,98.3,84,84,68,68,73.5,77.3,68.4,72.3,62.5,67,90.7,96.7,50.1,51.9,2.3,7.8,37.1,41.7,55.9,61,57.3,57.3,90.6,94.7,80.1,88,91.3,99.1,93.3,97.3,91,97.3,36,36,17.6,17.6,96,96,24.4,24.4,44.3,48.2,44.3,48.2,51.7,52.5,26,27.1,60.1,65.7,43.7,41.4,38,44.3,100,100,49.7,49.8,45.2,48.3,29.3,33.1,3.2,4.1,45.2,45.2
140,CAF,Central African Republic,Sub-Saharan Africa,5152421,1296,43.3,38.3,58.7,56.1,68.7,71,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,37,37,59.4,76.7,59.5,59.5,94.5,94.5,87.5,87.5,99.4,99.4,79.5,79.5,93.9,77.5,48.4,47.2,77.7,68.6,79,73.4,81.2,59.6,79.5,78.7,43.4,43.4,92.7,92.7,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,63.3,47.7,95.1,88.3,100,100,38.5,40.6,70.8,36.2,38.3,38.3,15.8,16.2,68.7,67.9,94.6,93.7,34.8,34.8,10,10,100,100,0,0,0,0,0,0,12.1,14.4,13.2,15.6,13.4,19.9,0,1.2,13.3,7.5,56.4,61.1,79.5,77.3,32.2,32.7,0,0,6.3,8.9,4.4,8.4,4.7,9.2,13.7,15.3,12.7,15.3,20.7,20.7,50.9,50.9,0,0,0.9,0.9,45.6,31,45.6,31,71.5,19.4,100,100,50.7,49.1,36.8,3.8,60.3,55.2,56.5,83.4,49.8,49.9,2.4,0,49.5,47.1,29.8,28.2,75.1,75.1
148,TCD,Chad,Sub-Saharan Africa,19319064,2832,33.2,35.2,50.9,49.4,61.8,60.1,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,29.8,29.8,68.8,68.8,61.5,61.5,72,72,4.4,4.4,87,87,72.3,71.6,88.6,70.2,25.8,24.7,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,56.6,52.4,44.6,35.5,99,93.4,27.6,32.7,62.6,67.3,41.1,42.7,30.7,30.2,100,100,60.4,73,37.8,37.8,10,10,99.9,99.9,0,0,0,0,0,0,23.5,26.4,30.3,33.6,56.6,57.1,2.6,4,34.6,24.7,67.6,66.6,84.9,86.1,49.8,54.4,0,0,1.8,4.3,0,4,0,4.5,16.1,17.5,14.8,17.5,31.2,31.2,77.1,77.1,0,0,1,1,14.2,21,14.2,21,15.8,45.8,100,100,5.6,0,36.7,3.8,8.6,0,44.8,56.7,0,0,0,0,24,18.9,15.6,11.8,39.7,39.7
152,CHL,Chile,Latin America & Caribbean,19658835,34790,47,50,54.8,58.4,39.7,42.5,13.4,28.4,17.4,37.8,100,87.7,34.6,34.6,30.4,33.6,48.2,54.9,63.9,63.9,64.8,64.8,95.6,95.6,30,20.6,78.1,46.8,100,100,50.6,70.3,NA,NA,46.1,83.6,51.9,62.1,49.6,49.6,73.5,73.5,82.7,81.9,31,22.7,85.5,88.8,100,100,96.5,94.3,57.7,55.2,75.7,80.9,74.2,71.1,93.3,86.6,32.2,63.4,100,99.1,69.1,66.3,39.7,45.4,30.7,29.5,60.6,43.2,91,100,88.3,88.4,0,0,99.9,99.9,99.9,100,84,84,44.8,44.7,31.2,29.2,21,8.3,37.9,48,55.6,62.3,11.8,12.4,0,0,25.2,22.4,25.8,27.5,75.8,80.1,68.8,77.6,74.9,81.8,89,94,85.5,94,31.9,31,34,31.3,90.7,91.3,0.4,0.5,37,41.5,37,41.5,36.5,46.7,21.8,37.5,55.5,49.5,0,0,45.3,56,14,66.6,49.3,49.5,34.3,42.3,30.2,38.1,12.3,13.5,54.8,54.8
156,CHN,China,Asia-Pacific,1422584933,28010,29.9,35.5,34.5,35.9,11.4,9.5,24,24,2.4,2.5,47.9,54.8,0,0,2.5,3.1,1.5,2.6,3.8,3.8,4.4,4.4,0,0,20,10.4,54.1,24.9,39.8,40.3,69.7,73.1,61.1,85.3,76.9,73.2,64.1,66,54.8,54.8,71.4,71.4,40.5,39.6,59,57.5,76.6,68.3,29.6,26.3,28.7,24.1,46.3,46,73.6,87.3,0,0,45.2,47.2,40.9,100,100,100,64.8,69,50.1,58.8,25,30.1,71.2,60.5,77.7,85.9,48.4,48.4,42.6,42.6,49,49,49,49,49,49,26,29.5,11,14.3,0,1.1,13.8,25.1,0.9,16.5,24.3,31.9,0,0,2.5,4.5,28,29.2,69.8,74.5,61.1,71.6,66.5,76.5,35.4,39.4,31.7,39.4,44.7,43.3,61.8,58.1,89.5,91.4,5.1,4.5,26,39.8,26,39.8,21,43.1,0,20.9,22.9,38.7,10.8,36.3,42.6,65.3,54.6,100,50.1,49.4,3.4,33.5,7.8,31.1,0,0,39.3,39.3
170,COL,Colombia,Latin America & Caribbean,52321152,22190,44.9,49.4,52.9,56.4,56.1,55.5,97.1,97.2,40.9,51,67.8,75.6,67.6,67.6,45.1,54.1,48.7,53.5,81.2,81.2,64,64,97.1,97.1,17.6,14.3,56.4,0,54.9,53.5,73,57,79.5,67.1,84.5,52.7,62.4,52.1,39,39,82.6,82.6,51.6,46.2,8.1,0,63.8,42.9,52.6,51.3,66.1,62.9,51.9,55.5,42.5,84.9,100,100,100,100,38.6,64.3,39.6,99.4,57.1,59.3,52.5,47.4,25.8,28.8,40.1,48.2,64.9,78.4,28,28.1,60.3,61.8,31.8,31.8,20.2,20.2,11.3,11.3,42.8,45.2,37.6,39.6,38.5,37.6,28.9,40,66.7,58.8,20.8,23.1,57,57.9,51.7,49.2,11.9,9.4,56.5,59.7,55.8,62.1,54.3,58.1,61,65.3,55.7,65.3,27,27,30.3,30.3,56.8,56.8,8.8,8.8,34.2,42.2,34.2,42.2,30.7,49.2,32.7,65.1,42.1,34.9,36.4,4.6,55,21.5,0.8,97.2,48.9,49.2,35,41.5,35.1,40.6,9,9.3,65.8,65.8
174,COM,Comoros,Sub-Saharan Africa,850387,3861,44,37.9,48.8,44.4,53.9,49.9,70.1,70.1,23.3,23.3,86.6,100,NA,NA,43.3,43.3,100,100,41.1,41.1,100,100,99.6,99.6,23.4,10.2,86.5,30.4,100,100,46.1,65.1,NA,NA,NA,NA,57,72.1,41.3,41.3,77.9,77.9,74.9,73.4,100,64.1,100,5.9,100,100,100,100,52.6,51.8,55.7,33.4,65,53.8,NA,NA,48.2,37.8,61.7,25,49.7,50.6,42.3,45.1,100,100,77.8,77.8,40.7,40.7,9.5,9.5,83.9,83.9,2.8,2.8,0,0,0,0,44,41.2,51.8,46.8,71.8,70.9,5.3,6.7,88.2,54.9,90.4,79.6,85.2,89.6,81.8,82.1,82.4,85.9,23.7,25.8,20,24.1,22.4,26.9,36.9,39,35,39,28,28,69.1,69.1,0,0,1,1,36.5,25.2,36.5,25.2,42.3,3.4,100,29,18.2,35.1,NA,NA,33.5,35.3,47.7,61.7,49.9,50,32.6,22.1,36.7,26.9,48.6,44.6,86.1,86.1
188,CRI,Costa Rica,Latin America & Caribbean,5105525,31090,55.3,55.5,63.2,62.5,65.7,63.9,86,86.1,34.1,37.5,63.3,100,99.9,99.9,58.6,58.8,84.4,84.8,54.7,54.7,60.9,60.9,97.2,97.2,51.7,49.1,59.9,14,79.1,77.1,77,72.3,85.6,83.6,88.6,83.8,57.5,64,38.1,38.1,46.4,46.4,41.9,35.7,19,18,9.4,3.8,57.9,47.4,51.4,50.2,50,56,72.8,79.8,66.8,64.9,75.5,78.7,51.1,62.7,40.6,100,52.8,57,49.7,42.7,32.2,33,35,49.1,76.7,76.7,40.3,38.7,20.5,17.7,84.2,81.4,7.6,7.1,15.2,15.2,51.5,53.7,47.6,49.6,55,56.3,37.5,45.3,65.9,59.8,18.8,23.8,50.1,51.4,67.5,68.1,20.6,20.4,65.9,68,67,73.3,62.2,64.4,59.7,64.4,55.6,64.4,31.2,31.2,42.9,42.9,63.6,63.6,3.2,3.2,46.1,46.3,46.1,46.3,46.4,50.5,68.3,75.6,30.9,39.3,36.7,4.2,24.6,46.3,45.8,82.5,49.7,49.7,42.3,47.1,41.4,45.9,28.9,29.7,78.4,78.4
384,CIV,Cote d'Ivoire,Sub-Saharan Africa,31165654,8060,35,42.5,38.4,48.9,49.7,56.3,NA,NA,2.4,2.4,100,100,37.1,37.1,48.1,84.4,76.2,76.3,94,94,68.3,68.3,96.2,96.2,70.8,70.7,0.6,0,27.6,25.6,20.7,26.2,28.6,39.5,25.6,27.2,32.2,11.4,15.3,15.3,36.5,36.5,49.3,46.4,51.2,28.4,68.8,61.8,17.7,15.9,73.9,69.2,49.4,31,27.2,75.6,76.5,76.3,87.5,87.8,24.4,49.3,63.6,99.4,44.9,42.2,34.4,32.4,100,100,51.9,45.5,49.8,45.8,11.5,11.5,90.2,90.2,6.1,6.1,0,0,0,0,30.8,33.5,34.8,37,73.8,66.9,4.1,7,53.3,31.1,45.9,38.2,69.1,67.3,49.8,47.7,17.4,13.1,19.9,24.4,15.4,23.1,16.9,25.2,28.3,30.9,26.4,30.9,23.7,23.7,57,57,1.5,1.5,1.5,1.5,33.4,40.9,33.4,40.9,43.8,42.7,100,100,27.2,39.8,36.8,3.7,38.3,38.9,11.8,60.2,45.5,46,37.1,39.8,40.2,41,23.4,22.3,92.5,92.5
191,HRV,Croatia,Eastern Europe,3896023,51220,58.1,62.6,70.2,72.8,69.5,69.8,66.7,66.7,32.8,33.4,55.3,55.3,55.8,55.8,81.3,84.6,40.4,100,95,95,63.2,63.2,52.5,52.5,65.1,63.6,85.4,78.4,34.4,34.5,68.5,61.7,NA,NA,NA,NA,80.9,69.4,48.7,48.7,49,49,59.3,62.1,60,61.5,46.3,68.5,45.3,61.9,47.8,63,37.1,33.8,73.7,91.1,39.7,37.3,59.4,56.4,100,100,100,100,64,67.9,53.5,61.5,37.7,56.2,78.8,78.2,53.2,71.1,77.5,77,37.3,39.8,98.3,96.5,81,80.9,20.6,20.6,48.5,51.7,36,40.6,23.2,29.3,45.7,52.8,37.7,36.2,34.3,34.9,35.3,41.9,50.7,55.2,38.2,37.2,87.7,85.4,96.3,91.1,89.5,81.6,62.3,68.1,56.5,68.1,39.1,39.1,31.6,31.6,96.8,96.8,17.8,17.8,47.5,56,47.5,56,54.6,52.9,48.5,45.8,51,90.5,30.5,46,58.3,40.2,89.5,94.1,52.1,51.1,53.1,52.7,49.4,47.5,29.6,28.9,68.1,68.1
192,CUB,Cuba,Latin America & Caribbean,11019931,,49.8,52.3,52.1,49.8,47.3,43.4,80.8,80.8,33.9,33.9,50,26.4,40.8,40.8,39.2,39.2,41.7,41.7,71.9,71.9,98.1,98.1,97.1,97.1,0,0,71.6,21.6,47.7,46.5,80.9,66,85.6,73.8,96.9,65.5,64.6,66.6,49.2,49.2,53.6,53.6,83.6,81.4,33.1,31.4,98.9,99.1,86.4,88.9,87.9,89.8,69.1,63.7,62.7,78.8,29.5,24.6,38,32.5,84.5,84.5,68.5,93.1,50.5,47,41.8,45.7,63.4,71.2,43.8,54.5,55.2,43.2,23.3,20,6.6,3.7,16.8,18.7,33.7,24.3,24.6,24.6,50.1,52,50.6,52.5,62.9,62.8,37.7,44.9,46.8,55.1,20.9,22.1,54,56.9,72.4,76.3,43.6,43.1,57,58.8,55.9,59.8,56.1,58.1,42.9,45,42.1,45,22.1,23.5,21.1,25.8,48.6,49.9,9.9,7.9,46.1,56.4,46.1,56.4,42.6,62.3,54.4,88.7,42.3,62,36.8,3.8,53.2,60.4,100,55.9,51,51.5,38.8,58.9,40,59.6,20.1,33.6,90.1,90.1
196,CYP,Cyprus,Eastern Europe,1344976,62290,54.3,54,55.7,57.2,48.7,51.6,7.8,7.8,16,16,44.2,36.4,37.6,37.6,49.4,69.3,57.2,100,59.9,59.9,25.2,25.2,37.1,37.1,73.3,73.4,73.1,60.2,74.9,76.2,75.8,60.6,NA,NA,NA,NA,83.7,60,55.3,55.3,74.5,74.5,41.5,43.6,8.9,10.9,31.8,26.4,40.7,74.9,98.6,51.3,94.2,0,79.6,83.3,0,0,0,0,100,100,100,100,39.1,35.7,13.7,9.2,28.9,27.7,55.3,48.6,57.6,57.6,70.4,70.8,61,61,82.7,83.5,62.5,62.5,62.5,62.5,61.9,62,57,55.9,42.9,37.1,82.7,87.2,27.9,30.4,20.1,21.8,29.9,40.5,62,67.7,36.8,42.4,85.1,86.7,84,87.5,84,86.2,60.4,67.1,56,67.1,31.7,31.7,19.9,19.9,85.4,85.4,16.6,16.6,45.9,42.6,45.9,42.6,54.6,48.6,43.9,35.1,0,30.3,15.7,33.8,59.6,35.9,100,52,57.8,54.5,49.2,45.2,44.9,39.6,36,33.4,55.6,55.6
203,CZE,Czech Republic,Eastern Europe,10809716,59210,65.4,65.6,79,78,78.5,78.7,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,63.2,63.2,94.9,96.8,63.8,69.9,98.4,98.4,65.7,65.7,31.2,31.2,91.1,89.6,75.7,68.1,8.4,8.6,49.4,22.5,NA,NA,NA,NA,57.8,17.1,38.6,38.6,17.1,17.1,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,93.4,93.8,62.8,59.3,70.3,66.8,100,100,100,100,74.7,74,60.3,58.5,96.1,73.5,74.5,70.6,67.6,90.9,77.1,80.2,27.3,27.3,80.8,84.7,80.8,84.8,96.8,96.8,55.3,58.8,44.7,50.4,21.1,37.7,62.5,69.7,43.7,38.4,22,27.1,33.6,40.4,48.5,54.1,54.1,53.2,83.3,80,98.3,89.6,83.7,73.6,75.7,80.9,71.2,80.9,55.5,51.2,38.9,23.4,100,100,49.9,54.5,53,52.2,53,52.2,61.8,57.8,44.9,39.4,57.2,63.4,0,36.3,52.3,69.1,69.3,65.9,54.9,54.6,53.8,53.3,44.7,43.3,20.1,18.6,59.5,59.5
180,COD,Dem. Rep. Congo,Sub-Saharan Africa,105789731,1842,33,39,47.9,53.1,53,51.8,NA,NA,59.6,59.6,NA,NA,33.9,33.9,51.1,62.7,41.6,45.8,66.8,66.8,74.9,74.9,97.6,97.6,62.1,62.1,71.9,0,60,54.8,57,47.1,69.5,55.4,64.7,45.8,55.7,39,32.2,32.2,75.6,75.6,73.2,73,NA,NA,100,100,19.9,18,100,100,41.5,51.3,50.6,100,100,100,100,100,39.5,100,38.3,100,39.4,39,37.7,37.5,100,100,64.8,57.8,26.9,27.6,10,10,100,100,0,0,0,0,0,0,12.3,13.8,8.1,8.2,0,0,3.5,5.1,26.5,16.3,47.6,53.9,27.3,28,24.8,26.1,0,0,18.3,25.7,10.5,24.1,11.6,26.7,27.5,27.7,27.4,27.7,23.9,23.9,58.2,58.2,1,1,1,1,29.5,40.1,29.5,40.1,29.3,51.8,100,100,20.3,29.3,36.8,3.8,57.7,42.1,42.4,40.9,47.9,47.1,23.3,30,41.8,45.5,17.3,16.4,98.3,98.3
208,DNK,Denmark,Global West,5948136,85791,68.3,67.9,64.2,63.5,53.4,53.3,28.9,29,17.3,17.3,21.2,21.4,41.5,41.5,74.9,75.4,48,48,52.4,52.4,24.9,24.9,67.4,67.4,93.6,93.8,90.6,87.1,5.3,6.3,56,51,NA,NA,NA,NA,49.9,45.9,87,87,4.3,4.3,49.6,44.7,9.5,27.3,68.8,72.7,34.7,39.2,24.5,41.2,57.9,36.6,90.9,90.3,39.2,38.9,42.7,44.1,100,100,100,100,80.6,77.8,65.9,61.3,44.6,41,75,71.2,96.8,100,85.1,85.8,20.4,21.4,99.6,99.8,90.8,92,69.3,69.3,73.9,76.9,67.7,70.9,54.3,59,90.6,95.6,37.5,40.7,26.6,32,59.1,66.8,62.9,68.2,78,80.3,89.7,91,87.7,91.1,89.1,90.9,92.3,98.8,86.4,98.8,64.4,65.5,12.3,13.9,100,100,98.8,99.9,69.9,67.1,69.9,67.1,63.3,77.9,59.6,81.7,60.3,56.5,54.3,80.4,57.5,49.6,72.2,100,47.6,48.2,63.1,64.3,53.1,56.9,37.6,40.5,83.7,83.7
262,DJI,Djibouti,Sub-Saharan Africa,1152944,8601,32,32.2,25.2,24.4,19.7,18.1,0,0,0,0,NA,NA,0,0,6.8,6.8,0.3,4.4,2.1,2.1,100,100,100,100,46.7,39,90.1,81.3,43.8,42.9,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,95.9,96.4,NA,NA,100,100,45.2,100,100,100,13.5,38.8,18.7,16.8,34.4,10.4,NA,NA,17.1,17.1,17.7,17.7,58.4,65,49.9,59.3,23.9,42.4,68.9,86.3,63.6,63.6,14.8,14.8,74.1,74.1,14.5,14.5,3.2,3.2,3.2,3.2,27.1,28.9,28.2,29.2,29.1,33.2,14.3,16.8,49.2,34.3,33.3,30,60.5,60.5,67.1,61.6,56.3,56.9,21.1,25.8,16,24.4,17.7,26.8,31.6,34.5,29.2,34.5,29.1,29.1,71.6,71.6,0,0,1.1,1.1,47.9,47.9,47.9,47.9,51.4,51.4,100,100,37.1,37.1,NA,NA,46.2,46.2,48.6,50.3,NA,NA,43,43,46.5,46.5,44.4,44.4,88.9,88.9
212,DMA,Dominica,Latin America & Caribbean,66510,18391,49.4,49.2,42.9,40.6,27.8,27.8,0,0,3.2,3.2,50,78.3,NA,NA,24.7,24.7,70.4,70.4,43,43,52.2,52.2,95.7,95.7,4.8,0,NA,NA,100,100,79.4,56.4,89,62,NA,NA,83.5,64.3,43.2,43.2,10,10,39.6,49.6,NA,NA,18.2,33,100,100,0,24.9,45.9,37.6,75.6,68.1,44,39.8,NA,NA,49,68.6,91.5,73.3,40.9,45.7,35.5,37.5,57.6,55.6,19.8,38,56.4,56.4,44.5,44.5,50.2,50.2,49.9,49.9,39.1,39.1,39.1,39.1,55.8,57.6,59.6,62,84.1,80.8,28.5,32.2,86.3,100,50.2,43,80,85,82.3,85.5,78,83.2,51.2,51.3,51.5,53,50.8,50.2,42.9,44.8,41.8,44.8,39.6,38.4,43.9,43.5,100,95.2,5,4.8,52.8,53.6,52.8,53.6,45.3,50.7,55.1,64.4,40.7,45.9,100,100,46.7,47.3,66.4,52.1,50.1,50.6,42.1,48.1,42.6,48.8,58.8,60.9,79.1,79.1
214,DOM,Dominican Republic,Latin America & Caribbean,11331265,28950,48.7,47.6,58.4,56.8,59.4,57.6,82.6,82.6,43.5,43.5,65.8,50,56.8,56.8,51.6,51.8,67,69.9,95.3,95.3,34.6,34.6,91,91,15.5,12,81.3,56.7,70.5,67.9,54.6,61.1,68.3,68.8,64,82.1,42.2,39.9,37.3,37.3,41.8,41.8,95.2,95.7,80.8,86.6,100,100,100,100,100,100,54.6,54.6,68,51.7,50.3,46.2,56.3,53.1,72.5,43.5,79.5,60.8,74.5,78.7,65.1,85.4,46.3,68.8,49.9,55.4,82.5,82.5,21.1,25.2,24.4,27.2,20.9,20.9,23.4,32.8,9.7,9.7,40.8,43.2,43.9,46.3,56.1,53.9,27.8,37.1,58.4,66.9,17.1,19.5,54,58.2,63.9,64.7,31.6,29.9,39.4,42.4,36,42.8,37.1,42.1,28.6,30.5,27.4,30.5,18.3,18.3,35,35,7.1,7.1,7.1,7.1,40.3,37.3,40.3,37.3,41.4,45.2,48.5,54.9,20.2,34.3,36.8,3.8,34,24,57.2,24.9,50.7,50.7,35.9,40.4,35.8,38.9,21,20.7,67,67
218,ECU,Ecuador,Latin America & Caribbean,17980083,16890,44.1,51.2,51.2,56.7,50.7,50.3,84.2,84.2,64.4,66.3,93.4,47.8,50.1,50.1,33.8,39.2,53.7,63.9,52.4,52.4,73.3,73.3,96,96,0,0,68.4,30.1,80.3,77.6,74.8,71.3,81.6,76.7,87.3,78.5,61.6,66.5,42.5,42.5,76.4,76.4,65.4,69.9,0,0,64.8,74,72.6,83.4,80.8,91.6,48.6,43.2,41.5,85.7,100,100,92.5,87.9,31.8,68.1,33.9,100,51.1,50.1,37.5,37.9,46.5,40.3,39,34.2,50.2,69.7,37,38.7,37.5,35.5,48.9,48.9,25,29.8,36.8,36.8,42.4,44.3,37.2,37.3,33,29.3,31,39.1,79.8,65.3,15.4,23.9,68.3,69.1,55.2,50.8,16.1,14.3,56.1,63.5,47.6,62.7,50.3,64,55.3,62.3,50.1,62.3,36.4,32.4,47.5,44.4,58.9,49.5,14,11.8,34.6,48.5,34.6,48.5,36.5,52.3,37.6,64.3,35.6,62.1,36.8,3.8,32.8,45.2,29,59.1,48.7,49,32.6,48.8,33.7,50.3,16.1,20.9,77.4,77.4
818,EGY,Egypt,Greater Middle East,114535772,21610,40.5,43.8,46.9,51.7,48.4,47.4,30.2,30.2,27.5,27.5,100,100,22.5,22.5,41.7,41.7,42.7,42.7,44.6,44.6,82.8,82.8,98.7,98.7,75.4,68.7,93.9,90.1,64.1,64,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,30.1,32.4,58.6,41.9,36.6,34.5,29.1,31.2,26.8,23.3,36.9,64.9,35.8,73.3,0,0,14.8,0,35,76,45.5,100,51.1,48.9,57.5,54.1,100,73,49.2,44.4,39.9,43.5,57.1,57.1,18.8,18.8,91.8,91.8,32.1,32.1,56.7,56.7,29.5,33.3,28,31.7,6.4,10.3,44.8,58,22.4,26.3,17.3,20.8,6.2,3.5,30.1,27.2,39.3,38.3,47.3,53,39.7,50.3,45.2,54.8,0,1.9,0,1.9,25.2,25.2,53,53,6.8,6.8,6.5,6.5,39.7,40.4,39.7,40.4,36.2,43.8,36.4,49.3,44.3,46.1,36.7,10.6,34.7,60.2,0.8,51.3,19.5,32,33.2,40.7,34.7,40.9,5.2,5.5,71.7,71.7
222,SLV,El Salvador,Latin America & Caribbean,6309624,13173,46,41.5,45.8,44.7,36.9,36.3,13.4,13.4,38.9,38.9,50,84.2,35,35,18.1,18.8,22.8,24.1,45.5,45.5,77.9,77.9,85.2,85.2,41,37,84.5,66.7,58.5,57.9,68.1,67,82.8,79.4,NA,NA,59.3,67.6,41.8,41.8,40.2,40.2,24.8,21.6,0,0,28.8,22.6,21.3,30.9,30,18.8,53.7,55.3,91.5,85.1,54.9,54.4,57.7,55.6,94.8,82.3,94.1,100,56.5,62.3,49.8,55.8,49.9,53.3,56.1,50.1,76.3,74.7,21.2,21.2,50,50,37.4,37.4,2.5,2.5,2.5,2.5,28.5,29.8,22,22.9,8.5,10.3,19.7,27.3,53.2,45.9,21.9,32.9,33.9,35.6,47.8,48.3,3.8,2,46.7,50,41.6,48.7,45,50.9,38.2,39.6,37.8,39.6,29.2,27.4,45,40.5,53.1,53.1,1.4,1.4,61.1,46.4,61.1,46.4,51,40.8,85.6,66.7,94.1,79.8,36.9,3.7,53.3,78.2,69,45.9,49.4,51.1,53.6,44.2,54.7,44.9,35.5,30.5,85.3,85.3
226,GNQ,Equatorial Guinea,Sub-Saharan Africa,1847549,21751,44.7,41.6,53,43.7,49,45.6,3.5,3.5,25.3,25.3,0,10.5,33.3,33.3,70.1,70.1,59.2,59.2,100,100,85.7,85.7,97.3,97.3,40,40,72.2,8.8,84.1,82.7,61.2,66.6,76.9,75.6,74.4,68.9,64.3,59.8,42.5,42.5,80,80,45,44.7,39.7,7.2,85.4,95.7,32,17.1,52.2,43.9,63.3,97.4,90.1,22.3,74.1,69.3,NA,NA,81.1,18.5,100,16.8,41.5,43.7,32.3,34.5,100,100,54.8,64.9,39.4,39.4,34.8,34.8,52.8,52.8,34.8,34.8,31.1,31.1,31.1,31.1,32.9,33.3,33.3,32.4,19.2,14.9,34.4,37.1,56.8,32.1,92.7,95,65.8,66.4,57.7,53.5,18.7,18.3,30.7,35.3,25.7,36.3,26,34.7,38,39.5,37.1,39.5,26.4,26.4,64.7,64.7,0,0,1.4,1.4,42.1,45.5,42.1,45.5,42,54.9,38.8,59.9,41.5,55.9,36.8,3.7,29.5,54.9,100,0,49,49.2,35.5,48,26.7,47.7,26.9,35.6,69.9,69.9
232,ERI,Eritrea,Sub-Saharan Africa,3470390,1832,28.9,28.6,27.3,25.1,18.5,16.8,0,0,0,0,NA,NA,3.1,3.1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,65.5,65.5,68.7,61.4,95.9,86.3,27.2,26.8,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,63.1,66,0,28.4,100,100,9.4,15.7,100,100,49.3,57.1,64.6,56.3,35.4,12,57.7,30.6,58.1,52.2,96.3,74.5,33.9,31.9,19.3,20.5,75.9,100,95.9,90.4,15.1,13.2,7.6,7.6,76.2,76.2,0,0,0,0,0,0,23.2,24.6,26.2,26.9,37.9,40.6,4.2,5.9,29.4,26.3,46.5,46.7,67.6,63.7,60,52.2,20.2,22.9,13,15.9,9.7,14.9,10.9,16.6,24.7,27.7,21.9,27.7,21.3,21.3,52.2,52.2,0,0,1,1,36.6,38.1,36.6,38.1,55.6,44.4,100,100,35.3,38,NA,NA,40.1,40.5,30.5,29.2,0,0,22.9,24,45,43.9,35,34.3,84.8,84.8
233,EST,Estonia,Eastern Europe,1367196,49700,60.6,75.3,75.8,76.6,77.1,78.8,94.9,94.9,82.6,82.6,66.2,69.3,48.4,48.4,79.6,95.9,60.7,66.2,95.6,95.6,88.2,88.2,92,92,95.2,95.2,69.3,43.3,11.5,12,39.4,28.9,NA,NA,NA,NA,44.9,25.9,35.8,35.8,30.3,30.3,69.9,70.4,80.1,73.2,55.6,56.6,90.8,90.2,74.1,69,68.4,27.7,87.6,91.5,42.3,46,44.5,52.5,83.5,100,100,100,71.1,71,38.5,51.6,51.3,54.7,70.7,68.7,69.8,92.8,74.5,72.2,25.2,25.7,88,83,83,82,36,36,60.8,63.9,57,60.9,58.8,69.3,45,55.4,68.4,77.8,25.4,22.8,34.7,37.3,57.8,62.6,64.4,70.6,71.8,71.9,69.5,70.4,73.1,72.9,63.9,68.8,59.3,68.8,62.6,65.1,35.8,34.4,87.4,98.7,77.1,79,37.3,82.8,37.3,82.8,45.9,100,25.4,100,27.3,100,27.9,49.1,40.3,45.3,30.4,100,50.3,49.6,33.5,78.9,23.7,69.6,25.1,100,99.1,99.1
748,SWZ,Eswatini,Sub-Saharan Africa,1230506,12963,40.8,38.5,39.9,38.7,30.5,30.7,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,35.2,35.2,15.2,17,13.3,14,26.6,26.6,79.5,79.5,98.1,98.1,39.6,39.6,34.5,26,64.7,65,41.1,44.6,NA,NA,NA,NA,32.1,49.1,34.9,34.9,41.3,41.3,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,83.2,75.3,70.4,69.5,82.3,82,100,62.8,89.4,87.7,52.3,51.7,33.3,26.4,100,100,71.5,71.8,64.6,64.6,14.5,14.5,65.7,65.7,11.9,11.9,6.4,6.4,6.4,6.4,21,21.9,23.2,22.5,26.7,24.5,6.6,12.1,35.9,23.6,55.3,62.9,35.8,36.5,43.4,40.9,19.9,16,14.2,18.1,10,17.3,10.9,18.7,18.2,25.6,13.2,25.6,22.8,22.8,55.8,55.8,0,0,1.2,1.2,60.1,52.9,60.1,52.9,40.8,42.6,72.1,75.3,100,81.1,NA,NA,41,50.2,41.9,70.9,49.8,50.1,49.9,48.3,52.6,49.6,43.6,42.9,85.2,85.2
231,ETH,Ethiopia,Sub-Saharan Africa,128691692,4045,32,35.8,42.3,45.9,44.1,46,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,31.2,31.2,45.2,51.4,41.2,56.5,29,29,30.4,30.4,8.8,8.8,50.4,50,95,78.1,23.2,23.1,58,63.8,69.3,67.5,56.9,63.3,65.2,71.3,31.9,31.9,71.7,71.7,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,44.8,53.9,79.4,70.1,84.5,74.7,30.4,41.4,34.4,59.1,52.8,58.8,41,48.2,90.2,87.2,65.6,62.8,40.6,65.3,10.8,10.8,100,100,2,2,0,0,0,0,23.5,25.1,24.6,25.4,30.6,33,4.8,7.4,45.4,30.6,61.9,63.3,70.3,69.4,36,36,14.1,14,14.9,18.5,11.1,17.2,12.5,19.4,29.7,33.1,26,33.1,36.1,36.1,89.2,89.2,0,0,1,1,22.8,28.9,22.8,28.9,23.2,22.6,100,100,9.6,23.1,NA,NA,6.9,18.8,35.3,43.2,43.4,41.8,11.3,23.6,28.6,34,9.4,8.3,84.5,84.5
242,FJI,Fiji,Asia-Pacific,924145,16003,48.1,45.8,39.6,36.9,17.9,16.2,4.3,4.3,16.8,16.9,80.6,99.5,0,0,7.5,7.5,8.1,8.1,5.5,5.5,59,59,99.3,99.3,5.7,0.1,90.9,64.9,40.2,38.4,79.2,75.3,92.8,87.6,NA,NA,80.3,72.8,40.8,40.8,83.7,83.7,76.4,75.8,53.9,33.9,41.7,40.6,100,100,100,100,48.9,51.6,81.8,70.7,78.7,75,92.8,87.8,100,66.2,100,71,62.6,63,71.9,68.2,58.6,44.2,27.3,30.3,73,73,42.4,42.4,47.9,47.9,49.1,49.1,36,36,36,36,54.8,55.7,61.2,61.7,100,100,10.2,15.8,77.2,66.2,91.8,93.8,63,64.1,95.5,94.2,46.2,47.8,34.3,36.1,33,37.5,32.7,35.1,56.7,59.6,54.5,59.6,45.2,44.7,58.5,57.5,100,100,4.4,4.2,55.6,51.1,55.6,51.1,60.5,51,100,87.6,47,61.1,36.8,3.8,68.6,75,56.8,59.9,49.7,49.8,52.6,50.9,53.4,51,45.5,45.3,86.2,86.2
246,FIN,Finland,Global West,5601185,67077,70.5,73.7,70.1,68.4,61.8,58.7,64.7,64.9,44.4,44.7,69.4,64.2,27.4,27.4,64.1,67.9,33.9,42.4,84,84,100,100,100,100,97,97,72.5,13.5,40,38.9,61.1,60.8,NA,NA,81,93.2,45.9,31.6,41.3,41.3,50.9,50.9,89.6,90.4,88.6,80.8,94.2,95.8,94.4,91.4,100,100,59.4,25.6,92.1,92.8,36.4,51.6,49.6,62.3,100,100,100,100,68.5,66.6,43.8,37.7,51.6,50.4,60.6,59,94.5,100,84.1,84.5,32.4,32.4,99.9,100,84,85,72.6,72.6,82.5,85.6,78.5,82.2,73.4,81.9,90.6,95.3,62.5,79.6,21.9,20,64,69.3,62.7,66.9,71.3,76.7,93.4,95.2,89.2,93.5,93.3,96.3,95.2,99.3,91.9,99.3,69.5,68.4,27.1,21.5,100,100,96.7,99.4,61.3,71.8,61.3,71.8,62.7,73.7,52.5,68.5,80.4,100,41.2,64.5,57.3,54.4,63.5,100,49.4,49.3,58.2,66.6,45.6,56.9,28.1,100,87.5,87.5
250,FRA,France,Global West,66438822,67669,65.6,67.1,68.3,68.4,60.2,61.6,47.4,48,57.4,58,43.3,44.1,71.5,71.5,67.6,71.6,64.4,83,68.4,68.4,45.3,45.3,0,0,59.6,46.2,80.7,72.8,27.1,27.6,64,58.6,NA,NA,NA,NA,66.3,65.3,49.3,49.3,43.5,43.5,45.7,43.2,23,20,31.5,39.9,42.6,51.5,37.8,48.9,53.6,44.7,93.3,92.8,61.4,60.8,55.9,53.1,100,100,100,100,77.1,72.8,65,63.7,65.2,57.4,56.6,59.8,95.1,88.6,84.2,84.2,33.8,33.8,100,100,82,82,80.3,80.3,67.9,71.5,61.3,65.2,36.3,49,86.8,91.5,55,57.5,13.8,19,50.4,62,53.6,60.6,56.8,57.4,84.4,85.9,82.8,86.7,83.2,85.3,89,94.8,84.4,94.8,56.6,59.6,24.4,23.9,92.6,100,70.8,75.2,59.6,61.3,59.6,61.3,63.4,60.9,63,59.1,67.9,69.1,36.2,73.3,71.4,70.1,100,100,51.2,51.1,57.4,59.1,50.5,53.6,10.3,12.8,77.7,77.7
266,GAB,Gabon,Sub-Saharan Africa,2484789,24129,46,53.1,57.2,64.8,63,63.9,0,2.2,40.9,50,28.9,45,50.5,50.5,87.1,87.1,72.9,73.2,90.5,90.5,47.2,47.2,84.2,84.2,84.9,84.9,94.4,77.8,68.5,65.8,75.6,80.5,88.8,89.1,76.7,81.2,82.1,80.2,47.9,47.9,90.7,90.7,46.2,47.5,54.1,37.2,88.2,88.1,51.4,33.9,35.8,35,41.5,70.5,48.8,98.9,84.1,86.4,100,100,20.1,100,11,100,28.5,28.2,29.2,24.9,80.3,55.6,18.6,32.3,27.5,27.6,42.5,42.5,62.1,62.1,45.8,45.8,35.9,35.9,35.9,35.9,31.5,32.1,31.4,30.6,15.6,15.1,29,35.1,67.9,42.2,71.4,67.4,70.1,69.4,51.8,48.6,11.1,8.8,29.6,34.1,23.9,31.9,27.1,35.6,38.1,41.4,35.6,41.4,29,29,71.1,71.1,0,0,1.4,1.4,40.8,52.8,40.8,52.8,51.4,57.5,61.4,71.8,100,81.4,36.7,3.8,17.9,55.1,14,81.8,49.7,49.8,51.5,47.3,52,47.8,42.5,32.3,67.6,67.6
270,GMB,Gambia,Sub-Saharan Africa,2697845,3491,36.5,37.1,40.1,35.5,40.6,38.3,0.7,0.7,56.4,56.4,NA,NA,40,40,30.9,30.9,17.9,25.3,15.5,15.5,52.2,52.2,99,99,87.4,87.3,93,41.8,0,0,41,49.9,NA,NA,NA,NA,43.7,55.4,37.3,37.3,48,48,90.8,91.1,NA,NA,98.6,100,75.7,73.9,95.8,100,1.7,78.9,48.9,26.4,50.9,51.2,66.2,65.7,20.2,18.9,67,21.1,40.3,33.7,30.5,15.4,100,96.6,67.4,55,51.1,37.8,9.5,9.5,92.6,92.6,0.7,0.7,0,0,0,0,37.5,40,44.3,46.9,96.7,93.2,4.4,5.2,41.5,28.9,50.2,58.3,32.4,29.8,54.8,51.9,28.8,29.7,21.2,24.9,17.7,23.6,19.4,25.8,22.7,23.4,23,23.4,32.6,32.6,80.4,80.4,0,0,1,1,29.6,37.2,29.6,37.2,34,26.6,100,99.3,0,43.7,NA,NA,44.4,44.5,41.5,52,0,0,21.6,33.8,30.2,41.5,39.5,40.1,94.5,94.5
268,GEO,Georgia,Former Soviet States,3807492,29530,41,46.9,45.8,50.2,42.6,44.3,46.4,46.4,14.3,14.3,33.5,67.3,28.5,28.5,24.5,28.7,26.7,36.5,31.9,31.9,89,89,98,98,79.1,76.6,92.4,85.7,53.1,53.8,87.9,85.1,NA,NA,88.4,84,95.2,97.4,61.6,61.6,77.9,77.9,70.9,61.2,NA,NA,48.4,38.1,79.5,67.6,81,76,39.6,17.9,48.3,73.9,49.6,47.3,60,56.9,17.4,68,75.8,88.5,24.8,26,16.7,19.2,77,51.7,55.3,42.1,14.8,24,34.3,38.2,51.3,51.3,32.1,37,32.1,37,34.5,34.5,39.7,42,33,34.5,41.6,39.9,13.1,25.5,48.3,41.8,33.2,26.5,44.3,44.8,62.7,65.3,40,35.2,66.7,70.6,59,66.6,64.9,73.3,32.1,37,27.1,37,35,36.6,43.1,42.8,79.4,88,4.6,4.6,34.8,46,34.8,46,24.8,38.1,11,32.7,64.3,81.7,56.7,19.7,46.8,77.8,17.5,88.2,52,52.1,31.2,40,31.9,38.7,27.4,27.7,63.4,63.4
276,DEU,Germany,Global West,84548231,72661,70.5,74.6,80.9,80.5,81.9,82.5,85,85.3,95,95.1,38.2,43.2,76.3,76.3,94.5,98.3,100,100,76.7,76.7,15.9,15.9,0,0,92.8,91.6,74.3,71.9,17.9,18.5,64,38.5,NA,NA,NA,NA,68.7,37.1,49.9,49.9,22.8,22.8,37.5,36.4,8.2,0,32.9,48.6,6.9,26.6,35.7,49.6,60.6,52.8,89.2,92.6,56.9,51.7,65.1,58.9,92.1,100,100,100,78.7,78.8,65.5,67.1,50,51.3,66.8,65.4,95.2,98.4,90.7,90.9,25.7,25.7,99.3,99.3,96.8,97.3,97,97,70.9,75.4,61.9,66.9,36,50,92.8,96.7,45.4,43.5,20.9,26.9,51,62.1,53.8,61.3,59.4,60.4,94.9,97.9,90.9,97.7,92.3,98.1,90.1,94.6,86.5,94.6,65.9,67.4,20.3,19.7,100,100,94.4,98.9,54.4,64.9,54.4,64.9,55.3,68.3,38.3,56.9,86.8,87,54.1,55.7,65.6,85.7,86.6,97.8,52.3,52.1,53.5,62.6,42.1,53.4,3.3,14.9,78.4,78.4
288,GHA,Ghana,Sub-Saharan Africa,33787914,8260,34.8,36.6,45.5,46.9,48.1,45,0,0,0.1,0.1,100,56.7,40.8,40.8,79.2,79.2,49,49,90.4,90.4,69.4,69.4,92,92,46.4,45.5,78.1,42.1,17.5,16.9,41.6,25.1,65.4,35.9,NA,NA,39.9,8.5,24.5,24.5,45.2,45.2,57.2,58.6,37.1,45,21,22.2,68.7,72.7,73.9,78.4,49.2,35.8,50.6,78.3,69.3,68.5,83.6,84.6,0,57.4,19.3,100,61,70.7,46.1,51.9,100,100,68.8,64.9,61.4,89.4,14.5,14.5,65.5,65.5,12.1,12.1,6.3,6.3,6.3,6.3,29.7,31.9,30.6,32.4,58.4,49.5,5.7,9.4,51.3,35.9,56.8,55.6,62.6,60,43.8,39.6,22.1,17.4,23.6,27.4,19.7,26.6,21.1,27.9,36.1,39.5,33.2,39.5,31.5,31.3,60,59.9,28.1,27.5,4.8,4.7,22.7,24.7,22.7,24.7,21.3,26.5,55.6,65.8,0,9.1,37.6,4.1,26.6,30.4,28.3,26.9,46.2,49.2,21.2,23.6,23.4,25.9,19.3,16.6,82,82
300,GRC,Greece,Eastern Europe,10242908,43800,58.7,67.4,65.6,67.9,62.9,62.7,72.2,72.2,39.7,39.7,43.4,47.2,36.5,36.5,56.4,56.5,100,100,85.2,85.2,75.6,75.6,18.5,18.5,57.7,56.6,90.6,85.1,44.9,44.8,68.2,58.2,NA,NA,NA,NA,73.9,60.7,48.1,48.1,66.1,66.1,42.8,47.8,45.8,30.2,36.2,46.2,50.8,49.7,37.4,51.1,59.3,73.6,68.9,88,23.5,24,37.4,38.4,79.7,98.7,100,100,63.8,61.4,55.9,52.2,100,100,55.5,50.1,62.7,72,84.3,85.4,18.1,18.1,93.4,94.7,93.4,94.7,78.1,78.1,61,61.9,53.3,53.8,44.9,41.2,71.3,73.7,30.8,44.8,19.4,26.6,32.5,37.4,58.1,63.3,46.6,45.9,91,92,82.9,85.3,95,96.4,62.9,67.3,58.4,67.3,38,39.4,27.4,26,100,100,17.7,22.4,46.1,71.3,46.1,71.3,51.4,69,38.6,64.8,50.5,96.8,14.3,58,58.6,69.1,65.3,100,51.3,52.7,47.7,66.7,41.3,60.8,17.5,100,89.9,89.9
308,GRD,Grenada,Latin America & Caribbean,117081,20306,45.6,46,39.2,40.4,20.6,21.4,0,0,1.8,3.4,100,100,NA,NA,11.2,14.2,27.3,27.3,60.6,60.6,28.3,28.3,74.6,74.6,0,0,NA,NA,84.8,81.5,62.6,63.1,NA,NA,NA,NA,63.1,76.2,40,40,44,44,83.5,84,NA,NA,53.4,50.8,100,100,100,100,48.6,24.6,73,76.5,47.8,42.5,NA,NA,36.5,87.3,82.8,72.6,48.3,51,43.8,50.6,59.7,55.8,4.1,21.6,63.3,63.3,46.8,46.8,23.4,23.4,55.6,55.6,44.5,44.5,44.5,44.5,64.3,66.1,72.5,74.4,100,100,39.4,47.1,74.5,82.7,56.3,51.7,83.8,88.4,83,84.7,90.4,92.3,53.8,55.2,51.7,55.7,52.7,54.9,33.1,36.9,30.3,36.9,38.8,38.8,48.3,48.3,96.8,96.8,0.2,0.2,38.5,36.7,38.5,36.7,36.1,39,32.2,36.9,46.9,43.6,0,20.3,12.5,50.2,55.6,50.7,52,51.5,23.7,30.3,24.1,29.9,51.1,50.5,56.1,56.1
320,GTM,Guatemala,Latin America & Caribbean,18124838,15390,35.3,32.6,42.8,38.6,38.2,36.8,53.8,53.8,17.8,19.2,89.6,20.6,57.6,57.6,31.9,33,65.5,66.6,35.6,35.6,46,46,88,88,11.3,7.7,0,0,82.5,78.7,46.6,33.3,39.2,41.1,61,32.2,31.7,29.5,19.8,19.8,38.5,38.5,40,39,70.9,32.3,42,35.2,21.3,44.1,31.2,38.2,66.4,54.8,63.5,49.8,79.9,80.9,63.9,60.9,65.5,37.8,70.4,53.4,59.2,56.8,62,64.7,44.9,44.3,50.2,49.5,47.4,53.1,28.7,28.7,25.3,25.3,35.5,35.5,23.9,23.9,23.9,23.9,22.2,24,19.2,20.1,7,10.9,11.9,15.8,58,59.5,34.3,38.6,37.7,37.9,41,43.1,3,0.7,27.4,31.4,25.5,31.8,25.3,31.1,33.9,38.2,32.9,38.2,24.3,24.3,58.6,58.6,1.7,1.7,1.3,1.3,34.7,30.6,34.7,30.6,49.3,33.3,85.9,56.1,18.5,26.7,36.9,3.8,22.1,32.2,21.7,17.2,46.7,48.2,38.3,32,40.1,33.3,22.5,19,73.2,73.2
324,GIN,Guinea,Sub-Saharan Africa,14405465,4321,39.1,36.2,51,47.4,64,61.4,81.4,81.4,7.7,7.7,100,100,67.1,67.1,58.5,65,95.6,95.6,69.6,69.6,33.4,33.4,91.1,91.1,65.9,65.6,87.1,25.4,66.8,65.7,39.7,30.6,69.1,56.4,NA,NA,44.2,5,8.3,8.3,48.8,48.8,43,38.2,53.9,55.4,39.7,28.6,12.4,25.6,52.8,43.7,52.5,48.7,44.9,33.8,62.5,66.9,80.3,85.6,34.7,28.7,20.5,22,42.4,45.9,38,41,100,100,95.6,81.4,21.1,31.6,9.6,9.6,95.7,95.7,0,0,0,0,0,0,29.7,32.4,34.5,36.8,71.6,67.4,2.5,4.6,40.6,27.6,61.8,62.4,62.2,62.7,35.2,38.9,5.5,4.5,15.1,20.1,10.5,19,11.6,20.8,20.9,23.2,19.3,23.2,39.3,39.3,95.5,95.5,1.8,1.8,1.8,1.8,28.7,22.2,28.7,22.2,35.9,7.1,100,49.3,0,26.6,36.8,3.8,14.3,22.2,40.3,56,47.8,48.3,6.2,16.8,25.2,31.4,21.8,20.6,73,73
624,GNB,Guinea-Bissau,Sub-Saharan Africa,2153339,3110,42.1,41.6,48.7,44.8,54.9,54.2,47.7,47.7,21.4,21.4,100,100,63.3,63.3,60.5,79.4,71.9,87.9,23.4,23.4,46.2,46.2,96.7,96.7,70.5,70.4,60.5,0,59.3,56.6,39.2,33.7,65.5,50.9,NA,NA,33.9,17.3,11.8,11.8,56.3,56.3,64.8,67,46.7,49.2,100,100,43.3,14.4,100,100,35.9,19.5,57.5,35,50.4,45.3,65,64.3,36.2,35.9,79.7,26.1,44,42.2,28.6,28.2,81.2,67.5,90,76.3,40,40,10,10,100,100,0,0,0,0,0,0,33,35.4,41.2,42.9,87.8,83.5,1.3,3.2,36.8,24.4,74.1,71.3,54,51.6,51.5,51.4,14.7,14,14.8,19.8,9.7,19,10.5,20.4,13.4,16,11.7,16,25,25,61.5,61.5,0,0,1,1,39.4,41.8,39.4,41.8,41.8,39.2,100,100,24.4,37.1,NA,NA,36.3,43.6,53.1,67.9,48.2,48.8,21.3,29.3,38.8,43.6,39.3,39.6,88.8,88.8
328,GUY,Guyana,Latin America & Caribbean,826353,91380,46.4,48.6,53.3,56.2,57.2,56.1,NA,NA,0,0,NA,NA,96.9,96.9,38.3,38.3,27.8,27.8,100,100,71.3,71.3,98.5,98.5,62.5,59.4,89.2,79.8,44.1,41,81.4,79.8,92.2,89,78.3,74.6,88.7,84.4,48.2,48.2,95.8,95.8,26,31.1,55.4,50.9,29.1,29.6,19.4,22.5,22.9,25.9,55.4,57.8,35.2,61.2,100,100,84,87.1,31.4,47,40,62.4,77.6,74,57.2,55.3,66.6,100,69.4,51.4,77.9,100,27.3,27.3,52.7,52.7,29.8,29.8,20.3,20.3,20.3,20.3,53.7,55.8,63.9,65.4,100,100,18.6,27.5,100,100,39.3,37.1,97.3,99.3,78.5,77.2,23,16.1,38.4,42.2,35.5,43.5,35.4,41.4,16.2,20.3,13.8,20.3,31.1,31.1,49.6,49.6,55.1,55.1,0.5,0.5,29.4,30.6,29.4,30.6,43.4,19.6,32,0,22.3,59.9,NA,NA,36.5,44.9,51.1,39.6,49.7,49.6,31.8,30.3,34.1,24,36.6,32.8,35.5,35.5
332,HTI,Haiti,Latin America & Caribbean,11637398,3039,28.5,36.2,29.2,36.8,26.7,30.6,42.1,52.6,22.3,26.8,50,50,45.4,45.4,11.5,21.2,6.9,25,30.9,30.9,0,0,62.9,62.9,13.7,10.5,63.7,22.2,70.1,67.7,56.6,51.4,64.8,53.3,NA,NA,55.9,52.6,48.5,48.5,40.1,40.1,87.6,86.8,64.1,47.1,NA,NA,100,100,100,100,53.9,47.2,13,55.7,27,22.9,38.4,31.6,41,57.9,0,64.8,50.9,50.6,30.9,27.5,41.2,52.9,93.3,98.3,53.7,53.7,10.7,10.7,89.9,89.9,4.2,4.2,0,0,0,0,20,22.1,23.2,25,37.1,38.4,2.3,3.4,34.4,35.9,15.5,14.4,73,75.9,57.2,59.9,33,33.8,14.6,18.1,10.5,17.4,11.3,18.6,6.4,8.4,5,8.4,21.6,21.6,52.3,52.3,1.2,1.2,1.1,1.1,34.8,47.7,34.8,47.7,30.2,51.2,100,100,29.2,42.2,NA,NA,38,47,26,42.4,43.9,48,31.8,42,37.7,48,27.8,30.2,94.3,94.3
340,HND,Honduras,Latin America & Caribbean,10644851,7605,37.4,40.2,47,49,51.8,51,76.9,76.9,24,25.6,51.5,11.1,64.7,64.7,60.5,61.9,59.3,60.2,85.3,85.3,39.9,39.9,95.3,95.3,20.4,16.7,11.1,0,80.4,77.5,36.2,20.2,42.4,27.1,28.8,0,41.7,25.5,35,35,44.7,44.7,55,45.3,43.6,29.2,53.2,37.4,63.6,53.1,65.2,55.1,61.6,18.3,53,87.8,74.1,74.4,86.5,89.8,45.2,77.9,55.2,100,39.3,38.6,36.7,34.9,48,40.5,41.2,41.3,45.6,40.9,28.3,28.3,47.1,47.1,34.7,34.7,19.5,19.5,19.5,19.5,21.8,22.8,18.3,18.7,11.2,14.5,9.7,11.5,40.4,33.1,34.4,41.1,52.1,54.5,56.5,61.9,0,0,34.3,37.8,29.3,36.1,32.5,38.9,17.5,18.7,17.5,18.7,25.7,25.7,50.5,50.5,25.3,25.3,1.2,1.2,35.6,41.2,35.6,41.2,38.1,44.1,66.5,77.7,27.9,38.4,36.8,3.8,25.8,34.1,17.1,84,49.4,48.6,30.5,37,36.2,41.4,24.8,24.8,79.8,79.8
348,HUN,Hungary,Eastern Europe,9686463,49150,61.6,60.1,73,73.8,66.9,67,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,38.1,38.1,83.3,83.3,75,75,83.6,83.6,8,8,38.5,38.5,71.7,71.6,74.9,77.2,6,6.3,53.7,50.1,NA,NA,NA,NA,55.5,47.4,70.6,70.6,22.5,22.5,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,94.1,93.3,60.8,56.8,67.7,62.9,100,100,100,100,75,69.2,64.5,67,94.6,89.7,73.7,75.6,59.8,67.1,75.8,87.1,49.3,49.3,76.6,83.5,76.6,97.9,96,96,43.7,48.1,31.9,38.7,22.5,35.5,36.5,43.6,27.6,30.8,25.9,27,24.4,31.8,52.9,58.3,48.5,49.8,76.3,74,83.1,76.9,80.5,72.1,57.3,61.9,54.4,61.9,54,51.7,35.5,32.7,100,98.3,49.4,47.3,59,49.2,59,49.2,63.8,47.5,62.3,37.4,65.8,73.3,14.6,33.7,80.5,37.2,30,100,53.6,53.6,64.2,46.4,60.1,41,100,19.4,58.4,58.4
352,ISL,Iceland,Global West,387558,80000,62,64.3,56.8,60.9,54,54.8,46,46.1,29.2,29.2,34.8,40.9,63,63,46.7,49.7,44.6,47.6,32.2,32.2,100,100,99.7,99.7,62.6,62.5,100,100,100,100,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,57.6,47.5,17.9,39,67.6,78.5,41.9,30.9,48.6,45.1,54.2,48.1,63.5,89.8,33.5,46.6,40.5,54.6,100,95.2,10.1,100,33.6,36.5,0,0,29,28.9,29.8,46.8,69.4,69.4,76.7,76.7,20.4,20.4,86.9,86.9,79.7,79.7,79.7,79.7,87.4,89.3,88.3,89.7,100,100,92.6,96.6,51.7,58.8,32.7,29.6,74.6,87.8,70.1,75.2,94.3,95.8,93.5,95.2,89.3,93.7,93.5,96.2,88.2,95.7,82.2,95.7,40.1,39.3,19.3,21.2,94.5,84.9,33.6,34.7,48.5,48.2,48.5,48.2,43.5,49.9,19.3,28.4,63,50.9,18.3,45.8,54.2,49.2,100,100,NA,NA,40.1,48.2,26.9,35.8,36.7,38.8,46.2,46.2
356,IND,India,Southern Asia,1438069596,11940,23.5,27.6,28.1,30.5,13,11.4,1.6,1.9,0.2,0.2,100,100,0,0,0.9,0.9,0.7,0.7,0.8,0.8,88,88,94.5,94.5,3,0,85.7,61.1,15.6,15.7,75.4,73.8,76.2,71.9,90.2,90.4,74.2,63.6,56.6,56.6,70.9,70.9,37,37,84.1,81.3,54.1,58.9,22.1,16.8,25.1,19.5,45.2,40.8,31.9,55.3,32.5,25.1,29.9,22,22.8,66.4,30.6,57,59.7,65.1,45,51.6,38.1,39.4,62.9,45.8,76.7,88.8,29.9,29.9,71.8,71.8,32.7,32.7,19.2,19.2,19.2,19.2,11.4,13.3,5.9,6.8,0,0,5.8,10,0,0,33.8,37.9,11.1,8,3.7,0,20.4,17.8,20.2,25.6,14.8,25.3,16,25.8,26.3,28.2,25.7,28.2,31.3,31.8,64.3,65.6,9.3,9.3,9.3,9.3,26.4,35,26.4,35,24.1,37.1,20.3,42.6,39.6,39.2,0,18.3,21.3,31.2,15.6,56.8,48.5,49.2,19.6,31.1,26.1,34.9,0,0,70.6,70.6
360,IDN,Indonesia,Asia-Pacific,281190067,17520,28.1,33.8,31.7,39.3,25.5,31.5,24.9,28.6,11.3,13,84.6,96.1,14.9,14.9,3.3,43.2,38.2,38.2,43.7,43.7,77.8,77.8,97.4,97.4,31.2,19.6,34.5,0,93.7,91.8,41.2,52.7,47.5,65,63.1,60.9,16.7,31.8,36.9,36.9,66.1,66.1,40.2,39.9,64.1,60.3,60.2,58.3,27.2,26.3,33.1,31.7,50.2,31.1,21.5,46.2,90.6,92.6,67.1,62.3,0,38.9,27,41,74,72.2,50.5,52.5,74.6,49.3,65.2,59.3,97.3,99.3,36.9,36.9,39,39,45.2,45.2,29.8,29.8,29.8,29.8,20.6,25.7,16.9,22.8,24.2,23.2,9.6,17.5,37.4,28.6,40.8,47.1,18.2,17.6,26.2,40.1,8.7,8.8,29.3,33.4,26.7,36.6,24.5,31.3,26.9,30,24.5,30,26.7,26.7,48,48,31.1,31.1,3.1,3.1,28.8,32.1,28.8,32.1,30.2,34.7,23.2,30.7,9,25.9,37.4,8.5,25,21.3,48,100,45,44.2,22.9,28.9,25.2,29.6,0,0,55.3,55.3
364,IRN,Iran,Greater Middle East,90608707,20370,41.6,41.6,45.5,45.9,43.8,42.9,66.4,66.4,22.2,22.2,100,100,10.1,10.1,24,25.4,23.2,23.2,68,68,65.5,65.5,80.2,80.2,61.9,54.2,81.6,69.6,45.7,44.9,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,62.4,63.3,55.5,76.5,61.5,62.6,50.2,58.4,70.2,67.8,42.6,20.2,63.9,70.7,18.7,2.4,25.2,5.2,44.1,80.1,78.3,88.1,41.2,37.8,26.9,31.6,49.4,83.7,54.4,50.2,28.7,35.1,28.1,28.7,51.8,51.8,30,31.5,21.8,21.8,21.8,21.8,40,41.6,36.6,36.9,19.8,15.8,56.8,66.6,32.6,29.3,21.8,21.8,11.7,6.7,33.3,22.9,24.4,22.6,60,65.6,52.2,61.5,59.6,68.3,22.8,26.8,20.8,26.8,31.7,31.7,52.4,52.4,19.8,19.8,17,17,37.1,35.1,37.1,35.1,37,44,12.7,22.6,40.6,35.4,35,14,100,35.9,37.8,68.7,52.9,53.4,25.4,30.5,26.5,30.4,0,0,37.5,37.5
368,IRQ,Iraq,Greater Middle East,45074049,15260,24,30.4,27.4,33.1,21.4,20.2,0,0,0.4,0.4,NA,NA,8.8,8.8,12.8,12.8,1.9,4.9,17,17,68.1,68.1,78.2,78.2,38.4,31.6,94.7,87.1,41.5,38.3,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,74.2,72.7,NA,NA,72.3,68.2,81.9,75.8,82.7,76.8,100,47.1,8.7,57.3,10.2,0,26.6,9.6,0,51.1,34.9,84.6,52,49.6,28.5,31.5,53.6,52,90.5,84.2,41.4,53.2,48.9,44.1,64.9,55,27.1,28.9,71.8,60.5,28.2,28.2,30.9,32.6,26.7,27.7,10.4,4.2,31.7,51,36.6,35.8,26,24.1,14.8,10.7,36.8,33.4,22.6,23.2,52.1,57.7,46.5,58.2,48.7,57.3,24.1,24.3,22,24.3,10.9,8.6,22.5,16.7,0,0,4.8,4.8,13,24.6,13,24.6,35.3,38.7,21.4,26.8,0,12.1,36.7,5.5,0,24.7,36.4,48.1,0,0,14.6,19,20.1,25.5,5.4,4.1,36.7,36.7
372,IRL,Ireland,Global West,5196630,133550,63.4,65.7,61,67.5,50.7,62.9,30.9,33.1,42.6,46.9,70.9,60.7,46.8,46.8,25.1,93.8,43.9,47,70.3,70.3,66.9,66.9,95.5,95.5,60.2,60.5,96.8,97.7,70,72.9,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,62.2,40.6,41.2,14.6,40.3,43.6,59.5,28.9,60.6,56.8,42.1,52,86.6,87.3,15.5,22.4,19.3,25.3,100,100,100,100,75.7,72.9,50.6,46.6,29.6,23.5,82.8,80.9,89.9,100,72.7,73.8,10.4,10.4,93.5,94.8,62.1,63.6,94.3,94.3,77.2,79.8,74.7,76.8,62.3,67.1,87.8,93.5,57.6,85.4,20.2,25.6,55.2,61.3,67.2,72.5,80.3,83.4,87.1,88.4,78.2,82,90.9,92.7,84.1,93.2,78.6,93.2,56.4,60.7,22.9,19.8,95.8,98.7,70.1,82.6,55.6,51.1,55.6,51.1,61.1,50.5,47.1,32,64.3,51.5,48.5,80.9,60.9,47.9,100,100,55.8,52.5,59.6,51,46.4,36.9,29.2,20.5,48.3,48.3
376,ISR,Israel,Greater Middle East,9256314,54446,47.6,48.1,45.1,43.6,31.4,30,0,0,50,50,57.7,100,18.7,18.7,32.8,34,68.3,69.5,23.3,23.3,46.2,46.2,92.1,92.1,10.4,10.7,54.4,0,48.1,47.7,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,23.7,27.5,NA,NA,19.3,25.4,11.8,22.1,15.7,25.6,51.2,75.5,61.7,65.2,31.2,18.3,51.4,32.4,52.2,46.4,99.3,100,63,45.3,35.9,24.5,40.4,51.6,37.2,45.2,92.5,65.6,90.3,90.5,32.9,32.9,97.7,97.9,96.8,97,92.3,92.3,60.3,62,52.3,53.7,36.7,33.3,83,88.5,35.9,41.6,17.7,24,0,0,27.9,26.9,38.5,41.4,78.7,80.2,74.5,77.9,79.7,81.7,94.3,100,89.9,100,36.6,37.1,21.2,19.2,100,100,20.4,23.5,40.7,43.3,40.7,43.3,42.2,60.6,24.3,51.5,21,2.1,0,14.6,62.3,42.7,100,95.2,58.1,11.4,36.1,48.9,27.9,41,15.3,18.6,55.8,55.8
380,ITA,Italy,Global West,59499453,62600,55.8,60.5,58.4,63.4,53.5,58.9,66.3,66.8,37.3,41.8,44.1,45.3,55.4,55.4,26.7,57.6,57.4,72.1,71.9,71.9,70,70,44.7,44.7,63.4,57.8,77.5,59.4,34.3,34.4,65,55,NA,NA,NA,NA,77.8,61.3,48.5,48.5,36.5,36.5,35.5,34,20.8,11.3,45.3,48.8,28.2,35.5,24.4,30.1,67.3,63.1,72,89.5,38.3,32,51.3,41.9,86.5,100,100,100,62.1,56.4,45.5,41.7,46.4,43,65.7,61.2,72.8,70.3,70.9,73.9,28.5,28.5,86.9,86.9,62.5,70,82.6,82.6,61.1,63.9,49.1,52.3,29,31.7,75.6,79.4,43.7,38.6,24.8,34.3,41.5,50.8,45.3,54.7,45.3,44.8,97.9,98.2,94.7,95.6,100,100,74.9,79.6,71.1,79.6,52.5,57.5,27.5,28.1,90,90.9,58.7,70.2,47.5,53.2,47.5,53.2,54.1,55.9,42.7,45.4,55.4,51.9,23.9,40.5,76.8,56.7,64.1,100,53.4,52.9,54.5,54.6,47.7,48,9.3,9.2,67.6,67.6
388,JAM,Jamaica,Latin America & Caribbean,2839786,12283,47.7,48.5,49.9,49.7,39.7,38.9,76,76,19.2,20.3,50,50,44.5,44.5,31.2,32.4,62.1,63.4,58.1,58.1,52.2,52.2,52.2,52.2,0,0,45.3,0,80.6,77.8,65.2,68.7,74.8,83.2,NA,NA,58.5,64.3,45.6,45.6,50.1,50.1,84,83.2,82.3,20.6,91.4,88.5,100,100,100,100,46.1,47.5,74.9,77.4,21.9,19.1,25.2,22.6,89.1,77.5,88.7,100,60.3,55.1,67.5,54.4,46.8,42.5,53.6,55.6,53.3,56.6,40.5,40.5,49.1,49.1,46.8,46.8,33.7,33.7,33.7,33.7,38.1,39.5,34,35.8,35.2,35.9,25.9,29,49.3,50.9,27.3,33.8,38.1,41.2,63.6,67.3,41.7,43.4,53,53.8,51.9,53.4,53.3,54.1,42.2,42.7,43,42.7,25.5,25.5,37,37,50.5,50.5,1.4,1.4,52.4,54.3,52.4,54.3,52.1,58.8,63.9,75.3,61.2,54.4,30.6,24,71.6,51.8,56.6,41.1,47.1,50.2,50.6,56.8,52.7,58.1,36.3,41.5,90.2,90.2
392,JPN,Japan,Asia-Pacific,124370947,54910,57.6,61.7,56.9,59.9,46.8,47.5,42.6,42.9,55.9,58.7,33.7,37,25,25,45.3,58.9,88.5,95.1,26.9,26.9,68.8,68.8,78.5,78.5,27.3,17.7,70.8,43.3,72.8,72.5,79.6,80.1,NA,NA,92.8,98,81.4,76.4,47.3,47.3,57.4,57.4,41,48.5,32.6,49.8,40.5,44.2,39.8,40.7,50.8,54.5,47.7,58.4,72.5,86.4,17.8,17.9,19.8,18.6,100,100,59.3,100,61.9,63.3,48.9,50.3,24.6,25.1,29.4,38.5,89.9,89.8,76.6,78.4,24.6,24.6,89.9,91.7,77.8,80.6,70.7,70.7,65.4,67.4,57.4,59.9,40.5,42.2,83.2,86.7,59.2,62.9,12.7,17.7,29.2,33.9,50.2,58.9,40.2,43.9,77.5,78.7,77.9,80.5,75.8,77.5,100,100,98.8,100,72.5,73.6,38.8,39.6,99.3,100,92.7,94.4,52.2,59.7,52.2,59.7,49.9,63.1,29.8,48.4,70.8,72.3,62.5,40.6,71.1,63.3,100,100,51,50.5,47.9,61.1,38.4,52.8,0,10,76.9,76.9
400,JOR,Jordan,Greater Middle East,11439213,11380,37.7,47.5,36.7,50.1,30.5,32.9,NA,NA,0,0,NA,NA,31.6,31.6,5.2,13.5,3,12.2,14.9,14.9,57,57,87.1,87.1,87.6,87.4,82.5,62.3,64.9,64.5,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,96.2,95.7,NA,NA,100,100,100,100,100,100,49.2,26.1,13.4,85.5,11.3,4.6,27.4,21.1,21.8,100,52.1,100,34.1,38.1,31.5,31.1,51,88.4,52.6,49.9,29.1,35.9,72.5,73.3,53.4,54.3,63,63,89.3,91.2,62.1,62.1,44.6,46.6,41.1,42.9,22.6,20.4,65.2,74.2,33.6,41.1,12,18.6,0,0,37.2,32.3,37.1,36,62.3,64.3,61.1,65.6,60.1,63.5,38.8,42.8,33.8,42.8,27.3,27.3,47.4,47.4,29.4,29.4,6.2,6.2,33.2,44.6,33.2,44.6,42.1,58,50.7,78.1,0,15.7,36.7,3.8,20.2,42.4,100,100,0,0,33,45.3,34.1,47.1,21.9,24.3,78.7,78.7
398,KAZ,Kazakhstan,Former Soviet States,20330104,43610,43.3,47.5,51.5,49.2,50.2,50,87.6,87.6,41.7,41.7,50,50,12.6,12.6,57.4,58.3,32.3,32.6,34,34,31.9,31.9,16.1,16.1,63.7,62.3,93.3,88.9,22.4,22,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,76.9,61.7,35.7,42.1,44.8,54.2,48.9,55.5,100,73.4,43.2,44.7,28.7,37.4,100,95.1,87.6,66.4,18.2,38.7,32.2,32.6,0,0,57,56,11.3,13.2,48.9,48.9,46.6,50.8,41.1,44.5,43.5,48.2,31.1,45,26.4,22.4,43.3,41.6,32.4,33,62,64.5,53.4,53.1,66.7,73.1,56,68.4,62.5,76.3,51.6,58.6,45.1,58.6,28.5,30.8,48,47,31.1,34.2,7.8,13,28.6,42.3,28.6,42.3,38.3,51,8,25.1,14.9,44.1,0,41.9,52.3,20.4,0.3,96.4,43.2,45,21.1,38.9,14.6,31.1,4.6,8.1,40.1,40.1
404,KEN,Kenya,Sub-Saharan Africa,55339003,7520,37.3,36.9,48,49.1,44.7,43.9,58.6,58.6,20.3,20.3,43.4,59.9,38.4,38.4,51.3,54.4,40.1,40.2,54.6,54.6,31.2,31.2,5.5,5.5,34,24.9,90.1,80.7,14.9,15.2,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,73.9,77.1,64.1,78.7,65.5,70.9,100,90.6,74.2,78.2,30.5,21.4,60.5,72.6,78.6,70.2,84.8,74.9,13.8,45.1,40.9,100,49.3,44.2,42.7,44,54.1,44.9,85.2,83.8,38.8,27.8,38.2,38.7,48.5,48.5,7.5,8.5,76,76,0,0,27.5,27,27.1,25,31.3,32.4,6.6,8.8,58.6,31.1,60.6,64.5,49,48,28.4,26.5,18.4,17.4,16.8,21.2,12.2,20.1,13.4,22,42.2,45.7,39.6,45.7,59,51.8,100,87.7,74.9,73.4,10,5.2,29,26.5,29,26.5,25.1,24,75.4,73.3,5.4,17.2,0,24.2,0,13.2,19.4,30.1,40.9,46.7,19.5,24.6,25.1,29.3,13.6,11.8,76.9,76.9
296,KIR,Kiribati,Asia-Pacific,132530,3612,45.2,44.1,46.8,45,33.2,31.4,23.6,23.6,8,8,99.8,100,NA,NA,NA,NA,57.7,58.3,29.7,29.7,NA,NA,NA,NA,27.9,18.9,NA,NA,100,100,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,92,91.4,79.3,94.1,82.7,82.2,100,100,100,100,62.1,16.4,86,81.1,89.1,94.3,NA,NA,100,89.9,87.5,69.7,58.3,58.6,23.1,23.8,100,100,77.8,77.8,81.9,81.9,19.5,19.5,81.9,81.9,20.4,20.4,6.3,6.3,6.3,6.3,45.9,46.2,54.9,54.5,100,100,2.5,5.1,27.9,14.6,82.5,72.9,100,100,95.4,97.6,100,100,19.6,21.6,17.1,21,18.4,22,48.6,50.3,47.3,50.3,18.8,18.8,42.3,42.3,0,0,4.7,4.7,42.6,40.9,42.6,40.9,40.5,37.9,100,95.7,28.9,30.2,NA,NA,32.6,37.8,41.7,66.7,NA,NA,34,31.7,43.6,40.3,64.8,62.8,96.6,96.6
414,KWT,Kuwait,Greater Middle East,4838782,49736,46.8,44.9,56.7,54.8,50.7,50.6,0,0,6.5,7.4,50,100,44.2,44.2,71.2,71.5,54.8,55.3,86.8,86.8,87,87,99.8,99.8,61.8,55.3,81,67.5,48.3,49,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,19.6,23.3,NA,NA,0,0,21.1,25.8,24.5,29.1,47,63.6,63.4,51.8,0,0,0,0,42.2,44.9,72.9,79.3,62.9,59,44.5,37.1,16.2,7.7,84.3,75,78.4,78.4,87.4,87.4,30.9,30.9,100,100,88.7,88.7,88.7,88.7,50.1,50,41.6,41.5,12.4,7,76,82.5,54.7,62.4,5.2,9,0,0,34.7,30.2,13.7,11.1,75.3,76.5,77.5,81.5,72.1,73.1,54.6,60.3,48.8,60.3,59,42.6,28.9,17.2,79,59.6,79,59.6,28.5,24.9,28.5,24.9,36.6,38.6,2.1,4.7,47.8,42.6,36.2,5.8,20.5,29.9,0,75.5,NA,NA,27.6,22.1,5.2,1,11.7,9.7,0,0
417,KGZ,Kyrgyzstan,Former Soviet States,7073516,7773,29.5,42.2,35.5,43.3,37.5,36.5,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,36.3,36.3,13.7,13.7,11.7,11.7,13.7,13.7,64.1,64.1,74.8,74.8,64.2,63.6,91.2,83.9,39.8,40.8,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,30.3,77.3,3,2.6,31.3,27.6,0,100,33.1,79.4,54.7,51.9,43.4,39.5,72.9,59.9,80.7,51.8,42,63.6,22.7,22.7,75.9,75.9,26.9,26.9,8.7,8.7,8.7,8.7,32.2,36.7,26.2,30.6,37.4,45.7,7.3,14.2,12.4,21.5,32.3,25.5,37.5,38.8,61.9,61.9,45.5,45.8,53.3,59.4,43.4,54.8,49.5,62.4,38.4,43.1,34.2,43.1,16.2,14.8,37.2,33.9,0,0,3.2,3.2,17.5,45.4,17.5,45.4,25.1,56.2,33.1,89.6,19.4,22,NA,NA,14.9,35.2,0,52.4,46.5,47.6,14.9,39,23.9,45.9,24.5,28,79.1,79.1
418,LAO,Laos,Asia-Pacific,7664993,9727,24.2,26.1,35,40,39.1,50.8,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,32.9,32.9,44.8,66.2,37.3,63,63.2,63.2,74.4,74.4,97.3,97.3,44.2,43.4,0,0,93,90.5,31.8,24.5,52.3,40.4,35.9,25.7,24.6,2,14.2,14.2,55.8,55.8,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,16.2,16.2,54.2,56.1,53.3,55.5,30.8,16.6,15.4,0,75.4,78.5,59.8,78.1,65.9,45.5,72.2,72.2,84.4,84.4,20.9,20.9,51.2,51.2,24.7,24.7,11.8,11.8,11.8,11.8,16.5,19.2,11.8,13.7,5.3,9.9,2.7,6.8,22.9,22.2,49.8,49,47.3,49.4,18.9,34,0,0,26.2,32.3,19.6,30.9,21.7,33.3,19.1,21.9,16.7,21.9,42.6,42.6,94.9,94.9,12.1,12.1,5.5,5.5,13.4,9.6,13.4,9.6,0,0,0,0,21.8,28.8,NA,NA,14.3,24.4,22.6,52.3,47.9,48,19.9,0,24.6,0,24.9,16.5,27.6,27.6
428,LVA,Latvia,Eastern Europe,1882396,45450,59,59.9,70.3,68.6,69.3,68.3,86.8,86.8,42.9,42.9,39.1,37.2,42.6,42.6,83,84.2,60.3,60.4,95.2,95.2,71,71,55.7,55.7,96.3,96.3,63.2,44.2,10.2,11.3,39.8,31.8,NA,NA,NA,NA,35.9,26.5,50.7,50.7,20.6,20.6,72.6,69,43.2,34.4,37.7,54.9,88.4,87.4,96.1,81.2,41.6,51,86.3,82.4,43,46.8,46.6,52.1,89.8,100,100,77.9,67,64.4,45.5,60.3,55.7,52.3,78.1,73.4,63.5,65.8,68.1,69.8,22.2,22.2,75.1,77.3,74.8,76.9,59,59,49.3,52.8,40.9,45.1,29.4,37.8,33.7,45.1,69.7,70.5,31.9,30.6,53.5,56.6,53.2,59.3,59.6,67.5,74.9,75.1,73.3,73.8,76.2,75.9,63.4,68.1,58.4,68.1,36.1,42.8,28.2,24.7,77.5,84.4,23.2,40.1,49.8,52.4,49.8,52.4,52,52.4,51,51.7,46.2,73.1,6,48.1,34.3,43.5,66.3,60.7,49.6,49.1,48.2,51.3,44.4,46.5,32.3,33.7,67.2,67.2
422,LBN,Lebanon,Greater Middle East,5733493,11784,32.2,40.1,34.1,38.1,25.3,24.1,5,5,0,0,100,50,14.9,14.9,4.2,4.3,5.8,6.2,4.3,4.3,42.6,42.6,79.2,79.2,87.1,87.6,88.9,63.2,48.9,49,64.5,48.5,NA,NA,NA,NA,68.5,45.7,60.8,60.8,37.5,37.5,96.9,96.2,NA,NA,92.6,94,100,100,100,100,55.4,60.2,22.8,62.5,29.4,23.2,33.9,27,0,68,59.3,72,53,50.6,39.2,44.6,29.6,52.7,41.3,37.5,62.6,61.8,47.3,47.3,38.6,38.6,55,55,42.8,42.8,42.8,42.8,44.1,46.3,37.9,40,29.6,27.4,52.8,62.1,26.6,35.5,5.2,0,10,10.1,31.7,33.5,41.4,45.7,60.7,63.2,66.4,73.2,53.4,56.6,58.3,62.4,54.1,62.4,36.6,36.6,40,40,57,57,23,23,19.3,38,19.3,38,32.8,47.8,16.2,39.3,16.5,22.3,36.6,4.5,11.5,38.2,0,67,48.5,45.5,26.6,37.3,24.8,37.7,21.4,23.1,56.2,56.2
426,LSO,Lesotho,Sub-Saharan Africa,2311472,3260,36.6,36.6,45.7,46.3,51.5,60.4,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,25.6,25.6,0.5,60.1,69.9,69.9,66.6,66.6,64.1,64.1,77.2,77.2,81,80.9,93.6,53.2,79.6,79.7,69.7,59.6,NA,NA,NA,NA,81.1,64.8,53.3,53.3,45.9,45.9,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,55.4,35,59.9,54.7,64.2,61.4,0,29.6,0,31.3,35.4,34.3,11.2,11,59,73.9,84.9,84,33.5,33.5,9.6,9.6,84.8,84.8,2.9,2.9,0,0,0,0,13.7,12.8,14,11.8,11.5,6.1,2.4,4.3,24.5,15,67.7,68.4,16.6,15,53.5,47.7,26,20.2,7.6,9.4,5.4,8.9,6.1,9.8,13,16.1,11.8,16.1,40.4,40.4,100,100,0,0,1,1,41.9,41.7,41.9,41.7,33.7,43.7,49.4,67.5,47.6,55.8,35.2,0,56.1,60.9,41.9,60.2,0,0,24.2,32.5,38.9,49.3,35.7,38.2,85.4,85.4
430,LBR,Liberia,Sub-Saharan Africa,5493031,1902,32.9,34.1,32.2,30,26.5,26.5,NA,NA,4.5,4.5,100,100,24.6,24.6,14.7,15,12.7,12.7,10.3,10.3,55.9,55.9,96.9,96.9,72.4,72.4,18.7,0,70.7,69.5,50.7,42.4,69.3,49.2,77.9,68.4,33.9,6,32.1,32.1,47.8,47.8,65.9,68.8,65.3,49,99.3,96.2,13.8,21.1,99.6,99,41.2,45.7,42.3,34.1,69.3,69.8,90.2,91.6,23.5,26.8,61.7,22.7,38.4,34,24.3,22.2,91.2,70.6,72.7,49.8,36.2,36.2,9.9,9.9,99.1,99.1,0,0,0,0,0,0,32.7,36.3,39.5,43.2,78.4,76.9,4.3,5.6,60.2,33.7,77,73.6,79.2,79.8,54.7,51.7,19.7,16.2,14.2,18.7,9.9,18,10.6,19.1,24.2,25.5,22.6,25.5,28.2,28.2,69.6,69.6,0,0,1,1,34.2,38.4,34.2,38.4,29.5,39.9,100,100,6,21,NA,NA,0,35.2,38.1,55.7,48.3,48.4,18.5,28.4,29.1,40.3,35.6,36,96.1,96.1
440,LTU,Lithuania,Eastern Europe,2854099,56000,59.6,63.9,70.3,74.3,68.6,74.8,61.1,61.1,100,100,55.5,68.8,41.7,41.7,53.4,94.5,56,56.5,86.9,86.9,50.2,50.2,41.8,41.8,96.7,96.8,89.5,77.5,0,0,51.1,45.9,NA,NA,NA,NA,45.4,38.6,79,79,16.4,16.4,81.1,80.1,NA,NA,40.5,74.4,77,81.2,92,89.8,64.3,28.9,81.3,83.2,45.7,50.8,50.2,57.1,80.4,78.2,98,100,66.7,67,42.6,61,64,78.5,74.2,76.1,65.7,68.3,70.8,73.8,35.2,35.2,76.7,79.8,72.4,77,75.9,75.9,53.4,58.8,46.3,53.2,31.3,45.2,46.4,58.4,58.3,73.8,32.2,29.5,49.1,50.9,56.2,60.4,67.5,69.7,72.1,72.5,69.2,70.4,74.1,73.9,65.4,71.5,60.2,71.5,56.8,61.3,30.5,28.1,94,93.5,64.6,78.3,48.4,52.4,48.4,52.4,50.6,48.9,42.7,40,70.1,100,0,45.8,38.1,55.5,45,41.9,48.9,48.6,47.7,50.9,41.9,43.9,27.5,28.8,61,61
442,LUX,Luxembourg,Global West,665098,154915,71.7,75,83.1,83.6,82.7,84.9,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,89.6,89.6,93.1,100,100,100,89.2,89.2,0,0,0,0,94.3,93.2,60.8,66.4,31.3,32,52.6,46.1,NA,NA,NA,NA,57.5,51,51.4,51.4,11,11,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,95.1,94.3,66.5,61,77.1,70.2,100,100,100,100,66,62.8,51.4,44.8,36.2,35.1,84.6,80.3,72.7,75.9,92,92.4,40.8,40.8,99.4,99.4,98.5,99.4,87.8,87.8,69.7,74.6,61.2,67.1,34.4,52.9,89.5,94.5,43.2,45,13.9,23.1,59.5,68.2,51.5,58.6,57.7,58.5,91.4,93.2,88.9,93.2,90.8,93.2,90.1,97,85.3,97,63.3,63.8,12.9,13.6,100,99.8,95.4,95.9,55.8,62.4,55.8,62.4,59.6,67.4,38.7,49.3,50.7,68.7,29.7,53.2,66.5,78.6,100,100,49.8,49.6,55.9,62.5,34.9,48.4,36.5,47.5,74.1,74.1
450,MDG,Madagascar,Sub-Saharan Africa,31195932,1990,29.2,29.9,28.4,27.7,27.4,27,15.9,19.8,10.5,14.8,81.9,55.2,34.5,34.5,38,38.9,23.5,24.3,24.5,24.5,68.3,68.3,91.1,91.1,25.2,14.9,0,0,75.1,75.2,26.7,23.5,41.9,33.8,36.9,20.6,26.5,11.3,20.5,20.5,46.3,46.3,53.8,49.3,94.9,33.1,67,54.9,65.4,51.1,63.5,52.3,44.3,45,29,31.2,81.2,71.2,97.9,85,30.7,24.9,0,18.7,52.5,48.2,47,42.6,100,100,90,80.6,42.7,36,10,10,100,100,0,0,0,0,0,0,26.2,26.5,31.6,30.8,47.7,49.6,2.2,3.5,63.9,31.4,51.3,47.1,82.1,85.7,57,64.2,16.6,18.2,9.7,12.9,6.5,12.1,7.5,13.5,21.8,23.9,20.1,23.9,25.7,25.7,63.4,63.4,0.6,0.6,0.6,0.6,33,36.1,33,36.1,25.2,34.1,100,100,36.9,38.8,36.8,3.8,38.1,75,33.5,8.2,47.6,48.9,24.6,29.9,41.7,44.7,22.2,22.2,92.4,92.4
454,MWI,Malawi,Sub-Saharan Africa,21104482,1714,41.3,34.9,57.8,53.8,68.3,68.3,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,63.9,63.9,79.2,81.4,67.3,77.6,79.9,79.9,24.5,24.5,90.9,90.9,37.5,37.6,96.2,86.5,16.6,17.1,45.2,28.2,70.7,30.7,NA,NA,45.6,26.4,10.6,10.6,57.3,57.3,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,68.4,47.5,88.2,84.8,100,98.2,45.9,35.3,85.1,42.2,47.1,46.6,43.9,43.6,100,56.3,73.2,65.8,41.2,40.8,21.7,29.4,100,100,16,16,13.2,32.5,0,0,21.1,20.8,21.9,20,24,21.4,3.4,5.3,45.1,36.9,58.1,48.8,64.3,64.6,43,45.5,14.5,15.8,13.4,17.1,9.7,16,11,17.8,27.2,29.9,25.1,29.9,33.9,33.9,83.7,83.7,0,0,1,1,32.8,17.7,32.8,17.7,38.1,15.3,100,100,6.6,2.7,36.8,3.8,0,0,46.8,66.3,37,42.9,20,5.9,33.5,17.7,28.1,22.9,90.3,90.3
458,MYS,Malaysia,Asia-Pacific,35126298,43100,34.1,41.2,33.8,39.7,28.3,28.8,6.2,6.2,6.6,12.4,39.8,86.1,14.6,14.6,56.8,57.7,31.3,42.8,40,40,80,80,96.7,96.7,11,0.1,0,0,100,100,25.8,41,36,49.9,33.8,55.9,0.7,14.5,31.1,31.1,50.1,50.1,52.4,52,51.3,51.5,87.9,87.8,39.5,39.4,41.8,41.3,54.5,48.7,31.8,60.7,88.1,88.9,60.9,53.8,28.3,68.6,12.3,48.6,65.2,63.6,56.7,63.9,46,45,14.6,19.7,86.7,83.2,45.1,48,35.3,33.2,75.4,83.1,22.9,22.9,22.9,22.9,39.2,45.7,33.8,43.2,24.2,33.7,52.8,60.2,47.6,35.1,24.6,29.5,35,37.5,31.8,46,0,0,53.5,54,54.9,57.7,52,51.6,48.6,51.3,46.2,51.3,40.1,35.4,31.9,32.7,100,47.2,18.3,32.2,30.2,39.9,30.2,39.9,35.7,41.3,9.6,17.5,52.4,44,19.8,43.5,29.1,64.3,42.4,90.2,46.1,44.8,29.3,36.2,24.6,29.2,5.3,5.1,36,36
462,MDV,Maldives,Southern Asia,525994,34322,35.3,38.1,40.5,39.4,15.5,12,0,0,0.9,1.3,81,26.8,NA,NA,NA,NA,1.3,5.9,0,0,NA,NA,NA,NA,59.6,47.3,NA,NA,NA,NA,71.3,72.9,75.3,70.1,NA,NA,77.6,84.5,52,52,NA,NA,90.3,90.5,75.7,52.2,100,99.5,100,100,100,100,54.3,54.9,68.2,65.9,NA,NA,NA,NA,60.5,58,68.5,73.8,48.7,55.8,47,46.4,72.7,73.4,77.8,77.8,54.5,54.5,40.6,40.6,38.4,38.4,45.4,45.4,37.1,37.1,37.1,37.1,45.9,48,46.5,47.8,41.8,44.2,28,40.4,34.7,21.6,93.3,96.9,94.2,97.2,72.2,74.5,91.8,93.5,47.8,51.9,46.8,61.3,41.2,45.7,52.2,57.3,47.6,57.3,13.4,13.4,29.4,29.4,2.7,2.7,2.7,2.7,19.4,27.9,19.4,27.9,24.2,30.4,8.5,18.5,1,15.9,NA,NA,0,28.3,0.9,38.5,49.9,50,16.2,25.2,15.1,23.5,42.2,40,54.6,54.6
466,MLI,Mali,Sub-Saharan Africa,23769127,2843,37.1,33.9,45.9,43.2,51.7,50.8,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,15.9,15.9,70.5,71,18.6,19,16.6,16.6,22,22,92.2,92.2,93.3,92.9,94.7,85.4,27.7,26.3,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,47.6,36.7,58.4,56.4,89.5,91.2,3,26.3,62.3,32.2,67.9,66.4,41.7,47,100,100,99.1,99.2,73.2,69.4,8.9,8.9,89.4,89.4,0,0,0,0,0,0,35.2,37.5,42.8,44.7,92.3,88.3,3.9,5.5,39.5,19.8,54.1,48.2,84.5,82.6,54.7,54.6,9.4,8.4,14.1,18.3,10.1,17.3,11.1,19,25.9,27.3,25.2,27.3,30,30,74,74,0,0,1,1,25.4,16.5,25.4,16.5,20.9,4.6,83.6,50,19,11.9,36.8,3.8,25.6,7.8,44.1,65.4,0,45.5,15.1,6.4,33.7,25.3,20.5,16.3,70.3,70.3
470,MLT,Malta,Global West,532956,75822,62.1,66.6,55.1,65.5,47,67.7,41.7,99.3,56.6,57.9,45.5,36.8,NA,NA,10.3,34.6,94.1,95.2,99.8,99.8,0,0,0,0,75.1,75.1,NA,NA,27.1,26.7,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,57.3,56.9,11.2,33.6,16.9,33.2,42.2,74.4,0,73,40.2,21.8,83.3,83.3,0,0,0,0,82.3,100,100,100,57.2,43.5,48.5,16.4,23.8,21.6,45.5,39.5,74,74,51.8,51.9,17.8,18.5,100,100,0,0,100,100,68.6,72,66.2,69.9,68.4,69.9,74.5,83.4,44.3,42.6,23.7,27.4,36.3,48.2,67.6,70.5,80.2,80.9,89.7,91.7,83.9,88.9,90.5,93.6,57,63.7,51.2,63.7,27.1,27.1,14.7,14.7,93.1,93.1,6.5,6.5,66.1,63.6,66.1,63.6,56.4,67.2,61.3,78.7,59,34.7,0,44.7,89.2,79.7,33.4,100,100,100,51,63.6,45.4,59.8,43.6,57.7,89.7,89.7
584,MHL,Marshall Islands,Asia-Pacific,38827,6688,41.9,42.6,38.2,34.9,14.9,13.4,0.2,0.2,5.1,5.1,100,100,NA,NA,3.8,3.8,2.9,2.9,0,0,NA,NA,NA,NA,49.3,39.6,NA,NA,92.5,93.1,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,91.7,86.9,51.6,56.2,71.4,70.6,100,100,100,100,NA,NA,95.1,83,80.4,88,NA,NA,79.6,92.5,100,72.5,77.8,77.8,NA,NA,NA,NA,77.8,77.8,NA,NA,39.8,39.8,54.9,54.9,47.2,47.2,30.8,30.8,30.8,30.8,54.8,55.4,63.1,63.4,100,100,5.8,8,100,100,88.1,78.4,100,100,91.7,93.9,100,100,35.3,36.5,34,36.2,34.9,36.7,41.5,44.2,39.3,44.2,36.4,36.4,57.9,57.9,22.1,22.1,22.1,22.1,35,41,35,41,41.1,46.7,32.8,41.7,0,17.5,NA,NA,9.5,28.3,44,69.9,NA,NA,24.7,33.9,35.7,41.8,60.2,61.2,67.9,67.9
478,MRT,Mauritania,Sub-Saharan Africa,5022441,8233,37.7,34.2,37.9,33.7,37.1,36.2,45.4,45.4,20.7,20.7,100,100,0.9,0.9,5.1,5.2,2,2,52.3,52.3,NA,NA,NA,NA,91,90.4,90.1,80.4,58.8,58.3,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,78.7,77.1,66.3,60.5,14,54.4,74.9,81.7,31.1,95.9,18,63.2,47.8,23,33.2,34.5,57.5,56.1,24.1,14.4,58.9,22.7,41.3,42.1,16.1,21.5,65,62.4,97.2,95.7,38.7,38.7,11.9,11.9,90.8,90.8,7.1,7.1,0,0,0,0,45.7,46.3,54,53.5,100,100,9.3,11.8,61.9,42.4,36.1,35.2,70.9,69.4,69,68.8,28.1,30.7,22.8,27,17.8,25.7,19.5,27.9,40.1,40.8,39,40.8,30.1,30.1,71.6,71.6,4.5,4.5,1.4,1.4,30.5,24.8,30.5,24.8,25.5,17.9,46.9,32.5,36.4,34.7,36.7,3.8,35.1,36.2,37.3,42.5,0,0,27.5,22.9,37,31.5,28.6,25.5,61.5,61.5
480,MUS,Mauritius,Sub-Saharan Africa,1273588,32063,44.5,47.3,33.2,34.3,16.4,14.6,0.8,0.8,17.1,17.1,73.9,1.7,NA,NA,11,11,15.7,15.7,6.7,6.7,100,100,99.7,99.7,0,0,NA,NA,79.9,75.8,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,78.3,75.7,46.4,16.1,87.9,70.9,91.8,87.2,82.3,94.6,34.7,83.7,58.7,69.6,62.8,47,NA,NA,59.2,77.7,49.6,66,64.2,68.6,86.7,92.4,42.4,45.6,0,17.6,67.9,67.9,35.6,36.9,51.6,51.6,25,28.1,40.9,40.9,40.9,40.9,68.1,69.8,74,75.8,88.1,88.5,46.3,56.4,100,100,58.6,60.9,71,79.9,83.9,92.1,95.8,99.8,59.3,61.4,54.6,61.2,59.7,61.6,55.5,57.6,54.1,57.6,38.5,34.8,35.3,34.3,100,100,10.9,2.7,39.7,45.8,39.7,45.8,39.8,50.1,32.8,49.2,44.8,47.1,0,24.4,45.5,51.6,61.4,73.5,48.4,48.1,29.4,43.8,27.5,40.9,33.2,35.2,62.4,62.4
484,MEX,Mexico,Latin America & Caribbean,129739759,25560,42.4,44.7,46.5,47.7,33.2,32.5,51.6,55.5,34.3,48.6,29.8,53.7,18,18,27.4,28.3,44.5,46.5,30.7,30.7,34.7,34.7,77.9,77.9,2.9,0,66.7,8.2,82.7,82,60.2,48.8,60.5,52,66.2,45.1,53.3,47.5,43.8,43.8,68.2,68.2,35,38.4,58,52.8,34.2,31.7,44,34.9,47.7,39,51.2,35.6,74.6,89.1,58.2,54.7,60.9,55.1,71,100,67.9,91.9,51.7,56.8,42.3,48.5,64.3,50.1,55,50.1,60.8,68.5,67.3,71.5,35,35,91.7,91.7,57,67.5,43.4,43.4,35,36.9,28.2,29.7,25.5,27.5,30.3,34.4,28.6,36.9,15.9,22.2,0,0,41.7,40.7,11.2,10.6,54.9,58.6,51.5,59.6,51.9,58,46.7,49.1,44.7,49.1,26.3,26.3,31.3,31.3,59.6,59.6,4.7,4.7,42.5,46.4,42.5,46.4,46.3,51.2,38.5,46.1,42,46.3,0,24.9,22.2,38.2,45.2,100,49.5,47.9,39.6,45.4,37.2,42.8,0.2,1.5,61,61
583,FSM,Micronesia,Asia-Pacific,112630,4689,40.4,40.6,29.5,27.6,5.3,5,0,0,0,0,100,88.5,NA,NA,0,0,0,0,0,0,NA,NA,NA,NA,0,0,NA,NA,100,100,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,84.4,85.3,65.3,66,63.9,64.8,100,100,100,100,29.3,49.2,88.2,76.6,79.3,86.6,NA,NA,100,81.6,100,69.7,46.1,47,43.5,24,38.7,100,0,1.7,84.4,84.4,24.8,24.8,57.1,57.1,27.6,27.6,16.1,16.1,16.1,16.1,55.7,56.5,64.1,64.8,100,100,6.1,8.5,91,100,100,100,100,100,90.5,94,99,100,38.7,39.3,38.5,39.3,38.9,39.3,43.7,45.8,42,45.8,21.8,21.8,49.5,49.5,0,0,4.9,4.9,41.7,44.4,41.7,44.4,51,45.2,82.2,71.6,33.2,37.8,NA,NA,31,37.9,76.7,58.1,59.4,62,39.6,34.3,47.7,43.5,61,58.9,84.2,84.2
498,MDA,Moldova,Former Soviet States,3067070,19910,42.8,45.6,44.1,48.4,41.1,53.3,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,16.2,16.2,16.1,68.4,35.3,35.3,52.9,52.9,NA,NA,NA,NA,90.2,91,57.6,58.8,0,0,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,68.7,54.2,43.1,44,46.6,48.7,51.3,60.3,80.9,51.3,47.6,49.9,46.6,55.9,100,66.1,66.4,66,17.4,35.8,23,23.3,2.4,0,36.1,36.1,16.6,18.1,16.6,16.6,37.2,40.6,30.1,34.5,27.5,35.3,14.9,23.4,35.9,57.9,39.8,37.3,30.9,32.1,60.6,65.2,64.5,64.7,61.1,62.2,57.3,59,62.8,64.3,46.9,51.2,42.3,51.2,17.2,16.2,24.8,21.7,31.9,31.8,2.3,2.9,45.6,45.4,45.6,45.4,50,43.2,63.6,51.9,71.4,71,0,23.3,43.4,29.6,33.7,61.5,51.3,55,48,42.2,49.4,42.4,35.5,32.8,72.7,72.7
496,MNG,Mongolia,Asia-Pacific,3431932,20510,31.5,37,52.6,54.4,63.1,63.4,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,26.5,26.5,80.4,82.5,55.3,59.2,73.4,73.4,26.8,26.8,63.3,63.3,85.7,84.9,81.6,58.5,29.5,29.3,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,41.9,48.2,11.2,21.1,29,41.7,38.7,54.4,23.2,48.6,23.7,29,1.3,0.2,35.6,28.2,96.9,88.1,58.3,33.2,44.1,44.1,42.1,42.1,53.5,53.5,36.9,36.9,36.9,36.9,24.8,28.3,15.2,17.8,0,0,9.2,20.5,29,41,39,33.4,27.8,23.6,64,67.5,58.5,56.7,56.4,61.8,48.3,58.3,53.4,64.1,34.5,41.8,28.1,41.8,11.6,12.3,22.6,24.3,0,0,6.4,6.4,4.6,17.6,4.6,17.6,0,38.2,0,10.1,0,8.1,0,5,28.3,23.4,0,39.6,50,50.6,0,0,0,8.8,11.2,14,1.8,1.8
499,MNE,Montenegro,Eastern Europe,633552,33620,48.3,47.6,48.2,50.2,42.2,42.1,14.5,14.5,0,0,100,75.1,65,65,43.9,47.1,27.2,42.5,50.4,50.4,84.1,84.1,86.9,86.9,49.4,48.2,72.2,53.2,40.6,40.5,65.7,67.9,NA,NA,NA,NA,79.4,79.2,40.9,40.9,65,65,30.4,47.9,NA,NA,57.2,46.4,34.4,47.4,37.3,49.7,41.2,44.6,78,87.3,24.4,24.7,23.2,22.7,0,100,0,100,44.6,43,16,17.3,11.1,12.7,75,64.1,62.4,62.4,44.1,44.1,43.8,43.8,61,61,30.6,30.6,30.6,30.6,44.9,48.5,31.1,35.3,23.3,32.4,23.2,28.4,61.7,57.7,48,43.2,38.9,43.6,60.4,64.3,43.5,42.3,94.3,97.5,93.2,100,87,95.8,55,56.1,55.5,56.1,12.7,12.7,25.6,25.6,4.1,4.1,4.1,4.1,51.3,43.1,51.3,43.1,43.1,44.6,35.2,37.5,50.9,39.4,100,20,69.8,51.5,8.6,83.7,51.9,52.7,43.7,41.8,42.1,38.8,40.7,39.3,58.3,58.3
504,MAR,Morocco,Greater Middle East,37712505,11100,37.1,39.7,34.8,40.7,22.6,30.4,4.8,5.2,6.6,6.6,100,100,12.6,12.6,4.1,57.9,7,7.1,7.7,7.7,43.5,43.5,66.1,66.1,65.7,62.2,56.7,49.7,56.2,56.4,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,48.7,49.6,51.6,51,46.4,48.4,28.6,34.5,59.5,63.6,45.4,28.7,59.4,69.1,22.7,27.4,26.6,33.4,38.8,63.8,77.2,89.8,52.6,35.6,39.1,40.4,54.9,71.3,66,62.3,18.5,16.6,50,57.6,61.2,61.2,60,79,40.1,40.1,38,38,42.1,43.8,44.4,44.7,70.9,62.1,23.6,34.3,34.8,27.1,38.3,40.8,27.7,21.9,55.7,48.6,34.4,34.2,43.8,50.6,39,52.6,37.1,49.2,24.9,27.1,23.6,27.1,28.4,28.4,55.2,55.2,18.8,18.8,6.3,6.3,36.5,34.9,36.5,34.9,37,39.7,45.3,50.1,28.7,31.6,36.8,3.8,41.8,39.3,30,39.9,50.2,50.6,31.9,33.9,35,36.6,13.9,12.9,70.8,70.8
508,MOZ,Mozambique,Sub-Saharan Africa,33635160,1730,33.6,38.6,48.4,47.8,57.3,57.3,34.2,34.2,16.6,16.6,63,54.7,68.4,68.4,56.6,69.6,86.7,89,81.8,81.8,81.7,81.7,96.8,96.8,38,29.2,80.1,67,63.8,61.5,44.1,41.5,57.2,58.3,NA,NA,40.9,32.5,0,0,69.2,69.2,59.1,66.9,59.3,96.5,31.2,50.3,45,68.3,47.1,69.8,68.3,17.1,49.1,41.3,83.5,79,97.1,91,37.8,4.1,85.3,61,36,40.1,34.2,32.1,100,100,95.2,94.2,23,20.6,9.6,9.6,96.1,96.1,0,0,0,0,0,0,24.6,25,27.9,26.9,35.9,35.2,2.5,4.3,56.9,41.7,56.7,58,79.1,81.2,59.4,62.5,17.3,17.1,16.4,20.5,12.2,19.3,13.5,21.3,13.5,16.7,11.6,16.7,31.5,31.5,78.1,78.1,0.5,0.5,0.5,0.5,18.4,35.7,18.4,35.7,19,36.8,90.7,100,7.1,34.3,70.4,22.5,43.4,46.9,100,28.9,48.2,48.7,10.8,22.9,32.8,42.6,20,20.4,90.4,90.4
104,MMR,Myanmar,Asia-Pacific,54133798,5206,28.4,26.9,31.5,26.6,26.5,23.4,4.8,5.1,1.6,2.1,93,98.1,7.1,7.1,32.8,34.3,17.6,19.6,27.7,27.7,54.9,54.9,95.3,95.3,39.8,31.5,71.1,17,69.3,68.4,54.5,51.5,68.2,65.3,65.4,56.7,43.3,32,32.7,32.7,71.7,71.7,38.6,36,72.7,50.5,67.2,55.3,22.1,22.8,24.5,25.3,39.1,56.4,28.8,12.5,70.7,69.9,76.6,80,51,0,28.9,0,68.9,59.6,71.6,54.7,100,62.6,69.2,58,67.1,64.8,12,12,72.4,72.4,12,12,0,0,0,0,15.3,17,8.4,9.1,0,0,2.7,7.1,13.2,11.9,49.7,47.3,51.8,48.2,30.9,37.7,0.2,0,30.6,35.5,25.6,34.2,27.6,36.3,25.7,29.2,22.1,29.2,34.7,34.7,78.1,78.1,7.2,7.2,5,5,34.5,35.6,34.5,35.6,47.2,3.6,100,19.2,36.4,75.1,26.1,27.8,19.8,92.3,49.8,34.7,46.6,47.3,32.4,38.1,41.9,45.7,14.1,14.4,83.3,83.3
516,NAM,Namibia,Sub-Saharan Africa,2963095,11730,43.8,43.8,58.6,62,70.4,69.8,7.5,7.5,7.7,7.7,96,73.4,100,100,84.4,84.6,100,100,99,99,46.2,46.2,80.1,80.1,91.2,91.1,80.1,77.2,70.9,72.4,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,36.7,34.2,11.1,18,59.1,58.6,28.2,20.5,34.3,35.8,52.2,42.1,59.4,84,68.6,65.8,69.2,67.5,48.3,74.9,46.5,100,22.6,25.5,12.9,10.1,72.3,69.9,99.1,97,1,7.5,29.3,29.3,59.6,59.6,32.4,32.4,20.7,20.7,20.7,20.7,25,26.6,26.4,27.4,32.1,33,10,16.2,20.8,20.7,46.5,45.6,68.2,67.8,60.2,59.9,9.2,11.1,16.8,19.8,13.2,19.2,14.2,20.2,31.1,34.3,28.9,34.3,30.5,30.5,72.1,72.1,2.7,2.7,2.7,2.7,36.8,30.3,36.8,30.3,34.4,41.1,46.5,58.5,11.7,22.2,36.9,3.7,0,23.7,4.5,50.1,0,0,20.8,26.6,23.9,31.1,26,27,48.7,48.7
524,NPL,Nepal,Southern Asia,29964614,5348,32.2,32.9,47.4,47.4,55.6,55.6,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,13.8,13.8,48.4,48.8,55.9,56.5,80.3,80.3,53.6,53.6,76.9,76.9,50.6,50.3,97.7,95.9,85.3,84.7,81.1,80.6,93.9,93.4,55.7,67.8,88.3,91.7,57.3,57.3,72.3,72.3,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,15.7,15.8,21.7,9.5,31,17.1,22.3,32.6,28.3,0,65.3,65.6,76.3,70.7,100,71.7,85.6,67,46.2,59.3,11.4,11.4,81.5,81.5,8.1,8.1,0,0,0,0,13.1,14.4,6,6.2,0,0,4.4,7.1,0,0,55.7,42.7,27.3,23.8,0,0,8.8,7.6,28.2,33.8,22.2,33,23.8,34.4,20.9,21.4,21,21.4,42.7,42.7,98.4,98.4,14.6,14.6,1,1,24.4,25.8,24.4,25.8,5.6,5.2,32.3,31.4,35.1,42.6,NA,NA,18.3,27,37.3,28.6,48.7,49.1,29,27.6,35.8,32.9,20,17.5,82.1,82.1
528,NLD,Netherlands,Global West,18092524,83823,63,67.2,64.7,67.8,54.4,61,40.2,77.7,52.9,53.2,32.7,32.6,52.8,52.8,40.2,40.5,53.5,90.1,76.8,76.8,28.3,28.3,61.4,61.4,73.8,69.6,55.6,52.9,38.6,39.5,71.2,62,NA,NA,NA,NA,69.5,64.1,84.8,84.8,5.7,5.7,25,22.5,8.3,0,26.2,29.8,7.4,11.8,34,31.9,66.3,47.9,94.3,92.6,57.7,50.5,70.1,60.9,100,100,100,100,68.4,68,46.4,45.2,16.9,17.8,57.6,55.9,99.5,100,91.4,91.3,19.4,18.1,100,100,99.4,99.5,97,97,70.3,74.2,62.7,67.4,37.4,51.1,92,96.5,49.7,44.1,12.9,20.4,52.8,64.3,56.2,65.3,66.8,70,87.1,88.2,84.8,87.7,87.1,88.5,93.9,99,89.2,99,69.5,69.6,26.2,26.4,100,100,97.5,97.7,54.4,60.7,54.4,60.7,54.8,68.3,39.8,59.1,66.1,100,83.5,17.9,100,61.9,100,100,36.6,40.5,55.5,58.3,43.2,47.9,15.6,18.6,68.7,68.7
554,NZL,New Zealand,Global West,5172836,52983,56.6,57.7,51.3,51.3,37.7,39.6,15,27.2,12.6,24.5,83.6,61.2,28.5,28.5,49.4,50.2,86.2,86.8,16.8,16.8,97.1,97.1,99.5,99.5,0,0,80.1,59.4,79.1,81.7,60.3,67.4,NA,NA,81.1,87,53.6,52,45.1,45.1,70.9,70.9,34.3,31.4,54.6,34.4,40.2,38.8,19.4,25.6,33.4,26.7,72.4,54.7,78.7,69.1,72.3,60.2,92.5,85.2,77.5,65.6,100,71.2,75.6,72.9,63.7,52,53.1,50.9,58.8,62.3,100,100,72.7,72.7,20.2,20.2,77.1,77.1,84.1,84.1,61.8,61.8,80.6,81.5,83,83.1,97.8,96.2,80.8,85,74.5,65.2,31.2,40.6,42.8,45.1,90.6,94.6,43.8,53.5,82.4,84.8,80.4,85.6,80.5,84.2,76.5,80.8,73.2,80.8,40,39.5,16.4,15.1,100,100,33.6,33.6,44.6,47.6,44.6,47.6,53.5,53,39.9,39.2,51.1,64.6,29.1,31.8,58,54.1,57.8,68.4,52.6,51.7,44.5,48.5,30.9,35.2,18.8,19.6,47.3,47.3
558,NIC,Nicaragua,Latin America & Caribbean,6823613,8950,46.2,47.4,58.6,58.5,65.9,66.1,97.1,97.1,40.6,40.6,50,100,85.3,85.3,72.9,72.9,69.3,69.5,92.9,92.9,66.1,66.1,96.3,96.3,48.2,40.9,0,0,64,61.6,33.8,16.7,43.2,22.8,31.8,5.7,24.7,25.2,0,0,36.1,36.1,51.7,48.9,73.4,67,35.1,43.3,28.3,41.2,43,50.1,60.5,47.6,72.3,82.4,74.3,74.5,71.6,73.7,58,68.1,93.4,100,44.8,51.6,30.3,36.8,56.8,48.3,50.9,58.8,52.1,63.6,41.3,41.3,31.5,31.5,53.7,53.7,33.3,33.3,33.3,33.3,37,39,35.7,36.7,47.1,47.7,13.6,17.6,62.2,58.3,42.1,48.2,37.1,41,69.8,73.5,13.9,12.1,42.4,47,36.4,44.7,40,48.5,41.7,47.6,38.1,47.6,21.6,21.6,49.2,49.2,7.4,7.4,1.2,1.2,34.8,37.6,34.8,37.6,47,45.9,95,92.9,24.2,30.6,36.8,3.7,23.6,30,36.7,41.1,45.4,47.5,31.3,33.3,38.3,39.5,26.6,25.5,72.4,72.4
562,NER,Niger,Sub-Saharan Africa,26159867,1978,32.2,39.2,46.1,57,61,69.7,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,53.9,53.9,54.9,78.1,29.2,59.7,85.2,85.2,36.3,36.3,89.6,89.6,79.4,76.9,85.7,72.2,30.4,28.7,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,24.2,57.9,52.3,41.7,70,59.7,8.1,48.2,10.5,70.4,57.5,55.9,31.6,33.7,100,100,91,77.7,62.4,65.4,10,10,100,100,0,0,0,0,0,0,28.9,30.4,35.5,36.5,76.1,65.4,4.8,5.7,38.7,26.1,50.4,45.9,70.4,69.7,50.5,51.6,21.4,24.1,8.3,12.2,4.2,11.4,4.7,12.8,23.2,23.3,23.8,23.3,31.9,31.9,78.4,78.4,0.9,0.9,0.9,0.9,13.6,19.4,13.6,19.4,0,33.2,79.4,100,15.3,5.2,36.8,3.8,13.1,3.7,19.8,14.1,0,0,3.6,2.8,30.1,26.9,20.9,17.5,78.8,78.8
566,NGA,Nigeria,Sub-Saharan Africa,227882945,6710,32.9,37.5,38.7,43.3,39.5,47.1,NA,NA,0.4,0.4,NA,NA,28.2,28.2,23.2,68.8,44.5,44.5,88.7,88.7,32.9,32.9,41.4,41.4,53.2,52.7,78.4,62,0,0,53.8,32.8,63.1,46.6,64,25.7,52.3,24.4,19.7,19.7,61.8,61.8,58.2,63.4,83.9,47.6,88.5,95.6,38.1,56.9,40.8,57.9,43.4,52.8,32.7,54.4,59.1,53.8,61.1,55.6,39,53.6,72.4,55.1,49.1,47.9,45.5,50,100,100,56.1,47.3,42.7,41.8,13.4,13.4,74.8,74.8,10.6,10.6,3.4,3.4,3.4,3.4,18.2,20,17,18,30.6,18.3,5.8,8.8,36.5,30,41.8,40,55.4,51.2,26.2,20.4,19.2,16.7,9.2,14.4,5.2,14,5.2,14.6,44.7,47,43,47,29.7,29.7,63.7,63.7,19,19,1.1,1.1,36.9,43.9,36.9,43.9,38.6,44.9,91.9,100,59.1,59.6,36,5.8,26.4,30,29.3,41.1,44.8,47.6,41.5,43.7,46.5,47.8,6.2,6.3,88.1,88.1
807,MKD,North Macedonia,Eastern Europe,1831802,28720,49,50,54.1,55.1,47.3,52.8,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,42.3,42.3,34.9,53.2,28.6,44.4,26.3,26.3,76.1,76.1,94.5,94.5,77.3,75.2,80.4,67,30,30.6,66,64.6,NA,NA,NA,NA,65.9,71.1,43.3,43.3,74.3,74.3,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,87.5,74.7,41.9,43.7,47.2,49.7,77,100,77.4,60.6,42.1,46.7,36.8,37.7,44.9,50.6,53.5,56.7,38.2,51.3,41.9,41.9,62.5,62.5,46.9,46.9,33.7,33.7,33.7,33.7,33.6,39.1,24,29.9,12.4,21.5,19,28.7,34,56.1,35.7,36.8,15.1,21.1,54.7,61.2,40.1,38.6,65.4,70.4,63.1,71,63.3,70,37.4,43,34.3,43,31.6,31.6,42.2,42.2,73,73,0.2,0.2,54.2,51.3,54.2,51.3,53.3,47.5,51.9,42.7,48.4,78.8,22.9,24.4,68.3,79.2,50.5,100,51.2,51.1,48.1,45,47.9,43.5,34.4,32.5,65.5,65.5
578,NOR,Norway,Global West,5519167,106540,66.7,70,67.2,72.6,63.9,71.6,93.6,93.9,9.9,11.3,62,62,98,98,19.4,67.4,55.6,58.5,73.4,73.4,99.5,99.5,99.9,99.9,84.2,83.8,83,74,100,100,71,61.4,NA,NA,78.6,72.9,69.3,53.3,43.2,43.2,69.7,69.7,50,54.2,31.6,40.2,73.3,91.9,65.9,50.5,64.4,39.6,48.3,65.7,79.2,90.9,35.1,48.4,48.3,49.2,65.4,98.6,100,100,52.7,52.3,19,18.9,44.7,43.7,32.2,26.8,73.9,97,81.9,83.3,10.1,10.1,99.2,100,84.1,86.7,76.1,76.1,84.5,86.3,81.1,82.9,78.7,85.1,97.1,100,47.5,58.1,22.6,28.9,41.8,54.5,62.9,67.3,59,59.4,96.6,97.6,94.7,97.4,97,97.8,93.9,100,86.8,100,61.3,58.3,14.9,13.2,95.1,90.4,90.9,87.3,51.1,52.6,51.1,52.6,49.3,58.8,30.9,44.4,72.7,51,64.4,52.1,86.2,47.8,94.5,100,49.8,49.7,51.5,53.2,37.6,40.3,20.8,21.7,54.6,54.6
512,OMN,Oman,Greater Middle East,5049269,41652,39.3,51.9,48.6,65.6,38.7,56.7,37.8,73.7,26.2,65.8,97,100,42.1,42.1,12.7,19.1,9.3,72.9,53.5,53.5,71.3,71.3,98.6,98.6,68.2,61.6,95.6,61.1,75.8,74.6,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,93.9,88.8,100,68.8,79.8,83.6,69.1,100,70.4,100,26.5,35.3,32.2,73.6,26.1,13.7,0,0,1.1,73.9,100,100,67.1,70.7,31.2,46.4,49.8,49.3,63.1,62.8,100,100,88.6,88.4,60.7,58.6,99,99,99,99,33.1,33.1,49.7,50.1,47.7,47.5,38.4,34.4,59.3,68.3,34.6,37.2,27,29.5,29.6,24.7,60.3,51.7,36.3,33.6,67.4,69.5,73.8,78.4,61.5,63.5,30,36.7,25.8,36.7,33.8,22.7,36,19.8,32.3,24.7,32.3,24.7,16.3,32.6,16.3,32.6,15.5,47.9,0,20.1,46.7,27.6,31.9,9.4,3.1,25.2,52.3,100,100,0,11.4,32.4,0,18.9,11.7,14.2,21.9,21.9
586,PAK,Pakistan,Southern Asia,247504495,6920,29.5,25.5,33.1,29.4,27.6,25.7,0,0,0.7,0.7,50,50,6.6,6.6,28.1,28.3,35.5,35.5,62.8,62.8,34.1,34.1,18.7,18.7,54,41.6,43.6,32.7,38.5,39,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,56.7,62.2,62,67,88.4,91.1,42.9,52.1,44.7,53.4,58.1,45.3,51.6,32.2,20.3,13.2,26.1,21.1,53.5,47.2,51.6,23.1,46.4,46.8,34.1,33.9,46,35.3,34.8,28.9,66.4,68.2,21.1,21.1,55.9,55.9,29,29,7.9,7.9,7.9,7.9,11.2,13,5.7,6.4,0,0,5,8,1.5,0,38.2,43.9,11.8,8.7,2.6,0,17.7,17.2,22.3,28.2,18.1,28.2,18.4,28.2,20.5,22.4,19.2,22.4,29.3,29.3,64.2,64.2,10.8,10.8,3.6,3.6,39.2,30,39.2,30,43.6,35.7,86.2,71.1,23.7,25.1,35,9.9,24,9.2,33.1,29.9,44.9,37.5,32.7,28.6,38.5,33,4,1,76.2,76.2
591,PAN,Panama,Latin America & Caribbean,4458759,41292,47.6,52.9,56.4,59.1,59.1,57,76.8,76.8,23.4,23.5,52.4,88.1,68.9,68.9,70.2,71.8,93.1,93.4,84,84,72.2,72.2,97.9,97.9,11.8,8.4,51.2,0,64.9,63.5,67.4,60,77.7,72.3,71.8,66,53.8,48.3,32.5,32.5,63.3,63.3,67.1,71.6,15.9,57,42.8,50,52.7,77.1,67,82.2,81.4,100,52.1,80.9,65.5,65.6,68.2,67.5,33.1,67.5,51.7,100,40.5,50,26.4,31,49.8,41.2,49.7,53.9,53.8,68,42.5,42.9,28.6,28.5,38.3,38.3,53.4,54.4,29.6,29.6,51.2,54.9,53.3,57.5,70.2,70.6,33.5,46.2,70,60.3,33.7,43.6,61.6,65.5,66.5,69.3,31.3,32.5,46,49.1,42.1,48.4,45.2,49.5,58.4,61.6,56.3,61.6,25.7,27.5,38.4,42.3,46,47.5,2.8,2.8,31.3,41.9,31.3,41.9,25.9,45,15.5,47.2,30.3,48.1,36.7,3.7,30,40.9,2,61,48.2,48.8,27.2,43.4,24.3,40.4,24.9,27,65.6,65.6
598,PNG,Papua New Guinea,Asia-Pacific,10389635,3542,40.1,36.5,38,35.5,23.1,19.8,0,0,3.5,3.5,100,100,0,0,7.2,8.4,10.3,11.8,3.9,3.9,79.5,79.5,98.6,98.6,51.6,41.2,91.2,50,100,100,67.8,65.3,83,73.3,71.3,59.1,75.6,64.7,49.6,49.6,88.6,88.6,85.7,88.6,84.7,66.6,67.9,75.6,99.1,98.9,97.2,98.2,5.1,87.2,74.3,68.2,100,100,100,100,100,54,90.3,69.6,58.2,61.8,48.2,57.3,100,100,67.9,75.2,63.7,57.5,9,9,86.1,86.1,0.9,0.9,0,0,0,0,37,37,40.8,40,60.4,58.1,1.6,2.9,86.2,95.4,83.1,78.4,45.5,44.7,80.6,77.6,0,0,19.3,21.2,16.8,20.2,18.3,21.9,49.6,51.7,48,51.7,36.8,36.8,71.6,71.6,38.4,38.4,1.2,1.2,46.2,37.7,46.2,37.7,48.6,36.4,99.4,76,100,29,NA,NA,63.3,47.9,34.7,44.9,49.1,49.3,53,33,57.1,37,37.7,27.9,88.7,88.7
600,PRY,Paraguay,Latin America & Caribbean,6844146,17360,38.2,39,44.4,43.6,47.9,47.8,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,43.3,43.3,36.9,36.9,46.8,47.3,61.7,61.7,38.2,38.2,82.6,82.6,84.3,84.2,0,0,46.3,43.1,12.9,20.6,23.7,33.9,0.2,9.2,1.4,18,0,0,63.9,63.9,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,69,62.3,100,100,100,100,36.7,23.2,91.4,86.3,80.6,71.6,80.9,86.7,52.9,100,85.9,79.7,46.1,50.7,11.5,11.5,46.2,46.2,11.2,11.2,4.8,4.8,4.8,4.8,37.4,39.3,32.3,33.6,46.4,39.6,16.8,24.2,58.8,43.2,20.8,20.8,83.7,83.8,60.2,57.2,0,0,53.2,56.7,47.7,55.1,51.2,57.7,48.9,52.6,47.6,52.6,23.4,23.4,43.5,43.5,26.8,26.8,1.5,1.5,29.4,31.9,29.4,31.9,34.5,25.7,51.6,35.5,13.9,46.1,36.8,4,14.2,38.6,51.8,31.4,46.7,47.3,23.7,34.8,25.5,35.4,19.3,20.2,50.6,50.6
604,PER,Peru,Latin America & Caribbean,33845617,18390,42.4,46.6,53.2,56.4,50.2,48.9,92.1,92.1,13.5,16.6,23.2,53.4,48.4,48.4,42.3,46.2,62.5,71.8,65.6,65.6,83.4,83.4,98.4,98.4,15.3,15.2,72.2,10.5,77,75.6,65.2,60.1,73.4,69.1,66,53.9,62.6,57,45.1,45.1,88.6,88.6,75.8,85,52.4,80.8,46.4,62.3,95.2,94.9,95.3,94.8,81.1,69.5,53.7,74.7,100,100,100,99.1,32.9,65.8,77.9,73.7,42.6,45.3,34.8,34.2,52.9,46.8,36,37.4,51.2,59.5,53.6,64,51.9,48.9,53.5,66.9,53.5,66.9,56.3,56.3,35.5,35.6,28,26.6,16,10.5,22.3,33.2,89.1,66.2,6.2,6.2,61.4,56.4,66.6,57.2,11.3,10.9,50.9,55.1,45.2,52.9,49.7,56.6,66.2,68.3,66.3,68.3,25.2,25.9,51,48.6,22.4,28.5,0.7,1.8,31.5,40.7,31.5,40.7,27.5,40.2,29.4,51.7,29.1,48.3,36.7,3.8,33.2,36.6,29.3,81.5,49.2,49.5,29.3,40.2,29.8,40.3,13.4,14,72,72
608,PHL,Philippines,Asia-Pacific,114891199,12910,31.7,32,33.9,33.7,22.8,25.6,16.4,19.4,7.2,12.5,67,53.1,28.5,28.5,10.6,26.3,39.4,51.4,37.1,37.1,56,56,78.7,78.7,3,0,58.8,0,77.2,76.3,62.8,50.6,74.7,67.4,66.3,36.3,50.1,49.2,42.8,42.8,59.1,59.1,74.5,76.4,86.6,72.7,85.4,86.2,74.6,76.7,76,77.2,56.2,41.8,43.1,39.7,60.2,61.5,71.6,72.2,53.8,32.8,73.2,35.7,72.1,72.3,79.4,73.7,100,86.1,49.5,49.8,71.4,79.2,10.6,10.6,80.9,80.9,2.8,2.8,2.8,2.8,2.8,2.8,26.9,28.5,21.7,22.8,20.4,17.4,9.4,13.1,54.7,79,22.8,24.2,11.7,11.3,56,61.4,18.9,19,38.5,42.7,35.8,45.5,34.1,40.8,40.3,41.6,39.7,41.6,30.8,30,56.5,55.9,13.7,12.8,13.7,12.8,32.4,32.2,32.4,32.2,37.1,31.4,57.3,46.8,32.9,39,35.7,8.3,50,30.5,27.6,45.2,46.1,48.5,35.4,31.3,37.8,32.8,9,5.9,75.2,75.2
616,POL,Poland,Eastern Europe,38762844,54500,62.7,64.4,78.8,79.3,81.3,81.3,82.1,82.2,79.5,79.5,69.9,58.5,66.6,66.6,98.4,99,100,100,90.9,90.9,0,0,0,0,89.5,92.3,87.1,83.6,0,0,56.2,48.4,NA,NA,NA,NA,56,45.3,69.2,69.2,22.4,22.4,58.4,57.8,85.6,50.2,68,78.5,73.8,84.2,32.7,33.6,64.4,34.8,92.8,93.5,55.8,55.8,67.1,65.7,86.9,100,100,100,59.7,68.3,52.5,60.8,39.4,43.1,71.1,72,59.8,76.3,77.2,79.2,37.9,36.3,94.2,96.9,72.6,75.2,67.4,67.4,45.6,49.9,31.6,38.5,13.8,28.8,36.5,46.7,46.4,49.6,16.2,10.8,25.8,34.9,52.8,60,61.6,63.2,84.5,80.7,91.5,83.9,89.5,78.6,60.6,65.3,56.6,65.3,57.9,58.8,41.8,36.9,100,100,53,60,52.3,53.5,52.3,53.5,50.2,49.3,30.1,28.8,93.6,85.3,14.8,100,48,49.6,47.4,64.8,53.8,53.4,45.8,48.7,39.6,39.9,7.5,7.7,53.2,53.2
620,PRT,Portugal,Global West,10430738,51260,58.2,62.2,61.4,63.4,59.7,60.4,70,70.1,28.6,30.5,25,26.4,46.3,46.3,61.9,65.2,75.3,76.6,80,80,38.1,38.1,47.9,47.9,68.1,66.7,71.6,64,63.1,63.6,18.7,16.5,NA,NA,NA,NA,17.7,11.4,33.1,33.1,8.6,8.6,36.5,31.1,24.3,5.5,25,21.7,62.8,42.5,49.1,36.7,54.8,49,75.9,88.7,22.8,30.3,24.6,34.4,100,100,100,100,46.1,49.7,13.4,15.1,35.8,35.6,72.4,72.1,53.8,76.1,87.3,87.3,40.5,40.5,97.1,97.1,91.8,91.8,76.8,76.8,64.7,68.2,57.4,61.1,55.7,55,69.3,77,42.2,52.8,13.3,22.8,37.1,44.2,57.9,65.3,47,48,92.3,94.4,87.7,92.5,92.9,95.6,65.2,71.6,59.7,71.6,50.7,50.8,28.9,26.5,95,100,50.4,50.4,48,55.3,48,55.3,61.5,62.3,62.2,63.5,62.2,41.6,0,31,57.9,59.3,93,100,51.8,51.7,61,56.6,56.3,51.9,31.7,24.7,75.2,75.2
634,QAT,Qatar,Greater Middle East,2979082,118760,41.5,47.2,54.1,57.4,50.5,50.2,42.9,42.9,36.2,36.2,92.3,84.9,55.3,55.3,13,25.2,44.9,44.9,94.5,94.5,64.1,64.1,98.6,98.6,50.4,39.4,86.3,66.1,54.7,54.6,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,88.3,88.6,NA,NA,61.7,62,100,100,100,100,0,57.4,41.7,65.3,0,0,0,0,0,56.7,90.6,100,35.5,35.7,6.1,6.7,43.9,30.8,43,39.9,63.3,63.3,86.7,86.7,20.3,20.3,100,100,89.3,89.3,89.3,89.3,49.1,50.7,41.3,42.4,0,0,88.7,96.8,26.4,31.7,5.3,6.6,21.7,19.7,46.1,37,22.1,18.8,73.7,75.1,76,80.6,70.4,71.5,57.4,64.8,46.6,64.8,42,42,30.8,31.3,100,100,24.3,23.6,15.1,28,15.1,28,21,40.7,0,5.8,0,47.2,31.2,7.2,0,14.9,100,91.2,NA,NA,0,30.5,0,0,6.3,10.2,4.1,4.1
178,COG,Republic of Congo,Sub-Saharan Africa,6182885,6404,40.2,41.2,55.4,63.8,71.5,71.4,NA,NA,22.7,22.7,100,100,69.8,69.8,80.6,81.4,77,85,75,75,61.8,61.8,87.7,87.7,89.3,89.2,93.3,72.8,62.8,58.8,71.9,67.9,85.3,79.5,74.5,64.4,75.4,64,43.1,43.1,88.9,88.9,51.3,61,NA,NA,71.3,59.7,NA,NA,75.2,63.4,54.2,49,16,76.6,100,100,88.8,97.2,0,68.8,0,75.7,47.5,48.1,36.7,37.6,100,100,56.7,66.1,46,46.8,21.3,21.3,88.4,88.4,21.3,21.3,7.9,7.9,7.9,7.9,16.2,17.5,12.3,12.2,1.3,2.5,6.6,10.3,36.4,22.9,36.8,48.1,49.9,50.5,33.7,32.7,0,0,18.6,24.4,14.6,22.9,16.4,25.4,32.7,35.4,30.6,35.4,37.8,37.8,79.1,79.1,10.3,10.3,10.3,10.3,38.8,29.3,38.8,29.3,34,35,53,55,40.1,25.3,36.7,3.8,27.2,55.4,0,48.9,49.5,49.6,25.3,12.5,37.4,33.2,25.2,23,57.6,57.6
642,ROU,Romania,Eastern Europe,19118479,49940,60.2,57.2,67.7,68.4,71.3,71.9,98.8,98.8,90,90,31.2,53.7,43.8,43.8,77.9,78.8,63.5,68.9,81.1,81.1,56.4,56.4,71.1,71.1,63.4,63,69.6,62.3,8.4,8.5,60.2,57.1,NA,NA,52.2,44.1,71.6,72.1,57.3,57.3,59.6,59.6,25.6,24.5,NA,NA,32.3,88.1,40,0,100,1.9,60.2,50,93.3,86.8,53.3,51.3,62.5,60,100,86,100,100,58.2,67.8,43.8,68.5,55.2,51.3,82.4,84.4,32,61.6,44.7,52.5,24.1,25.1,47.8,58.3,46.4,55.2,45.7,45.7,43.1,46.4,34.7,39.4,26.7,29.6,31.9,42.8,44.2,66.6,23.6,24.4,33,38.5,54.1,60,49.1,50.1,69.1,68.5,67.5,65.9,73,70.2,48.6,53.4,44.1,53.4,43.1,42.3,46.6,42.3,87.1,92.7,17.7,17.1,63.1,49.3,63.1,49.3,62.9,54,65.4,51.4,62.6,63,73.7,23.6,54.3,36.1,44.9,58.3,51.1,51.5,59.7,51.1,56.5,46.4,26.2,17.1,67.4,67.4
643,RUS,Russia,Former Soviet States,145440500,48960,46.5,46.5,48.2,48.2,41.8,41,10.6,11.4,4,4.4,90.6,85.6,27.2,27.2,45.7,47.2,31.9,34,31,31,79,79,91.8,91.8,82.9,82.4,88,67.3,68,67.1,46.4,43.9,NA,NA,27,18.2,71.7,63.1,49.9,49.9,90.2,90.2,59.9,63,31.5,51.3,28.7,24.5,77,74.4,85.7,84.6,64.6,43.7,67.3,65.2,32.4,46.9,57.1,65.2,70.4,65.1,63.1,69,50.9,62.9,33.6,43.9,73.9,82.5,68.1,53,42.1,84.4,53,53,33.9,33.9,55.1,55.1,55.1,55.1,55.1,55.1,50.7,54.7,46.3,50.5,41.2,48.4,44.4,55,42.2,59.5,22.6,23.7,29.5,31.5,58.2,59.1,57.2,56.3,71.1,73.8,63,68.3,72,77.5,55.3,61.8,48.4,61.8,15.5,15.5,32.8,32.8,4,4,4,4,40.5,36.9,40.5,36.9,47,48.8,21.7,24.2,37.1,32.9,66.6,30.6,38.3,36.2,39.5,40,50,49.9,37.2,38.1,29.7,29.6,0,0,35.7,35.7
646,RWA,Rwanda,Sub-Saharan Africa,13954471,3747,33.7,33.4,45.7,44.5,51.8,49.9,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,34.4,34.4,44.5,44.7,29.4,29.8,57,57,100,100,99.3,99.3,63.1,63.1,97.1,67.3,0,0,67,58.3,94.4,84.4,NA,NA,56.1,39.6,35.7,35.7,39.8,39.8,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,47.3,51.2,69.8,66.7,80.1,77.2,34,46.2,47.4,47.9,42.1,41.6,50.4,48.8,100,61.7,68.9,65.9,39.7,22.6,8.6,8.6,79.6,79.6,1.6,1.6,0,0,0,0,13.4,14.2,8.8,8.5,0,0,5.3,7,42.4,21.5,46.6,53.6,0,0,11.8,13.1,11.7,14.5,20.5,24.6,15.8,23.2,17.3,25.5,34,36.2,31.7,36.2,15,15,36.5,36.5,0,0,1,1,32.1,32.3,32.1,32.3,32.2,18,100,100,21.8,26.3,31.5,29.2,7,31,32.9,32.2,43.6,47.4,28.8,32.1,40.8,41.1,31.9,30.2,98.3,98.3
662,LCA,Saint Lucia,Latin America & Caribbean,179285,27052,48.8,51,45.4,45.1,30.4,30.3,12,12,13.2,13.2,50,70.2,NA,NA,21.1,21.1,52,52,44.5,44.5,0,0,82.2,82.2,31.8,27.4,NA,NA,92.7,91.2,78.5,80.7,87,92.4,NA,NA,76.3,85.5,43.2,43.2,62,62,92.7,94,NA,NA,100,80.5,100,100,100,100,56.1,76.4,71,68.6,46.5,41.5,51.9,45.9,47.9,75,95,72.1,41,39.3,41.5,27.8,44.7,39.3,22.7,21.7,58.2,58.2,38.4,38.4,43.5,43.5,41.9,41.9,34.6,34.6,34.6,34.6,63.5,64.9,72.1,73.7,100,100,35.4,42.3,88.1,100,54.3,53.1,71.3,77.4,82.5,85.4,82.1,87.5,52.9,53.8,51.7,54.8,52.1,53.2,43.1,44.3,41.4,44.3,11.7,12.5,29.1,31,0.1,0.1,0.1,0.1,41.3,47.5,41.3,47.5,39.1,50.4,38,56.8,55.5,51.4,43.3,24.3,34.6,49.1,43.7,49.9,51.3,51.2,36.7,46.2,36.3,45.6,50.2,52.5,73.8,73.8
670,VCT,Saint Vincent and the Grenadines,Latin America & Caribbean,101323,19425,53.4,54.1,49.8,50.6,31.7,35.6,9.6,9.6,10.7,10.7,65.9,100,NA,NA,9,26.4,58.1,58.1,61.6,61.6,100,100,99.6,99.6,19.3,16.2,NA,NA,96.4,95.2,81.1,75.5,90.3,81.9,NA,NA,77.3,83.9,38.3,38.3,69.9,69.9,90.6,86.1,NA,NA,42.8,43.4,100,100,100,100,45.3,90.2,76.7,72.8,46.6,41.6,NA,NA,56.7,78.5,84.7,73.3,75.8,76.9,76.4,79.7,61.8,56.5,77.8,77.8,75.5,75.5,41.5,41.5,47.2,47.2,46.7,46.7,36.1,36.1,36.1,36.1,63,64.5,72.6,74.1,100,100,34.7,40.9,100,100,66.3,67.6,69.4,74.6,82.7,85.2,88.1,91.3,50.1,51.7,48.2,51.9,49.3,51.6,26.4,28.3,25.8,28.3,37.1,37.1,42.7,42.7,100,100,0.1,0.1,49.9,49.9,49.9,49.9,49.1,49,58.9,58.7,41.6,47.4,NA,NA,36.5,56.5,60,53.3,50.2,50.2,46.8,47.9,47,47.5,58.4,58.3,79.5,79.5
882,WSM,Samoa,Asia-Pacific,216663,6998,40.9,46.8,35.9,37.2,26.2,25.9,7,7,5.2,5.2,89.3,100,NA,NA,8.2,8.2,25.8,25.9,14.5,14.5,28.3,28.3,89.8,89.8,26.3,22.1,100,100,44.8,46,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,85.3,75.9,33.3,29.2,82.4,42.5,100,100,100,100,54.4,60.1,65.4,75.2,87.4,82.4,NA,NA,94.3,79.3,64.4,69.7,51.2,57.1,23.5,40.9,80.5,54.2,77.8,77.8,65,65,17.6,17.6,50.1,50.1,0,0,25.2,25.2,25.2,25.2,57.2,57.7,57.5,57.9,100,100,6.4,7.8,34.1,39.2,88.3,76.8,92.5,97.1,100,100,100,100,56.6,57.3,61.9,64.4,52.2,52.5,57,58.2,56.5,58.2,56,55.7,86.1,83.4,98.8,98.9,4.6,6.5,33.9,51.3,33.9,51.3,43.4,39.4,74.2,66.7,34.9,92.6,12.9,28.5,19.9,79.2,41.9,62.2,NA,NA,35.3,43.5,39.9,48.6,52.9,55.1,85.7,85.7
678,STP,Sao Tome and Principe,Sub-Saharan Africa,NA,6205,34.2,35.9,36.2,31.6,33.6,33.6,10.1,10.1,0,0,100,100,NA,NA,0,0,100,100,59.3,59.3,4.4,4.4,82.1,82.1,33.4,33.4,NA,NA,100,100,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,83.5,72.6,15.9,0,99.7,100,86,65.2,90.7,100,50.8,26.9,41.6,20.4,54.4,51.4,NA,NA,4.4,17.7,68.3,17,39.9,31.7,41.4,20.1,98,57.4,28.7,44.8,35.6,35.6,19.8,19.8,81.7,81.7,20.6,20.6,6.7,6.7,6.7,6.7,35.4,39.5,37,40.9,52.7,56.3,6.5,10.7,34.6,20.6,100,100,100,100,74.4,70.2,84.9,88.1,31.4,37.5,24.2,36.1,26.2,38.5,36,38.1,34.8,38.1,27.8,27.8,68.4,68.4,0,0,1,1,30.4,38.6,30.4,38.6,31.8,44,79.2,100,30.3,27.6,23.6,0,12.5,26,45.1,46.4,48.7,49.9,29.2,35.9,32.8,38.6,57.6,57,92.7,92.7
682,SAU,Saudi Arabia,Greater Middle East,32264292,65880,33.2,42.6,39.2,50.3,37.7,45.4,50.4,50.4,5.8,5.8,87.9,100,34.1,34.1,13.3,54.9,7.2,29.7,15.6,15.6,72.9,72.9,95.4,95.4,72.6,65.2,98,89.2,47.7,47.3,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,53.4,56,56.4,54.6,52.2,53.6,33,61.1,49.9,55.2,49.7,50.4,17.8,60.5,0,0,2.4,0,4.6,65.4,31.1,79.9,54.2,53.8,10.9,8.9,40.6,41.3,61.2,53.1,100,100,57.4,57.7,30.8,26.8,60.1,61,60.1,61,62.1,62.1,38,40,33.1,34.7,5.4,2.7,59.6,70.2,23.2,23,24.4,31.1,5.3,4.6,58.6,54.4,41.7,40.8,61.7,64,62.4,69.2,57.2,60.6,21.4,26.3,17.2,26.3,37.4,37.4,28.4,28.4,100,100,15,15,20,33.2,20,33.2,33.9,46.5,0.6,17,22.1,35.6,35.9,6.7,23,32.3,0,95.9,100,0,24,36.3,7.9,18.8,0,0,21,21
686,SEN,Senegal,Sub-Saharan Africa,18077573,5056,38.6,43.3,46.6,50.9,51.5,56.5,8.6,8.9,14.3,18.4,45.4,44.9,54.3,54.3,48.5,78.2,83.6,86.8,63.8,63.8,16.8,16.8,61.5,61.5,80,78.2,93.9,89.2,7.8,7.1,67.4,63.5,97.4,97,NA,NA,48.8,28.6,46.2,46.2,71.2,71.2,56,58.4,25.2,11.3,56.8,57.5,65.7,55.8,69.3,79.8,71.1,66.2,35.8,39.7,60.9,60.1,59.6,60.7,24.3,44.9,55.5,26.2,53.5,71.1,29.5,43.9,100,86.6,87.6,86.5,65.8,90.6,12.8,12.8,67.9,67.9,4.4,4.4,8.6,8.6,8.6,8.6,40.5,42.9,47.7,49.5,100,100,4.8,6.8,48.9,33.6,50.6,46.5,15.1,14.5,57.4,55.5,29.4,30.2,21.6,27.2,15.6,25.5,17.7,28.3,33.7,35.5,32.6,35.5,24.5,24.5,59.9,59.9,0.6,0.6,1,1,24.9,32,24.9,32,26.9,33.9,63.1,76.8,27.1,33.6,36.7,3.9,34.3,24.3,0,51,0,19.6,24.1,27.8,33.6,34.7,23.3,21.6,82.1,82.1
688,SRB,Serbia,Eastern Europe,6773201,30910,54.8,49.3,54.7,56.1,50.5,53.5,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,34.7,34.7,46.6,55.9,21.5,29.7,48.5,48.5,53.2,53.2,85.4,85.4,75.2,73.8,90.4,84.5,13.4,13.7,72.3,69.3,NA,NA,NA,NA,85.1,78,55.9,55.9,52.8,52.8,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,90,86.3,48.2,46.8,61.3,56.1,89,100,71.9,86.6,66.7,71.4,59.7,78.1,50.6,47.7,58.3,46.3,77.1,77.1,13.9,15.4,34.9,34.9,12.1,15.9,10.1,10.1,14.8,14.8,39.1,43.4,26.6,31.6,16.9,24.2,23.2,30.6,35.5,55.4,32.8,36.4,14.5,24.3,54,60.1,40.7,39.9,79.6,82.6,78.3,83.9,77.7,81.8,50.6,54.1,47,54.1,26.4,26.4,39.4,39.4,52.3,52.3,0.5,0.5,68.1,43.6,68.1,43.6,71.8,47.6,66.1,30.8,50.6,44.9,100,25.7,45.2,95.8,53.5,40.7,53.1,52.7,56.9,42.9,56.4,39.4,41.8,20.5,53.5,53.5
690,SYC,Seychelles,Sub-Saharan Africa,127951,41078,52.3,48.2,46.3,48.3,33.1,51.8,47.9,94.7,4.7,50.2,100,50.5,NA,NA,12.1,18.7,73.4,73.4,89.2,89.2,28.3,28.3,95.8,95.8,6.6,0,NA,NA,66.1,64.7,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,75.2,75.8,10.8,16.1,58.7,56.6,100,98,100,100,47.9,51.5,74.6,17.5,71.8,62.1,NA,NA,68.8,5.7,100,20.3,54.9,58,31.4,52.3,39.3,38,77.8,77.8,57.1,57.1,51.5,51.5,34.6,34.6,58,58,49.7,49.7,49.7,49.7,71.9,71.4,82.5,80.2,91.8,92.6,58.4,66.6,91.1,59,95,97.7,94,97.3,87.3,89.1,99.8,100,51.4,53.9,51.8,58,48.2,51.1,53.9,59.6,52.4,59.6,29.6,32,24.2,30.1,95,95,2.3,2.3,43.5,27.3,43.5,27.3,44.4,30.9,25.9,6.3,36.3,33.3,NA,NA,100,29.4,82.4,11,50,50,42.4,25.6,38.9,19.8,53.2,47.2,30.8,30.8
694,SLE,Sierra Leone,Sub-Saharan Africa,8460512,3505,34.4,39.7,41.6,38.9,47,46,5.5,5.5,39.1,39.1,75,100,24.6,24.6,59.5,67.8,42.8,42.8,63.3,63.3,85.1,85.1,96.9,96.9,79.3,79.1,76.9,0,58.4,56.7,24.1,17.4,61,34.5,NA,NA,28.2,0,4.9,4.9,27.4,27.4,77.1,75.3,64.1,79.4,52.7,96.4,66.3,38.4,52.6,98.7,17.6,0,41.2,33,56.3,59.6,52.8,48.4,23.5,30.6,64.2,27,45.9,40.1,34.2,29.1,100,100,71.8,52.8,40.7,40.7,10,10,100,100,0,0,0,0,0,0,29.5,33.1,34.4,38.2,73.5,70.3,2.3,4.5,45.2,34.3,51.8,51.8,63.6,67.8,35.1,40.4,11.9,10,13.5,17.7,9,16.9,9.8,18.3,25.9,28.2,23.9,28.2,32.8,32.8,81.1,81.1,0,0,1,1,26.9,46.8,26.9,46.8,20.1,50.3,100,100,22.8,36.4,NA,NA,12.6,49.1,49.5,64,44.9,48.1,24.6,36.2,33.5,46.8,31.8,33.4,96.8,96.8
702,SGP,Singapore,Asia-Pacific,5789090,153737,47.5,53.8,59.2,55.9,38.3,36.6,NA,NA,0,0,NA,NA,NA,NA,63.2,63.2,16.5,16.5,14.9,14.9,100,100,91.7,91.7,57.7,48.1,NA,NA,64,65.3,61,28.8,92,37.3,NA,NA,41.9,18.7,40.7,40.7,4.1,4.1,97.9,97.1,NA,NA,NA,NA,100,100,100,100,73.5,62.6,78.6,81.8,30,27.1,28.9,26.9,64.8,85.5,100,100,60.2,61.3,33.6,34.1,0,0,38.6,46,100,100,92.4,92.4,23.7,23.7,100,100,100,100,100,100,56.8,65.8,42.3,53.6,11.3,32.7,77.9,84.7,70.6,59.9,5.3,10,0,6.5,35.7,61.2,25,30.5,97.2,99.9,94.6,100,94.5,99.8,70.3,78.6,63.3,78.6,74.6,75.5,39.3,42,100,100,97.2,96.7,25.5,41.2,25.5,41.2,43.7,51.9,19.5,31,16.1,29.1,37.7,10.6,100,26.2,26.4,100,45.6,42.8,41.2,45.6,28.2,32,17.6,18.1,39.2,39.2
703,SVK,Slovakia,Eastern Europe,5518055,47440,66.5,65,77.5,77.8,81.9,81.8,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,62.4,62.4,94,95.8,90.1,90.1,91.4,91.4,56.5,56.5,70.8,70.8,90.1,89.4,79.2,73.7,18.4,18.2,54.2,53.5,NA,NA,NA,NA,58.7,60.1,42.1,42.1,43.2,43.2,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,94.5,94.1,64.3,60.4,73.6,68.3,100,100,100,100,65.6,67.4,55.3,62.9,76.6,100,82.1,79.6,47.7,64.2,57.1,59.4,26.1,26.1,57.4,57.4,64.5,70.2,57.3,57.3,55,60.5,43.3,50.6,20.2,35.8,59.3,68.7,43.7,51,31.8,32.7,29.5,36.7,51.3,57.9,47.6,48,92.9,93,100,100,89.3,88.4,63,67.1,59,67.1,48.4,53.4,38.1,27.6,98.8,97.6,33.4,57,59.3,48.9,59.3,48.9,66,51.7,58.2,37.3,70.5,48.3,13.8,44.5,46.6,44.3,48.8,82.9,50.8,51,56.3,49.5,50.8,43,29,23.6,59.1,59.1
705,SVN,Slovenia,Eastern Europe,2118396,58150,62.6,62.5,68.3,67.7,65.3,64.8,12,12,25.9,27.8,100,100,69.9,69.9,93.9,94,100,100,87.3,87.3,58.7,58.7,54.3,54.3,72.8,71.2,75.7,52.6,42.9,42.2,67.2,58.9,NA,NA,NA,NA,85.8,67.6,47.6,47.6,37.9,37.9,46.7,36.4,NA,NA,32.5,51.9,54.2,29,97.5,32.1,56.3,41.5,93,92.7,53.6,51.7,62.2,60.6,94.6,100,100,100,58.6,56.7,39.6,43.8,32,34.6,74,70.9,67.4,65.5,67.3,72.7,37.9,38,91.7,94,56.5,67.6,42.5,42.5,55.2,59,40.4,45.8,28,35.8,52.3,58.6,44.3,42.4,28.6,33,37.1,45.7,46.6,51.9,39.8,39.2,92.5,91.5,98.1,95.7,93.1,88.7,86.6,92.5,82.3,92.5,58.2,53.6,30,26.7,83.8,77,73.5,68.9,59.9,57.5,59.9,57.5,53.3,57.9,40.4,47.1,75.3,69.6,91.8,59.1,54,50.2,81.1,100,48.8,48.9,53.3,55.7,45.9,48.4,32.1,33.6,68.5,68.5
90,SLB,Solomon Islands,Asia-Pacific,800005,2627,40.3,41.8,34,30.2,18.8,13.2,9.5,9.5,7.3,7.3,100,99.6,0,0,0.5,0.8,0.9,1.7,5,5,100,100,99.7,99.7,30,20.4,75.7,0,100,100,51.2,42,71.5,52,50.1,23.3,61.8,44.9,45.8,45.8,72.3,72.3,80.1,84.8,83,84.7,44.1,48.8,100,100,100,100,55,47.5,84.8,83,92.7,98.1,98.7,100,100,90,100,69.7,40.1,44.6,16.5,19.4,100,100,33.6,42.1,66.2,66.2,9.7,9.7,83,83,3.5,3.5,0,0,0,0,49.9,50.6,59.9,60.1,100,100,1.2,1.6,99.2,100,97.2,98.3,94.5,96.6,97.3,95.6,31.8,33.4,31.1,33.6,27.8,31.7,30.7,34.8,27.2,28.6,26.7,28.6,19.4,19.4,43.8,43.8,0,0,4.7,4.7,42,52.8,42,52.8,37.2,59.7,100,100,16.9,25.4,NA,NA,35.9,41.5,46.8,73.2,48.9,48.8,29.2,46.1,34.9,54.1,50,54.4,100,100
710,ZAF,South Africa,Sub-Saharan Africa,63212384,16010,38.7,42.9,44.8,49.8,38.8,40.1,35,35.2,45.4,54.6,76.8,70.3,16.3,16.3,28.9,34.8,23,29,37.8,37.8,87.3,87.3,81.8,81.8,31.3,24.4,87.7,77.2,59.3,59.9,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,41.1,47.8,0,22.9,54,60.1,52.6,48.1,54.6,50.2,53,54.7,61.1,85.3,65.8,60.7,67.3,62.7,56.7,97.5,60.9,82.6,49,57.2,40.5,45.8,62.7,55,72.9,73.5,57.6,62.1,54,52.4,34,34,58,56,58,56,42.3,42.3,22.5,24.2,19.4,20.4,10.4,10.3,19,25,39.4,33.6,46.6,50.4,4.8,2.8,22.2,13.3,22.5,18.4,21.5,25.3,18.2,24.9,18.8,25.5,44.6,48.6,40.4,48.6,34.5,34.5,39.9,39.9,59.5,59.5,16.5,16.5,42.8,48,42.8,48,47.6,56,30,42.3,43.4,60.2,37.9,10.6,55,42.4,34.8,88.7,47.9,49.8,34.1,43.7,35.4,45,3.4,7.2,62.3,62.3
410,KOR,South Korea,Asia-Pacific,51748739,65580,46.2,51,47.8,49.9,28.8,32.8,41.4,41.4,14.4,15.1,20.5,27,19.1,19.1,27.2,54.4,47.6,55.8,29.1,29.1,54,54,65.4,65.4,9,0,48.8,35.4,42,40.5,63.4,57.5,NA,NA,NA,NA,71.1,62,44.9,44.9,60.3,60.3,30.5,34.9,45,31.2,34.4,40,18.2,21.2,29.8,39.5,48.8,61.5,89,87.3,31.9,22.3,36.5,25.2,100,100,97.2,100,62.9,61.8,47.6,43.6,25.9,21.1,41.4,48.3,80.4,89,85.1,86.3,14.9,14.9,92.9,94.4,92.9,94.4,93,93,55.6,57.9,42.3,44.5,9.9,12.6,81.8,89.7,45.7,39.2,6.4,13.9,0,0,10,14.3,21.7,22.2,89.2,91.1,88.9,92.7,87.7,90.1,78.6,85.4,71.6,85.4,67.5,64.7,35.2,31.4,99.9,96.7,83.6,82,36,47,36,47,37.2,52.6,8.3,29.2,48.5,42.2,23.5,41.9,58.5,38.7,100,100,51.6,51.5,30,49.3,19.3,37.6,0,4.1,49.7,49.7
724,ESP,Spain,Global West,47911579,56660,62.1,64.2,67.5,68.5,67.2,67.3,91.3,91.4,46.3,47.4,29,33.3,59.5,59.5,70.8,75.1,79.8,93.5,64.3,64.3,49,49,63.5,63.5,57.5,55.3,83.6,67.3,37.8,38.4,50.8,44.5,NA,NA,NA,NA,53.4,42.2,51.3,51.3,42.3,42.3,33,33.7,22.5,21.9,40.4,41.3,39.5,40.3,33.8,27.4,53.3,49.7,82.2,89.3,29.8,33.9,32.3,38.1,100,100,100,100,51.8,54.1,31.3,34.9,42.8,38.5,68.4,67.8,54.3,69,80.7,80.7,25.6,25.6,89.4,89.4,88.3,88.3,71,71,63.3,64.8,55,56.2,55.1,48.8,69.7,74.2,36.3,36.1,18.1,25.5,35.8,45.4,60.7,64.5,45.7,44.3,90.1,91.6,84.7,88.6,91.8,93.6,73,77.8,69.5,77.8,50.2,50.8,29.6,29,100,100,45.9,48.1,52.8,57.2,52.8,57.2,63.7,55.1,59.4,46.3,54.1,45.7,43.3,100,69,47.2,92.6,100,51.4,51.5,61.8,56.6,55.7,50.7,22.8,12.5,72.2,72.2
144,LKA,Sri Lanka,Southern Asia,22971617,14255,36.9,38.7,40.9,39.3,37.2,33.7,2.5,2.5,1.5,1.5,75.1,44.8,59.8,59.8,36.1,36.2,82.8,82.8,48.3,48.3,32.2,32.2,81,81,0,0,75.4,30.7,78.1,78.5,66.1,70,81.4,88.7,NA,NA,62,65.4,31,31,58.4,58.4,63.1,63.4,66,68.1,49.8,62.6,51.5,58.7,65.8,67.2,53.5,50.3,47.7,49.1,42,36.2,42.2,30.9,41.7,54.2,63.4,50.2,64.2,62.5,55.1,65.6,61.8,100,55,61.3,68.5,56.9,10.9,10.9,87.3,87.3,4,4,1.1,1.1,1.1,1.1,30.1,30.9,20.2,20.1,8.8,12.3,11.6,20.3,48.9,26.9,44.9,48.1,22.1,20.8,41.8,38.6,25.5,23.6,50.7,53.7,47.9,55.6,47.8,52.5,60.9,65.2,57.7,65.2,32.6,32.6,68.2,68.2,8.9,8.9,8.9,8.9,36.6,44.1,36.6,44.1,38.1,44.2,79.2,91,32.2,46.1,36.7,3.8,43.7,51.1,53.3,61.9,46,48.6,38.3,44.8,38.4,44.8,22.5,23.4,90.4,90.4
729,SDN,Sudan,Greater Middle East,50042791,2513,34.7,38.6,35.5,42.3,28.7,39.1,1.9,95.5,26.5,28,50,65.6,11,11,22.5,22.5,6.6,6.6,16.9,16.9,0,0,58.1,58.1,78.4,71.7,78.7,70.2,15.6,14.6,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,96.6,95.8,53.9,83.9,100,100,100,100,100,100,31.7,64,62.9,62.4,56.6,49.3,63.5,52.5,37.6,41.2,19.1,88.3,40.2,48.5,17,26,100,100,83.2,74.7,35.7,55.8,9.4,9.4,75.7,75.7,4.6,4.6,0,0,0,0,32.4,34.6,34.4,35.3,53.6,55.5,7.2,11.7,37.1,28.3,48.5,48.4,69.9,63.1,59.1,58.7,17.4,22.3,32.5,39.2,24.5,36.4,27.7,41,9.7,12,7.6,12,44.5,44.5,84.8,84.8,44.8,44.8,4,4,35.4,36.2,35.4,36.2,30.4,40.3,85.3,100,40.7,41.9,38.4,3.1,42.5,43.7,34.8,33.2,0,0,32.6,32.6,41.4,43.4,14.3,13.9,79.2,79.2
740,SUR,Suriname,Latin America & Caribbean,628886,21404,47.9,56.6,55.6,63.9,63.8,64.3,57.9,57.9,43.4,43.4,50,100,100,100,57,58.3,34.1,34.1,32.6,32.6,76.1,76.1,98.7,98.7,97.7,97.7,88.9,74.9,47.6,46.2,78.7,72.9,89.2,82.5,80.7,63.4,84.9,78.4,47.9,47.9,93.9,93.9,44.7,38.9,38.6,19.5,38.9,44.9,38.8,38.3,41.1,44.7,56.4,36.3,14.5,80.3,97,100,85.4,89.9,20.8,72.1,7.7,82.7,58.1,62.8,41.7,47.5,38,100,20.5,28.3,79.9,89.4,44.3,44.3,46.6,46.6,49.5,49.5,39.6,39.6,39.6,39.6,57.2,58.8,67.2,68.3,100,100,30.3,37,100,97.8,33,36.4,85.6,83.1,77.9,76.2,25.5,15.9,40.9,43.4,41.2,46.5,37.7,41.4,34.4,39.7,33.2,39.7,13.7,13.1,31.2,30.3,2.4,2.4,1.9,1.2,28.5,43.6,28.5,43.6,19.2,45.2,0,29.2,22.9,50.7,100,100,28.2,29,44.8,10.5,49.9,49.8,14.5,37.2,11.4,37,33.8,37.2,50.3,50.3
752,SWE,Sweden,Global West,10551494,74147,70.3,70.5,67.3,67.3,59.5,59.9,45.1,54.8,45.8,47.5,42.8,48.9,40.2,40.2,68.3,84.9,39.7,42.8,69.3,69.3,97,97,99.4,99.4,97.5,97.5,70.5,3.5,55.8,54.9,56.7,56.2,NA,NA,73.8,83.6,44.3,33.3,32.5,32.5,53.5,53.5,56.3,52.4,82.3,26.6,73.9,48.9,74.5,76.7,41.3,50.5,66.6,35,90.2,90.6,42.2,51.9,29.2,35.4,100,100,100,100,74.4,73.2,44.4,46.6,58.6,54.6,78.3,76.5,100,100,86.3,86.3,35.5,35.5,100,99,87,88,79.8,79.8,83,85.5,78.1,81.2,73,77.1,94,99.9,55.6,66.5,22.4,17.7,68.9,76.6,64.2,69.3,74.5,77.4,96.1,97,93.8,96,96.9,97.7,96.7,100,92.5,100,72,72.7,30.6,32.7,100,99.7,99.4,99.2,64.3,62.9,64.3,62.9,64.2,64.8,69.4,70.4,72.5,96.8,56.2,59.9,53.2,35.7,60,93.3,49.5,49.5,59.1,58.1,52.3,53.1,26.1,25.7,77.1,77.1
756,CHE,Switzerland,Global West,8870561,98146,66,68,68.7,69.4,56.9,60,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,92.9,92.9,32.8,42.9,24.7,32.8,21.7,21.7,87.5,87.5,93.5,93.5,89.7,88.3,77.2,68.7,62.3,62.3,69.8,61.1,NA,NA,NA,NA,83.5,72.3,46.2,46.2,35.2,35.2,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,93.7,92.5,58.8,52.1,69.9,57.5,100,100,100,100,62.4,59.6,45.1,43.1,27.2,27.5,58.6,50.9,84.9,82.5,85.5,85.5,10.1,10.1,93.9,93.9,93.9,93.9,93.9,93.9,72.3,75.6,63.8,67.5,37.2,48.2,96.7,100,43.7,45.7,20.6,25.9,62.1,71.4,50.1,59.8,48.9,49.6,97.1,98,95.6,98.2,96.5,97.9,86.3,92.2,81.1,92.2,65.8,66.8,16.1,16.9,99,100,99,100,56.5,59.4,56.5,59.4,55.8,64.1,53.4,66.3,57.5,45.1,39.1,58,57.1,63.1,100,100,50.7,50.8,53.5,60.8,47.2,53.7,23.2,27.6,78.8,78.8
158,TWN,Taiwan,Asia-Pacific,23317145,79031,50.4,50.3,53.2,51.8,41.5,39.4,2.2,2.2,10.5,10.5,100,88.3,24,24,37.4,37.4,65.3,65.4,79.1,79.1,95.1,95.1,98.3,98.3,NA,NA,68.4,27.8,100,100,84.8,85.1,77.3,97.3,NA,NA,80.6,88.5,50.8,50.8,64.1,64.1,47.5,46.4,22,41.3,45.3,45.9,50.9,27.3,72.7,69.1,41,0,89.5,86.5,30.2,18.8,44.8,18.8,100,100,100,100,58.2,60.3,38.9,44.2,14.2,16.2,30,34.8,90.8,90.8,39.2,39.2,31.5,31.5,69.9,69.9,16.2,16.2,16.2,16.2,47,50,36.2,40.1,19,22.2,55.5,61.2,35.2,50.8,13,18.2,10.3,10.4,34.9,44.2,35.2,36.1,69.7,70.9,68.9,72.1,69.5,70.1,68,71.8,65.9,71.8,75.4,69.7,40.8,28.4,99.2,98.5,98.1,96.7,49,48.4,49,48.4,48.7,49.2,23.8,24.4,40.3,70.3,100,49.4,48.2,34.8,63.2,100,NA,NA,53.4,47.9,42,34.8,12.3,8.7,44.4,44.4
762,TJK,Tajikistan,Former Soviet States,10389799,5533,36,31.9,45,46.2,54,53.6,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,29.5,29.5,34.2,34.7,53,53,23.1,23.1,71.3,71.3,88.8,88.8,96.4,96.4,94.4,87.7,57.3,58.7,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,29.5,41,4.3,0,52.2,47.5,14.5,22.7,20.8,66.3,64.8,57,71.6,57.9,74,51.9,82.6,57.2,48.2,56.5,18.6,18.6,64.3,64.3,23.9,23.9,5.2,5.2,5.2,5.2,21.1,21.7,18.1,17.4,21.4,15.1,6.1,10.9,15.8,22.9,37.2,30.9,34,34.3,53.6,54,33.2,34.4,28,31.2,22.5,28.1,26.7,33.3,28.8,33.8,23.5,33.8,22.8,22.8,53.8,53.8,0,0,3.1,3.1,34.5,18.5,34.5,18.5,47.9,0,87.3,0,0,25.4,100,89.6,0,4,18.4,35.1,26.2,31.9,45.9,9.5,53.1,16.2,34.2,22.2,70.4,70.4
834,TZA,Tanzania,Sub-Saharan Africa,66617606,4134,37.7,43.1,52.3,59.6,61.5,65.3,67.5,67.5,37.8,37.8,100,100,100,100,45.5,72.1,96.4,98.1,82.1,82.1,56.1,56.1,79.4,79.4,5.9,0,87.7,73.4,24.7,24.8,46,54.4,73,62.6,49,73.6,42.4,40,0,0,71.3,71.3,82.2,71.7,88.6,75.2,70.8,60.7,86.1,77.7,87.2,78.9,43.6,24.1,38.3,77.7,86.9,81.8,93.4,87.6,28.5,52.7,72.4,100,48.6,48.5,39.7,44,100,100,99.7,99.6,22.6,27.4,19.4,16.1,100,100,0.9,0.9,22.7,14.4,0,0,24.5,24.9,24.9,23.9,23.8,26.1,5.1,6.9,62.9,42.2,54.7,53.7,69.8,71.6,57.9,57.9,20.4,19.6,16.7,20.6,12.6,19.4,13.9,21.4,41.6,44.1,39.4,44.1,24.1,24.1,59.2,59.2,0,0,1,1,25.6,32.5,25.6,32.5,19.1,24.2,91.8,100,19.4,31.5,NA,NA,25.7,35.6,26.4,32.2,43.5,44.7,19.6,28.5,33.2,38.1,14.2,13.6,86.3,86.3
764,THA,Thailand,Asia-Pacific,71702435,26420,41,45.4,49,50.8,46.9,46.2,57.8,68.3,17.2,28.6,53.8,33,27,27,69.9,70.2,60.5,60.6,69.6,69.6,63.9,63.9,94.2,94.2,30.5,22,41.5,0,30.2,30.2,66.6,70.7,76,89.9,69.7,85.2,41.4,39.8,51.9,51.9,60.1,60.1,47.2,44.2,58.9,38.8,79,79.2,32.7,31.5,34.7,33.3,49,60.9,61.3,75.8,66.3,64.2,58.4,56.6,52.6,57.7,88.9,100,59.8,58.8,46.8,48.9,64.9,60.7,58.1,47.5,76.6,73.2,21.5,21.5,31.3,31.3,23.4,23.4,18.1,18.1,18.1,18.1,33.3,34.9,24.1,25.5,5.7,11.9,27.9,37,38.7,35.7,33.6,32.7,18.7,16.2,28.1,31.4,10.5,10.4,49.1,51.2,54.1,61.2,42.3,44.6,72.1,75.4,68.7,75.4,32.6,33.6,35.2,38,41.8,40.1,25.3,26,35,46,35,46,39.5,50,29.5,46.1,27.1,70.7,36,6.4,9.6,57.8,31.8,55.9,46.2,48.1,31.7,45,30.9,43.2,3,6,62.3,62.3
626,TLS,Timor-Leste,Asia-Pacific,1384286,4697,40.2,49.7,43.9,47.6,42.9,45.3,59.7,59.9,6.5,17.7,50,100,14.8,14.8,27.3,32.2,42.8,53.5,56.2,56.2,80.2,80.2,93.1,93.1,58.1,47.6,81.6,69.3,72.1,70.7,63.3,62.6,NA,NA,NA,NA,65.6,66.1,49.5,49.5,71,71,95.5,95.5,100,100,NA,NA,NA,NA,100,100,45.3,50,50.3,67,78.5,74,94.2,89.4,36,57.9,100,70.2,50.5,48.8,26.1,18.9,54.3,45.9,95,97.1,58.9,58.9,18.9,18.9,71.5,71.5,18.5,18.5,8.7,8.7,8.7,8.7,36,36.1,38.9,38.3,65.1,62.2,8.2,8.1,50.8,38.1,44.3,44.9,86.2,90.7,76.3,75,15.4,16.9,30.3,33.1,25.8,31.5,28.7,34.1,23.6,23.8,24.1,23.8,39.7,39.7,94.3,94.3,0,0,5,5,37.9,65.2,37.9,65.2,30.4,46.2,83,100,0,100,NA,NA,31.7,39.8,44.8,45.5,46.2,47.1,0,65.7,3.5,71.8,33,100,100,100
768,TGO,Togo,Sub-Saharan Africa,9304337,3290,36.4,35.2,45,45.9,55.3,54.7,NA,NA,0,0,NA,NA,45.7,45.7,62.4,62.6,82.6,83.1,85.4,85.4,30,30,26.3,26.3,58.9,57.7,90.1,81,9.3,8.6,50.6,42.4,83.6,61,NA,NA,49.9,25.2,20.7,20.7,59.6,59.6,56.3,58.9,NA,NA,86.3,87.7,22.4,24.3,65.6,66,45,67.4,32.9,45.3,75.3,75.5,78,76.8,0,0,38.1,78.3,41,40.3,28.7,31.9,100,99.5,82,76.1,26.4,28.8,10,10,100,100,0,0,0,0,0,0,22.8,25.3,24.9,26.8,50.8,41.6,3.4,5.5,34.6,21.1,56.9,58.8,61.5,59.1,42.4,39.8,25.2,20.4,13.2,17.8,9,17.1,9.8,18.2,28.1,30.4,26.1,30.4,26.4,26.4,64.1,64.1,1.2,1.2,1.2,1.2,35.6,28.5,35.6,28.5,35.8,28.4,100,100,19,23,36.8,3.7,14.3,30.4,8.3,21.7,43.3,47.2,22.1,23.4,33.2,32.1,30.5,28.4,88.1,88.1
776,TON,Tonga,Asia-Pacific,104597,7811,47.5,40.2,37.3,34,15.1,15.3,0.2,0.2,3.7,3.7,100,100,NA,NA,2.9,7.9,33.1,33.1,0.5,0.5,100,100,98.1,98.1,15,9.9,NA,NA,0,0.4,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,95.2,95.7,94.9,98.2,100,100,100,100,100,100,28.3,18.8,96.5,70.4,71.4,63,NA,NA,100,74.7,100,67.5,42,49.9,23.8,53.7,100,53.9,0,0,66.6,66.6,34.8,34.8,51.9,51.9,39.6,39.6,27.6,27.6,27.6,27.6,57.6,58.2,59.8,60.3,100,100,10.7,13.4,40.1,46.1,80.5,68.8,98.2,100,100,100,100,100,49.4,50.2,49.3,50.9,49,49.7,71.4,74,69.1,74,32,32,60.5,60.5,28.4,28.4,5.3,5.3,53.4,32.5,53.4,32.5,54,23.7,76.2,23.3,46.3,44.4,NA,NA,54,48.3,60.1,60.8,NA,NA,45.4,24.5,50.4,30.4,60.7,53.8,65.6,65.6
780,TTO,Trinidad and Tobago,Latin America & Caribbean,1502932,34987,50.9,52.1,47.6,48.9,48.1,49.5,0,0,3.4,3.4,79.8,100,100,100,15.4,32.9,97.3,97.3,70.5,70.5,84.9,84.9,93.4,93.4,60.6,57.3,54.1,20.8,51.5,49.1,70.9,72.6,82.7,86.5,NA,NA,56.3,72.5,34.1,34.1,66.3,66.3,57.3,58.1,40.9,42,28.3,26.5,70.6,65.6,76.6,78.8,48.7,49.8,74.8,72.5,48.9,44.3,48,42,43.6,66.3,100,90.4,13.5,22.5,4,5.4,23.4,20.7,22.7,29.1,27.9,36.9,13.2,13.2,9.8,9.8,25.2,25.2,4.2,4.2,4.2,4.2,75,77,85,87.2,100,100,75,82.4,89.6,94.6,32.2,46.4,75,82.5,78.6,81.2,48.5,53.1,58.5,60.2,58.7,63,55.6,58.4,62.2,65.2,59.4,65.2,11.8,11.8,27.6,27.6,2.4,2.4,0.7,0.7,36,36.1,36,36.1,38.3,52.2,4.8,22.8,25.9,55.4,36.7,3.7,49.1,40.1,85.3,54.7,51.2,50.8,8.9,27.6,0,21.3,16.3,23.2,36.8,36.8
788,TUN,Tunisia,Greater Middle East,12200431,14720,45.2,45.7,47.5,48.1,38.5,38.3,15.7,15.7,25.7,25.7,100,100,10.7,10.7,15.4,15.4,21,21.1,59.6,59.6,61.8,61.8,95.8,95.8,83.6,83.5,78.1,71.9,29.1,28.6,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,49.5,50.3,42.5,45.5,44.5,44.8,42.5,51.1,56.7,54.8,54.9,51.6,69.3,70,17.4,16.3,28,24.6,53.7,59.7,100,100,31.5,40.2,22.6,24.3,65.4,63.7,55,59.7,47.5,45.9,75,75,58.8,58.8,80.7,80.7,73.7,73.7,73.7,73.7,46.9,46.5,45.9,44.3,43.5,33,50.6,61.6,34.6,32.8,31.5,35.4,23.8,19.2,52.2,46.3,47.6,43.3,60.5,62.4,59.5,64.3,58.6,61.1,29.8,33.2,27,33.2,30.8,30.8,50.2,50.2,41.8,41.8,5.9,5.9,40.3,41.4,40.3,41.4,38.2,43.6,34.2,43,40.2,65.3,36.8,4,42.7,38.2,47.2,45.3,41.2,48.5,34.4,39.2,35.9,41,20,20.1,67.4,67.4
792,TUR,Turkiye,Eastern Europe,87270501,41910,36,37.6,40.8,35.6,21.1,20.1,2.1,2.1,21,21,70.9,61.5,5.4,5.4,0.8,0.8,0.6,0.6,1,1,46.2,46.2,18.7,18.7,68.7,67.7,81,64,29.4,30.4,65.4,54.7,NA,NA,NA,NA,70.7,53.4,53.3,53.3,63.8,63.8,40.1,49.6,48.6,24.4,54.9,56.2,37.2,51.3,41.5,54.2,53.1,57.4,84.2,50,32.7,32.9,42.5,44.7,86.4,69.7,67.6,34.7,61.2,59.2,50.2,49.8,63.7,52.1,57.9,42.9,63.9,76,65.9,69.1,38.7,38.7,69.9,74,69.9,74,60.7,60.7,38.5,41.8,31.8,34.8,16.9,16,41.8,57.2,19.9,21.3,14.9,13.1,32.5,38.8,57.5,62.4,41,40.8,59,63.7,55.6,66.9,53.6,61.6,49.2,52.2,47.2,52.2,28,29.7,32.7,33.1,56.4,57.8,9.2,12.3,26.5,37,26.5,37,35.2,40.9,16.5,25,0,28,0,30.2,5.2,16.9,26,100,51.5,51.9,27,36.6,23.2,30.8,1,0.7,44.2,44.2
795,TKM,Turkmenistan,Former Soviet States,7364438,26881,35.5,40.7,36.9,40.8,39.7,39.5,72.8,72.8,12.5,12.5,50,50,2.3,2.3,17.9,18.2,10.7,10.7,24.1,24.1,64.1,64.1,65.6,65.6,92.2,91.9,93,89.2,42,42.7,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,16.6,43.5,30.7,32.2,37.5,38.8,33.4,15.7,25.4,74.6,49.9,48.1,31.8,27,69.7,43.5,86.6,72.3,59.6,59.6,39.2,39.2,43.2,43.2,44.7,44.7,34.1,34.1,34.1,34.1,51.6,53.8,53.3,54.1,48.5,45.5,51.4,67.8,48.1,43.1,36,34.1,57,56.3,62.8,64.2,48.3,48,51.3,58.5,40.2,54.2,45.7,61.4,39.8,41.9,38.7,41.9,48.7,48.7,79.8,79.8,75.3,75.3,4.3,4.3,20.1,29.6,20.1,29.6,34.5,49.5,5.1,25.7,42.9,37.7,36.8,7.6,19.9,28.3,0,11.5,0,0,4.8,23.4,14.9,26.4,12.4,14.7,32.3,32.3
800,UGA,Uganda,Sub-Saharan Africa,48656601,3642,31.3,35.4,43.8,44.5,54.6,51.9,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,39.1,39.1,69.5,72,59,59,77.5,77.5,17.6,17.6,62.2,62.2,24.9,15.7,89.8,63.7,0,0,31.3,34.1,40.7,46.2,31.2,35.5,44.8,29.7,0,0,43.5,43.5,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,44.7,54.5,83.4,76.4,83.2,77.2,9.3,30.7,46.6,69.4,47.8,48.3,36.4,40.9,100,100,97.7,92.7,31.6,32.9,12.8,12.8,96,96,8.1,8.1,0,0,0,0,17.7,18.3,14.4,14,4.5,7.7,5.5,7.5,48.9,29.2,60.5,64.7,22.8,25.4,27.1,28.9,3.5,5.9,20.5,23.6,16.3,22.1,18.1,24.6,35.9,38.3,33.7,38.3,24.3,24.3,57.3,57.3,2.6,2.6,2.2,2.2,22.8,35.7,22.8,35.7,13.4,29.5,100,100,0,33,NA,NA,0,37.1,13,24.5,46.6,48.1,12.2,33.2,21.9,40.4,17.1,18.7,92.9,92.9
804,UKR,Ukraine,Former Soviet States,37732836,20760,47,54.6,49.4,58.5,44.8,53.8,81.5,81.5,34.2,34.2,48.4,44.1,22.4,22.4,8,64.9,43.8,43.8,54.5,54.5,42.5,42.5,0,0,79.3,79.8,73.1,71.1,0,0,58.4,54.8,NA,NA,NA,NA,58.5,53.1,70.4,70.4,32.2,32.2,33.6,33.4,79.4,18.8,37.4,27.7,29.7,40,42.1,34.8,60.7,57.6,67.5,92.9,54,54.7,56.2,59.7,70.7,100,49.6,100,69.8,76.4,56.1,71.1,100,100,63,64.7,56.6,84.5,41.4,41.7,19.5,22,55.9,55.9,34.2,34.2,34.2,34.2,43.6,48.1,34.1,40,25.1,37.9,28.8,35.6,40.8,58.8,29.3,31,30.4,35.9,59.9,64.2,63.3,64.4,74.9,76,69.9,72.2,76.3,78.5,56.2,60.7,52.9,60.7,22.6,22.2,39.7,37.5,30.2,33.3,1.8,1.3,46.3,53.9,46.3,53.9,52.5,62.6,50,65.9,53.8,73.4,0,0,28.1,41.6,55.1,62.6,50,49.8,41.3,51.7,43.1,55.3,8.1,23.9,84.9,84.9
784,ARE,United Arab Emirates,Greater Middle East,10642081,82000,43.3,52,54.3,63.5,49.2,59.3,90.2,90.2,20.6,31.1,100,100,42.5,42.5,23.1,37.3,2.6,55.1,95.3,95.3,88,88,99.3,99.3,55.8,48.4,88,78.7,41,41.2,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,79.4,80,45,37.1,89.8,89.4,100,100,77.5,82.8,44.7,50.6,46.2,65.1,0,0,0,0,12.5,88.9,100,67.3,34.5,37.5,11.7,13.8,33.7,29.2,31.5,36.7,62.1,62.1,91.2,91.2,36.7,36.7,93.9,93.9,100,100,100,100,49.3,50.6,46,46.2,16.9,10.3,93.2,99.3,11.9,24.2,2.3,7.1,16.3,12.4,42.8,34.8,14.9,12.6,69.5,71.9,76,80.6,63.2,66.1,36.6,49.9,33.5,49.9,29.5,20,23,23.3,53,41.6,24.2,5.9,21.5,35.6,21.5,35.6,17.2,45.9,0,14,22.2,42.7,36.1,8,6.9,35.9,60.1,89.9,100,100,7.2,36.5,0,11.3,3.4,6.5,14.4,14.4
826,GBR,United Kingdom,Global West,68682962,64384,71.4,72.7,72.8,73.3,70.4,71.9,78.1,80,44.5,54.2,66.2,70.4,60,60,56.9,57,87.6,87.9,83.5,83.5,72,72,24.5,24.5,91.3,91.4,89.2,88,47.1,49.3,46,46.4,NA,NA,NA,NA,42.3,45.6,63.6,63.6,16.1,16.1,43.2,38.1,20.9,14.9,49.2,58.4,29.2,31.7,37.1,40.3,57.5,44.1,92.1,92,38.9,43,62.2,60.5,100,100,100,100,78.6,76.9,57.4,56,50.1,48.6,83.6,77,81.6,100,79.8,79.8,25.7,25.7,85.8,85.8,85.8,85.8,85.8,85.8,74.5,77.4,67.2,69.9,43.1,52.1,93.9,98.8,59.7,66.5,4.1,12.7,38.8,51.6,57.7,66.8,68.8,71.7,95.8,98.2,94.5,100,91.9,97,89.9,95.7,85.2,95.7,61.9,65.4,28.4,29.4,97.6,97.7,77.5,85.2,66.6,67.8,66.6,67.8,65,74.3,63.1,77.3,100,58.6,46.8,56.8,68.6,52.5,100,86.5,46.9,47,62.4,67.1,54.1,61.6,18.2,100,91.6,91.6
840,USA,United States of America,Global West,343477335,89685,57.3,57.3,54.1,54.1,41.6,41,58.7,58.7,46.1,46.1,69.6,76.9,14.6,14.6,27,39.9,37.2,37.8,36.9,36.9,71.5,71.5,89.4,89.4,47.7,45.5,68.1,20.8,46.8,46.2,53.6,51.9,92.2,87.6,24,18.1,50.3,49.9,43.9,43.9,66.5,66.5,42.5,46.5,38.4,38,37,45.1,36,46.4,41,50.6,51.5,49.1,89,89.1,28.6,31.7,35.5,36.9,100,100,100,100,78.5,83,68,76.6,62.8,80.7,56.9,57.8,77.6,100,65.7,65.7,5.6,5.6,78.2,78.2,67.7,67.7,67.7,67.7,69.7,72,63,65.8,56.3,61.5,88.3,91.6,27.1,33.8,0,6.6,29.1,35.7,53.5,60.3,38.5,35.5,95.1,96.4,84.5,90.9,98.6,100,75.4,78.6,73.6,78.6,45.3,41.7,15.6,13.3,100,93.9,47.7,44,51.6,50.1,51.6,50.1,60.8,57.7,37.4,33.3,60.7,50.5,38,46.7,53.8,55.2,100,100,50.5,50.2,52.6,52.5,35.3,35.5,0,0,50.1,50.1
858,URY,Uruguay,Latin America & Caribbean,3388081,36010,43.2,43.9,39.7,39.1,29.8,29.4,15.1,15.1,22.1,22.1,73.4,54.2,6.3,6.3,17.4,18.3,9.7,11.6,16.7,16.7,42.6,42.6,89.3,89.3,70.4,71.3,80.1,69.9,23.5,25.9,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,44.1,34.4,61.2,51.6,55.1,53.7,16.8,26,20.6,21.1,47.5,40.1,68.2,75.8,82.4,78.9,96.7,92.6,16.4,55.5,41,92.2,72,58.2,59.1,58.6,36.1,32.5,73.4,73.8,82.3,53.4,34.1,34.1,59,59,37.7,37.7,26.3,26.3,26.3,26.3,54.8,56.5,51.1,52.3,48.4,48.6,46.7,57.7,57.8,52.3,18.7,27,68,68.6,79.3,78.4,33.9,38.8,69.3,72.5,69.1,75.6,64.9,70.4,62.1,64.7,60,64.7,30.9,30.9,36.3,36.3,66.2,66.2,7.8,7.8,38.9,40.6,38.9,40.6,34.8,46.1,34.7,53.8,44.7,38.9,94.8,50.4,39.9,46.5,0,53.3,46.3,48.2,36,37.6,31.2,31.4,21.8,21.4,38.4,38.4
860,UZB,Uzbekistan,Former Soviet States,35652307,11596,44.3,42.9,48.2,49.3,37.7,44.4,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,10.8,10.8,19.8,36.6,13.4,32.3,26.8,26.8,75.3,75.3,75.3,75.3,91.1,90,76.9,66.1,36,36.1,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,61.9,49.2,40.3,41.5,60.8,57.1,73.6,42.8,68,55.6,64.9,57.4,59.6,49.6,42.4,35.6,70.6,45.7,72,72,60.8,62.2,54.2,53.6,39,39,93.5,97.2,23.5,23.5,35.4,37.7,26.2,27.5,25.8,23.9,13.7,23.2,46.6,45.8,35.9,29.6,28.3,30.1,56,56,38.2,40.1,66.4,71.5,55.6,65.4,64.6,75.5,39.9,44.3,36,44.3,28.7,28.7,68.3,68.3,0,0,3.5,3.5,45.8,37.5,45.8,37.5,59.2,46.8,63.5,43.6,32.6,35.6,0,21.7,4.1,11.8,53.4,47.2,54,55,32.3,32.1,45.2,38.6,13,10,57.8,57.8
548,VUT,Vanuatu,Asia-Pacific,320409,2878,35.4,44.6,30.5,36.5,17.7,18.1,0.6,0.6,1.8,1.8,100,98.1,1.7,1.7,0.6,3.6,13.7,13.7,2.9,2.9,76.1,76.1,99.1,99.1,0.3,0,98.5,98.8,100,100,77.4,81.9,83.8,81.2,91.7,94.6,86.9,79.6,48.4,48.4,88.7,88.7,78.9,84,73.2,85.6,31.1,36.3,100,100,100,99.2,NA,NA,36.1,73.5,76,80.5,78.4,88.9,42.1,73,1,69.6,40.6,42.7,11.8,13.7,100,100,30.4,42.3,67.2,67.2,17.6,17.6,77.2,77.2,15.7,15.7,7.1,7.1,7.1,7.1,48.3,49.2,57,57.5,100,100,1.4,2.5,64.5,58.5,100,100,76.8,83.7,96.6,97.7,58.3,64.9,30.6,32.4,28.2,31.2,30.2,33.2,32.8,34.5,31.5,34.5,21.9,21.9,48.1,48.1,4.4,4.4,4.4,4.4,31.9,53.7,31.9,53.7,9.3,25.4,31.3,62.8,25.2,100,NA,NA,23.8,100,22.3,61.5,49.3,50.2,16.3,47.4,31.1,57.9,48.4,59,95.1,95.1
862,VEN,Venezuela,Latin America & Caribbean,28300854,8404,51.6,53.1,60.2,61,63.2,61.3,10.3,10.3,14.9,14.9,58.1,76.4,100,100,88.5,88.6,96.7,96.7,75.5,75.5,69.9,69.9,91.6,91.6,43.1,37.5,82.2,56.7,54.9,52.2,79.2,71.3,89.1,82.8,84.9,69.6,70.8,69.7,37.6,37.6,87.8,87.8,84.9,82.5,36.8,27.8,75,85.9,100,99,99.7,98.5,79.3,39.3,53.7,76.1,100,100,91,90.5,44.9,72.2,27.8,72.3,47.3,46.1,25.9,18.1,40,42.5,41.2,47.5,83.1,73.9,32.1,32.1,29.1,29.1,33,33,32,32,32,32,48.3,50,51.4,54.2,58.2,62.1,49,51.6,63.3,54.2,24.3,33.3,58.4,61.9,62.6,62.9,11.5,9.4,47.7,48.5,48.5,49.3,47.7,47.9,39.9,38.2,40.5,38.2,14.6,10.3,35.3,24.6,0,0,1.2,1.2,41.4,43.5,41.4,43.5,37.8,50,35,55.1,50.4,51.7,40.7,15.5,44.8,53.6,43.3,57.2,49.3,49.4,32.6,34.4,29.2,45.5,6.4,14.2,67.2,67.2
704,VNM,Viet Nam,Asia-Pacific,100352192,17350,28.2,24.5,32.2,27.7,27.4,25.4,27.5,27.5,7,7,76.7,40,25.4,25.4,41.2,41.6,19.7,24.9,44.3,44.3,30,30,82.7,82.7,14.5,3.2,19,0,60.2,59.4,47.4,48.5,45.2,56.8,75.5,71.4,22.4,15.6,34.3,34.3,53.9,53.9,31.4,29.4,100,98.2,36.8,31.8,15.4,9,18,13.3,35.3,29,33.2,7.5,46,43.9,52.8,46.6,36.5,0,44.6,0,73.7,73,58.9,55.2,29.9,31.9,58.1,59.4,98.7,100,14.9,14.9,58.7,58.7,10,10,10,10,10,10,24.7,26.6,13.7,15.5,1.8,8,9.7,15.4,27.3,34.3,28.8,22.9,32.8,32.3,21,24.8,17.2,15.8,51.6,53.7,46.7,52.2,51.2,54.7,40.8,43.3,38.9,43.3,46.1,46.1,74.2,74.2,27.4,27.4,27.4,27.4,25.2,17.9,25.2,17.9,23.9,10.8,6.3,0,36.4,49.7,36.7,0,33.2,35.4,35.4,51.6,45.5,41.7,24.2,10.3,28.2,12,4.8,0,36.5,36.5
894,ZMB,Zambia,Sub-Saharan Africa,20723965,4190,42.2,46.1,63.5,65.3,84.7,83.7,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,99.6,99.6,90.7,91.2,99.2,99.2,79.4,79.4,54,54,92.1,92.1,59.6,59.6,94.2,80.1,54.6,52.6,50.4,40,57.9,45.1,NA,NA,47.4,37.5,13.5,13.5,75.1,75.1,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,54.7,75.4,72.1,69.3,86.8,82.6,28.2,50.5,40.6,100,46,44.1,32.8,29.9,100,58.2,74.5,85.9,38.1,39.6,15.3,15.3,94.9,94.9,13.8,13.8,0.5,0.5,0.5,0.5,17.3,18.9,16.4,16.7,15.3,12.7,3.7,7,31.2,30.9,62.1,55.7,42,44,48.2,51.2,11.2,13.1,15.7,21.4,10,20.1,11.3,22.3,24.6,28.2,22.4,28.2,25.2,25.2,61.9,61.9,0,0,1,1,30.3,39.4,30.3,39.4,15.6,16.8,57.5,60,37.7,48.9,76.9,100,41.9,55.4,18.9,31.3,47.7,47.8,30,34.2,41.2,43.4,21.9,21.6,84,84
716,ZWE,Zimbabwe,Sub-Saharan Africa,16340822,5071,42.4,51.7,57.1,66.3,68.7,70.5,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,64.7,64.7,67.6,72.7,92.3,94,95.4,95.4,41.8,41.8,79.4,79.4,32.7,32.7,79.2,85.1,31.8,33.6,41.4,45.7,54.1,51.6,NA,NA,36.1,45.1,20.4,20.4,63.5,63.5,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,41,88.7,76,69.5,90.9,84,37.7,82.1,50.1,100,27.3,35.5,27.5,31.7,65.9,57,83.5,80.8,4.1,18.7,62.5,56.7,76.5,75.1,75.9,69,61.2,53.9,0,0,21.5,22.9,21.9,22.8,27.4,26.8,3,4.9,38.7,33.5,68,68.9,53.7,55.4,49.6,53.1,16.8,17.5,17.2,19.5,14.3,19.2,14.9,19.7,23.9,27.1,22,27.1,31.8,31.8,74.9,74.9,3.3,3.3,3,3,37.1,53.5,37.1,53.5,45.3,69.1,100,100,34.7,54.2,36.8,3.8,35.1,59.8,34,34.1,35.7,43.5,26,46.2,42.3,59,23.3,32.2,96.9,96.9
1 code iso country region population gdp EPI.old EPI.new ECO.old ECO.new BDH.old BDH.new MKP.old MKP.new MHP.old MHP.new MPE.old MPE.new PAR.old PAR.new SPI.old SPI.new TBN.old TBN.new TKP.old TKP.new PAE.old PAE.new PHL.old PHL.new RLI.old RLI.new SHI.old SHI.new BER.old BER.new ECS.old ECS.new PFL.old PFL.new IFL.old IFL.new FCL.old FCL.new TCG.old TCG.new FLI.old FLI.new FSH.old FSH.new FSS.old FSS.new FCD.old FCD.new BTZ.old BTZ.new BTO.old BTO.new RMS.old RMS.new APO.old APO.new OEB.old OEB.new OEC.old OEC.new NXA.old NXA.new SDA.old SDA.new AGR.old AGR.new SNM.old SNM.new PSU.old PSU.new PRS.old PRS.new RCY.old RCY.new WRS.old WRS.new WWG.old WWG.new WWC.old WWC.new WWT.old WWT.new WWR.old WWR.new HLT.old HLT.new AIR.old AIR.new HPE.old HPE.new HFD.old HFD.new OZD.old OZD.new NOD.old NOD.new SOE.old SOE.new COE.old COE.new VOE.old VOE.new H2O.old H2O.new USD.old USD.new UWD.old UWD.new HMT.old HMT.new LED.old LED.new WMG.old WMG.new WPC.old WPC.new SMW.old SMW.new WRR.old WRR.new PCC.old PCC.new CCH.old CCH.new CDA.old CDA.new CDF.old CDF.new CHA.old CHA.new FGA.old FGA.new NDA.old NDA.new BCA.old BCA.new LUF.old LUF.new GTI.old GTI.new GTP.old GTP.new GHN.old GHN.new CBP.old CBP.new
2 4 AFG Afghanistan Southern Asia 41454761 2116 18 30.7 21.1 31.2 25.6 32.1 NA NA NA NA NA NA 0.3 0.3 0.6 9.1 0.3 11.7 24.6 24.6 79.5 79.5 80.9 80.9 75.8 75.6 67.8 66.4 50.1 50.5 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 5.2 42 19.4 18 39.9 37.6 0 34.2 0 55.5 45 41.1 35.3 31.2 100 97.2 60.6 52 40.2 41.9 9 9 89.7 89.7 0 0 0 0 0 0 17.7 18.2 16.8 15.8 22.8 18.8 1.1 3.6 7.5 10.3 33.4 34.9 63.5 58.7 51 50.2 36.5 37.1 26.2 32.3 20.7 31 22.3 33.1 0 0 0 0 25.2 25.2 60.6 60.6 0 0 2.4 2.4 13.7 40.2 13.7 40.2 0 38.4 0 100 4.2 48 36.8 4.3 9.3 50.8 1.2 39.3 42.2 44.4 0.7 35 8.1 46.7 17.9 22.6 97.7 97.7
3 8 ALB Albania Eastern Europe 2811655 22730 45.9 52.1 50.3 51.8 50.9 50.6 21.2 25.5 24.4 24.4 100 96.7 46.4 46.4 54.4 56.8 54.2 60.7 58.4 58.4 65.2 65.2 63.4 63.4 70.5 70 78.4 53.5 44.3 45.1 58.4 62.4 NA NA NA NA 65 71.7 36.5 36.5 67.5 67.5 13.7 15.8 NA NA 24.2 24 9 3.5 5.6 7.8 100 100 80.3 74.5 25.8 25.9 23.3 21.8 100 100 100 69.2 48.4 50.4 20.3 22 35.7 36.2 67 65.7 68.6 73.6 21.8 39.2 64.8 56.6 19 26.5 10.9 49 33.4 33.4 40 43.8 32 36.5 32.8 36.6 19.3 27.6 43.6 60.2 37.5 34.5 39 44.6 59.6 64.4 48.9 47.2 68.1 71.3 67.1 73.2 65.4 70 50.5 51.5 50.7 51.5 16.4 16.4 35.6 35.6 0 0 5.3 5.3 44.1 59.4 44.1 59.4 37.8 54.7 47.5 77.2 82.4 87.6 36.8 3.8 72.3 100 65.5 100 49.7 50 43.3 56.9 44 56.3 32.7 39.5 87.6 87.6
4 12 DZA Algeria Greater Middle East 46164219 18340 38.6 41.9 39.7 42.2 33.1 33 0 0 0 0 100 100 6.1 6.1 73.2 73.8 4.2 4.3 6 6 20.3 20.3 58.8 58.8 74.3 73.8 78.1 74 54.7 54.5 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 53.1 51.6 85.6 75.7 40.8 37.7 44.8 49.2 45.3 50.1 20.8 58.2 49.7 63.7 25.8 18.7 12 7.8 7.1 60.7 100 86.8 42.9 46.7 35 38.6 100 100 76.7 74.6 39.8 38.7 53.1 55.9 62.7 62.7 65 72 41.7 41.7 41.7 41.7 48 48.1 47.3 46.1 46.8 37.1 52.8 64.5 30.5 29.6 33.6 31.3 36.5 24 54 42.7 33.2 27.9 61.6 64.7 61 68.8 57.4 62 26.6 29.2 24.4 29.2 34.3 37.6 44.6 47.8 61.6 71.6 10.3 10.5 29.3 36.2 29.3 36.2 34.8 40.7 21.3 30.4 48 40.5 34.3 12.6 9.4 46.1 3.8 59.8 49.3 49.7 29.8 32.1 32.1 34.7 7.7 6.9 51.5 51.5
5 24 AGO Angola Sub-Saharan Africa 36749906 9910 31.6 39.7 35.9 43.2 42.3 41.5 0 0 0 0 NA NA 35.6 35.6 37.1 37.1 34.1 34.1 74.7 74.7 82.1 82.1 89.8 89.8 77.8 77.7 85.1 71.6 57.7 55.6 50.8 49.2 68.5 50.5 41.1 49.3 58.1 49.1 27.9 27.9 83.5 83.5 38.8 37.6 21 29 48.1 45.4 27.2 26.9 38.5 43.4 59.3 45.3 13.5 73.2 69.5 69.1 87.5 84.4 0 69.6 0 75.4 39.3 41 33 35.2 81.6 97.5 97 97.8 24 18.4 13.8 13.8 86.5 86.5 7.6 7.6 4.3 4.3 4.3 4.3 19.4 21.6 18.9 19.9 14.4 15.4 8.2 13.8 24.4 32.7 43.7 43.6 63.7 60.3 37.5 43.2 4.3 9.8 16.2 22.9 10 23.4 10 22.6 28.7 30.4 26.9 30.4 26.1 26.1 64.1 64.1 0 0 1.1 1.1 35.2 49.4 35.2 49.4 26.4 54.7 78.8 100 55.5 54.7 36.8 3.7 49.2 49 5.8 52.5 47.9 48 38.3 48.8 42.5 52.9 15.3 20.4 88.5 88.5
6 28 ATG Antigua and Barbuda Latin America & Caribbean 93316 31474 54.4 55.5 52.4 53.2 52.5 52.8 74.7 74.7 33.1 33.1 60.3 88.5 NA NA 19.6 19.9 51.5 51.5 72.9 72.9 28.3 28.3 90 90 67.3 64 NA NA 93.7 91.4 35.4 28.7 0 0 NA NA 70.6 59 30.2 30.2 46.1 46.1 97.6 97.3 81.5 100 NA NA 100 100 100 100 51.3 56.4 64.6 72 40 36.2 44.4 39.6 39.5 84.8 76.3 72.9 30.2 31.4 5.2 3.8 40.2 39.8 29.4 41.2 54.1 54.1 48.2 48.2 56.5 56.7 50.8 50.8 44.4 44.4 44.4 44.4 65.7 69.6 72.8 77.8 93.9 93.5 57.3 62.7 100 100 42.2 35.1 63 68.8 82.6 85.8 87.3 91 55.6 56.9 53.3 56 56 57.5 45.8 48.5 46.1 48.5 35.6 35.6 39 39 100 100 0 0 47.1 46.4 47.1 46.4 42.1 46.3 22.8 28.8 67.9 57.4 NA NA 52.1 57.5 57.2 59.9 50.3 50.2 39.1 42.6 36.8 39 51.5 51.6 54 54
7 32 ARG Argentina Latin America & Caribbean 45538401 30380 45.9 46.8 41.7 47.1 32 35 13.4 17.1 9.5 33 68.2 89.1 14.9 14.9 30.9 32.9 26 27.9 40.5 40.5 37.6 37.6 71.6 71.6 54.4 54.2 69.6 48.2 39.9 39.3 35.6 48.9 47.2 62.7 44.9 51.3 21.4 44.2 0 0 72.2 72.2 52 38.5 77.5 70.5 53.4 50.8 12.8 26.8 15.8 24.6 49.9 48.3 57 80.5 80.1 77 94.4 92.5 36.7 69 62 90.4 84.1 81.4 82.6 87.7 100 100 37.3 29.5 80.8 95.3 48.5 48.5 32.8 32.8 55 55 55 55 11.8 11.8 52.1 52.9 48.1 47.6 47.9 44.6 47.8 54.5 49 48.6 11.6 18.2 65.6 66.9 66.4 64.5 14.2 17.4 64.4 68.3 61.6 70.2 60.2 67.1 68 72.8 65.8 72.8 26.6 26.6 32.5 32.5 56.1 56.1 6 6 47.1 41.4 47.1 41.4 41.8 50.8 30.7 44.8 87.6 46.6 42.6 6.8 58.4 27.3 41.7 54.3 45.1 48.5 44.9 43.4 39.9 39.1 7.4 6.6 53 53
8 51 ARM Armenia Former Soviet States 2943393 24970 42.5 44.7 46.8 47.8 48.4 47.4 NA NA NA NA NA NA 14.4 14.4 38.7 38.7 76.4 77.2 39.5 39.5 49.8 49.8 71.5 71.5 49.9 47.9 92.4 80.4 41.5 43.4 80.3 83.4 NA NA NA NA 88.8 99.3 58.2 58.2 54.2 54.2 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 38.7 54.2 40.9 37.3 45.3 40.6 41.2 18.6 50.8 95.8 56.6 35.5 29.7 13.1 100 100 66.3 49.3 59.9 46.7 31.9 35.8 0 0 38 42.9 38 42.9 14.6 14.6 38.5 41.2 29.1 30.9 22.9 19.3 26.5 38.5 27.2 35.2 29.6 28.3 35.6 35.2 58.4 59.7 47.1 43.2 69.1 74.2 59.8 68.7 67.1 77.8 49.9 54.8 45.7 54.8 23.5 24.8 54.3 57.4 0 0 4.5 4.5 39.3 42.8 39.3 42.8 37.3 39 38.9 41.9 60.3 79.3 36.7 3.8 6.7 39.2 36 74.4 43.3 46.9 35.1 38.9 36 38.1 31.8 31.3 69.2 69.2
9 36 AUS Australia Global West 26451124 71310 59 63 60.7 63.3 50.6 55.4 36.5 57.2 30.1 42.5 45 57.2 50.9 50.9 53.5 65.8 44.2 67.1 58.1 58.1 89.1 89.1 92.2 92.2 48 39.5 82.7 50.3 36.1 35.8 60.2 42.3 97.5 97.4 21.1 0 64.7 20.1 44.9 44.9 72.2 72.2 48.5 48.1 29.4 28.6 45.4 47.7 46.3 51.1 49 53.3 77.6 57.2 87.4 95.9 79 77.3 86.2 82.1 91.2 98.2 79.7 100 53.8 65.3 52.9 49.7 53.4 51.8 57.5 59 58.9 84.7 88.9 89.1 26.2 26.2 100 100 92.4 92.9 92.9 92.9 79.6 82 78.5 81 90 94.9 80.6 85.1 85.5 71 16.5 26.4 33.3 42.2 77.5 86.5 16.8 18.3 89.8 90.9 89 91.6 89.3 90.5 80.4 86.3 75.4 86.3 45.4 45.7 25.2 27.6 90.2 91.3 43.1 41.1 39.1 46.6 39.1 46.6 47.8 50.8 20.1 24 44.6 82.4 39.8 31.9 39.7 77.7 41.7 49.6 47.7 49.5 38 47.5 20.4 30.2 2.7 5.9 43.5 43.5
10 40 AUT Austria Global West 9130429 74981 68.9 69 78.4 78.2 74.6 74.4 NA NA NA NA NA NA 86.4 86.4 78.9 83.6 85.7 86.9 70.6 70.6 76.7 76.7 57.9 57.9 62.6 59.1 74 59.9 48.1 48 58.9 47.5 NA NA NA NA 66.7 53.4 38.7 38.7 35.6 35.6 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 93.1 92.9 56.3 54.2 65.5 61 100 100 100 100 68.9 72.5 64.6 64 41 40.9 75.3 71.6 71.5 84.1 88.1 89.5 0 10.8 100 100 95.2 96 100 100 65.4 70 56.4 61.5 30.8 46.1 83.7 88.9 41.6 39.3 20.1 25.5 54.2 61.1 51.7 57.4 50.8 50.2 89 92.6 79.9 87.7 88.5 95.8 82.5 88.3 78.4 88.3 67.2 63.8 23.8 12.2 97.9 99.5 95.2 97.6 57.3 54.1 57.3 54.1 62.1 52.5 50.8 36.9 72.7 77.3 47.1 40.4 55.2 60.5 100 100 51.5 51.4 57.4 53 47.6 44.5 23.2 20.6 61.5 61.5
11 31 AZE Azerbaijan Former Soviet States 10318207 25480 40.4 40.4 44.7 44.4 36.3 36.9 0.8 0.8 20 20 50 50 7.2 7.2 42.1 43.1 31.3 31.4 41.3 41.3 55.2 55.2 31 31 80.8 81.2 86 80.1 24.1 25.8 79.5 82.3 NA NA NA NA 92.1 98.3 50.7 50.7 65.4 65.4 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 77.1 67 45 39.3 56.4 49.8 70.5 60.3 100 82.7 62.7 63 45.8 48.1 100 100 80.7 64.2 55.3 74.4 23.2 28.9 43 44 18.9 25.9 18.9 25.9 38.1 38.1 38.1 40.2 36.1 38.2 36.3 37.9 24 36.8 41.2 37.1 37.6 36.4 35.5 39.3 60.9 63.1 40.3 41.6 45 48.2 39.8 45.2 44.6 50.2 40.9 46.8 37 46.8 31.2 21.6 47.7 34.5 22.7 13.8 18.9 12.6 36.1 34.7 36.1 34.7 52.8 44.5 50.5 37.3 0 21.2 23 25.8 24 11.3 28.3 50.7 48.4 47.2 36.9 33.5 36.6 33 18.9 16.9 48.4 48.4
12 44 BHS Bahamas Latin America & Caribbean 399440 37517 54.6 56 54.7 53.9 47 46.8 25.1 25.1 17.4 17.4 53 77.8 80.1 80.1 21.6 21.6 79.3 82.6 46.2 46.2 100 100 100 100 8.1 3.1 99.4 98.2 100 100 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 91.5 91.6 64.7 59 100 100 100 100 100 100 46.9 56 70 66.1 20.2 16.5 13.6 8.4 63.9 79.8 80 73.9 50.8 50.2 37.8 39.9 29.7 30.8 23.6 23.3 73.3 73.3 61.9 61.9 28.6 28.6 68.9 68.9 63 63 63 63 67.7 69.4 74.7 76.4 99 97.1 63 65.4 55.9 65.9 22.9 23.6 62.3 70.9 78 83 79.5 86.5 62.7 63.8 65.7 68.7 59.3 60.5 50.4 53.9 47.9 53.9 8.7 8.7 18.8 18.8 0 0 2.9 2.9 42.7 47.6 42.7 47.6 45.9 49 32.6 37.3 33.9 40.9 NA NA 38.3 69.4 70.5 58.5 50 50.1 43.6 47.9 38.4 42.7 41.9 42.9 61.3 61.3
13 48 BHR Bahrain Greater Middle East 1569666 66975 37.1 35.9 45.9 38.6 26.8 26 67.3 67.3 44.3 59.4 100 30.8 NA NA 3.7 3.7 8.7 8.7 0 0 NA NA NA NA 21.7 13.3 NA NA 46.2 45.6 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 66.4 68.9 NA NA 27 30.6 100 100 65.5 67.6 18.7 75.8 73.3 32.5 0 0 0 0 76 60.7 66.4 17.2 38 42.5 8.2 21.7 45.3 35.5 61.1 58.5 57.2 57.2 83.2 80.9 20.4 20 88 81 98.6 100 64.9 64.9 39.6 40.9 32.8 32.7 9.5 3.8 63.6 71.7 13.9 15.2 5.6 7.9 11 9.2 45.5 37.5 27 22.8 65.3 66.9 65.6 69.9 62.7 64.9 42.8 48 36.3 48 20 34.6 0 3.2 100 98.5 0 34 23.4 27.9 23.4 27.9 27.7 39.5 0 5.8 12.9 42.9 48.3 10.2 28.5 35.7 100 100 NA NA 10.2 24.7 0 1.5 16 17 3.8 3.8
14 50 BGD Bangladesh Southern Asia 171466990 10370 25.5 27.8 27.3 31.4 20.7 29.1 21 32.6 4.8 61.1 50 91.2 0 0 19.8 19.8 13.1 14 23.9 23.9 1.4 1.4 51 51 25.4 13.2 92.7 80.1 0.3 0.4 61.9 51.4 62.9 59.9 NA NA 65.4 31.2 75 75 53.9 53.9 62.4 63.2 98.2 88.6 60.3 58.4 69.8 58.6 71.2 60.4 43.2 49 11.9 13.3 33.1 27.3 41.5 35.4 18.8 19.5 0 0 71.1 72.2 52.9 54.4 50.6 29.7 74.2 56.6 85.3 100 14.1 14 48 48.9 2.9 2.9 19.9 19.4 2 2 13.4 15 5.6 6.3 0 0 3.2 7 1.1 2.4 40.8 40 21.6 17.8 5.1 3.2 16.8 15.8 28.8 31.9 25 30.9 27 32.6 22.3 27 17.8 27 51.5 52.9 96.5 99.5 58.6 59.1 3 3.1 32.8 33 32.8 33 24.7 27.4 63.7 69.1 31.3 42.1 36.7 3.7 23.1 32.7 36.4 46.9 48.7 46.1 30.3 34.2 33.3 35.5 8.3 6.8 87.1 87.1
15 52 BRB Barbados Latin America & Caribbean 282336 22035 50.5 53.1 34.1 35 11.8 12.5 0 0 0 0 50 100 NA NA 1 1.2 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.7 NA NA NA NA 58.9 54.7 NA NA 19 19.5 42.5 45.4 NA NA NA NA 36.6 47.6 60.1 60.1 5 5 77.9 80.4 11.8 6 86.4 77.4 100 100 100 100 NA NA 67.8 70 48.5 43.6 54.7 48.8 41 74.8 73.1 74.6 48.7 47.9 61.6 41.4 23.8 20.3 0 13.5 71 71 49.5 49.5 33.8 33.8 55.1 55.1 48.2 48.2 48.2 48.2 76.5 77.4 85.2 85.8 100 100 75.6 76.5 100 100 20.8 25 87.1 92.5 83 85.4 94.1 96.3 59.1 59.8 58.7 61.1 58.1 59 62.7 65.7 62.2 65.7 42.9 46 32.6 8.9 100 100 24.7 56.2 50.5 56.7 50.5 56.7 47.3 59.2 38.1 56.4 61 49.5 NA NA 42.4 53.8 55.1 54.8 54.6 66.4 40.5 56.1 39.8 55.4 44 55.2 82.3 82.3
16 112 BLR Belarus Former Soviet States 9115680 33600 49.3 58.1 60.4 68.1 53.9 70.3 NA NA NA NA NA NA 36.2 36.2 13.4 90.6 44.8 45.5 93.7 93.7 23.9 23.9 72.3 72.3 88.9 92.4 87.7 77.8 0 0 63.5 52.5 NA NA NA NA 61.6 44.5 80.6 80.6 36.2 36.2 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 79.8 81.9 56.1 58.1 65 68.2 56 100 100 71.4 49 45.2 30.2 29.7 33.2 44.2 70.7 73.1 56.7 49.2 66.4 63.2 23.6 16.3 78.5 78.5 65.8 59.6 62.8 62.8 49.6 55.8 43.7 51.3 26.1 44.4 46.4 58.1 48.7 66.3 21.8 15.9 47.7 50.3 61.6 65.4 63.6 65.2 74.3 74.5 71.4 71.9 76.5 76.2 48.9 53 44.6 53 29.1 44.3 25.5 32 70.8 95.1 11.9 31.1 32.1 44.5 32.1 44.5 47 50.8 29.9 35.5 32.8 50.5 2 30.1 0 49.9 10.3 69.5 49.7 49.4 26.8 41.4 24 38.4 12.8 17.1 50.5 50.5
17 56 BEL Belgium Global West 11712893 75199 62 66.7 61.6 69.1 53.2 66.4 45.5 45.5 80 80 48.5 47.1 70.4 70.4 38.7 96 24 51.6 46.1 46.1 3 3 70.8 70.8 93.8 92.7 45 48 16.5 16.7 48.8 43.6 NA NA NA NA 47.8 47.5 48.5 48.5 13.9 13.9 7.8 8 NA NA 15.2 15.7 0 0 0 3.2 44.5 51.4 95.4 94.3 68.1 61.6 80.8 70.2 100 100 100 100 68.9 68.5 44.7 43.6 27.6 29.3 62.1 61.6 99.6 99.6 81.6 83.6 29.3 29.3 95.2 98 81.9 84 78.2 78.2 66.5 70.8 59.5 64.8 30.4 48.7 87.1 92.7 44.6 44.8 10.7 24.9 43.1 54.7 49.9 60.2 63.4 67 86.4 88.2 82.9 87.4 86.3 88.7 74.4 81.3 68.9 81.3 70 65.1 31.9 14.3 96.6 99.3 94.9 98.9 59 59.7 59 59.7 70 56.8 59.9 41 63.3 100 28.6 60.5 39.6 61.8 100 100 48.8 47.2 59 55.8 48.1 46.2 23 19.8 64.7 64.7
18 84 BLZ Belize Latin America & Caribbean 411106 14958 46.5 47.4 55.8 57.3 57.6 58.4 25.9 25.9 36.1 36.7 50 97.4 100 100 90.3 90.3 94.6 94.6 39.8 39.8 89.5 89.5 99.4 99.4 31.7 29.9 26 0 87.6 83.2 42 42.3 46.7 48.2 63.1 56.3 28.9 28.6 8.1 8.1 60.5 60.5 86.3 86.7 NA NA 40.4 54.4 75.1 100 99.7 100 61.4 55.6 66 71 63.3 62.4 71 69.6 31.2 71.2 74.9 72.9 55.8 60.9 66.8 57.4 41 23.4 39.2 42 68.1 75.5 37.9 37.9 50.9 50.9 43.2 43.2 31 31 31 31 41.5 43.3 39.8 41.3 43.6 47.7 23.5 28 49.6 46.7 45.4 50.3 81.2 84.4 68.8 75 21 18.9 48.2 50.4 46.8 51.4 46.3 49.7 50.5 54.3 48.9 54.3 19.6 19.6 44.9 44.9 5.2 5.2 1.4 1.4 36.5 35.8 36.5 35.8 42.6 32.2 55.9 37.7 2.7 40.4 44.1 28.6 0 42.7 35.4 48.1 47.6 46.3 27.1 32.1 29.4 34.3 44.7 43.8 63.8 63.8
19 204 BEN Benin Sub-Saharan Africa 14111034 4501 37.7 37.4 51 54.6 63.8 63.7 NA NA 0 0 NA NA 62.6 62.6 75.5 75.5 86.1 86.1 91.7 91.7 36.3 36.3 79.3 79.3 70.7 70.7 83.9 80.4 12 10.7 54.4 53.2 92.9 85.5 NA NA 19 28.9 14.4 14.4 58.4 58.4 87.8 88.3 NA NA 100 100 72.7 77.2 97.4 97.9 42.4 30.3 27.4 50.4 66.5 63.5 71.7 68.9 0 44.6 17.6 49.8 50.1 54 41.3 52.6 100 100 79 71.7 42.3 44.2 10 10 97.9 97.9 0.4 0.4 0 0 0 0 24.1 25.8 23.6 25 46.8 36.1 4.5 6.1 35.8 24.5 51.8 55.6 62.4 59.4 42.2 38.4 25.8 20.1 16.4 20.1 12.1 18.9 13.6 20.9 36 38.1 34.5 38.1 48.1 41.9 100 84.3 40.6 40.6 0 0.1 30.5 22.9 30.5 22.9 23.2 22 58.5 56.2 17.3 25.4 36.8 3.8 37.7 12.1 18.5 35.9 0 0 23.4 20.4 30 26.2 26.7 23.3 82.1 82.1
20 64 BTN Bhutan Southern Asia 786385 16754 36.4 43.3 56.4 59.5 68 67.2 NA NA NA NA NA NA 40.9 40.9 68.2 68.2 80.2 80.2 77.8 77.8 100 100 99 99 42.3 42.3 98 87.7 100 100 87.8 86.7 93.9 94.1 70.3 87.6 87 90.1 52.5 52.5 88.4 88.4 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 25.4 50.9 32 15.6 46.4 25.4 54.8 51.5 15.4 62.4 50.5 44.7 39.8 33.8 100 67.5 85.7 74.9 34.2 41.1 23.9 23.9 64.9 64.9 25.5 25.5 14.4 14.4 14.4 14.4 18.5 22.3 13 16.8 1.1 5.2 12.4 22.2 3.3 1.7 65.7 71.1 42.9 39.4 18.3 15.9 10.5 12.2 30.3 35 20.9 27.6 28.8 40 28.3 30.5 26.6 30.5 33.7 35.8 62.3 65.5 32.4 35.5 5.7 6.2 19.6 35.3 19.6 35.3 3.8 38.2 0 58.2 35.7 17.7 NA NA 37.1 37.5 20.4 51.3 48.3 49.6 23 31.6 25.1 32.6 39.6 39.3 64.8 64.8
21 68 BOL Bolivia Latin America & Caribbean 12244159 11323 41.6 44.9 58.4 55.7 67.6 63.6 NA NA NA NA NA NA 73.3 73.3 69.1 69.4 81.5 85 66.5 66.5 46.1 46.1 95.5 95.5 53.2 51.9 69 24.3 51.8 49.9 53.2 33.7 59.9 47.1 44.3 23.6 44.4 24.4 21.9 21.9 84.7 84.7 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 61 73.9 100 100 100 100 27.6 55.9 57.4 81.5 62.3 59.6 49.5 61.3 82 98.6 52.8 42.8 63.9 61.7 24.2 24.2 66.7 66.7 26.4 26.4 14 14 14 14 29.5 29.4 24.8 23 23 14.9 14.8 21.9 59.1 39.2 20.9 20.4 95.3 91 63.2 53.1 0 0 42.1 46.5 36.1 44.7 39.5 47.7 41 43.3 39.3 43.3 24.8 24.5 49.7 49.8 12.6 11.8 5.9 5.5 25.8 41.4 25.8 41.4 29.6 45 33.7 60.8 24.9 45.6 10 24.3 32.7 26.1 22.7 72.6 48.7 49.2 22.2 35 29.5 40.7 17.2 18.8 62.1 62.1
22 70 BIH Bosnia and Herzegovina Eastern Europe 3185073 22610 42.4 45.6 48.7 51.3 43.8 45.7 NA NA 31 31 NA NA 55.1 55.1 19.2 22 11.2 13.2 67.5 67.5 76.1 76.1 75 75 64.6 63.5 82.7 75.4 36.7 36.7 76.3 76.2 NA NA NA NA 89.9 88.4 53.7 53.7 59.9 59.9 92.5 89.9 NA NA 82.2 81 100 100 100 100 80 4.5 77.3 75.2 28.6 29.6 57.2 54.7 55 100 50.7 63.7 31.8 52.3 21 29.1 46.8 51.2 63 52.1 22.9 75.8 20.4 23 42.8 42.8 29.6 36 2.9 2.9 31.3 31.3 32.5 36 19.3 22.9 8.6 10.5 19 24.4 39.9 40.1 39.9 38.8 25.7 31.9 56.7 60.8 36.8 35.7 75.5 78.7 72.1 77.9 74.7 79.3 45.1 48.8 43.5 48.8 17.7 17.7 37.2 37.2 14.1 14.1 0 0 41.8 45.9 41.8 45.9 32.1 50.5 8.8 36 39.2 40.8 100 43.3 6 100 17.3 34.4 50.2 49.7 22.6 43.5 25.7 42.1 21.9 26.9 57.7 57.7
23 72 BWA Botswana Sub-Saharan Africa 2480244 20800 50.9 49 68.2 74 85.9 85.8 NA NA NA NA NA NA 84.1 84.1 93.7 93.7 87.4 87.4 78.8 78.8 46.2 46.2 54.5 54.5 92.3 92.2 95.3 94.2 59 59.6 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 52.5 83.5 65.6 61.9 71.3 65.6 43.6 74.9 100 100 33.7 35.3 1 6 56.1 56.8 97.6 93.8 38.5 38.5 42 42 53.3 53.3 46.7 46.7 36 36 36 36 27.2 31.7 29.2 34.5 28.8 38.9 17.4 25.5 30.1 31.3 57.5 61.2 45.3 45.1 66.2 60.8 13.5 12.3 18.1 20.1 14.8 18.4 16.9 21.3 31.4 37.3 25.6 37.3 31.4 31.4 53.8 53.8 49 49 0.3 0.3 44.1 25.1 44.1 25.1 38.6 45.1 35.1 45.7 0 0 36.6 3.7 0 0 31.6 80.7 0 0 6.4 19.3 6.6 18.7 22.4 22.9 27.5 27.5
24 76 BRA Brazil Latin America & Caribbean 211140729 22930 46.2 53 58.2 63.8 58.1 62.2 47.4 66.4 26.7 39.9 46.9 73.4 100 100 66.7 69.6 75.6 76.7 59.7 59.7 68.5 68.5 94 94 63.8 62.2 34.2 0 23.2 22.6 55.4 44 67.4 56.3 61.7 40.2 47.8 37 20.3 20.3 75.1 75.1 48.1 47.9 58 58.6 18.3 16.5 59 54.2 61 56.8 46.7 48.4 60.3 90.6 100 100 100 99.5 43.7 82.2 76.3 95.3 80.1 81 81.3 78.8 34.4 30.2 42.8 53.5 88.5 99 49.6 55.3 15.1 15.4 63 72.2 46.9 52 40.8 40.8 40.2 42.2 36.1 36.2 44.5 39.3 27.4 35.8 50.4 35.9 9.8 15 42.8 43.8 62.8 59.8 16.5 14.2 52.6 59.4 44.9 57.6 47.9 60.6 51.5 57.4 46.6 57.4 26.2 26.2 35.3 35.3 57.8 57.8 1.4 1.4 32.9 45.5 32.9 45.5 33.1 53.4 32.4 66.8 45.3 41.8 12 26.6 35.1 30.2 34.1 69.7 47.1 47.9 34.5 45 33.5 44.4 0 0 64.3 64.3
25 96 BRN Brunei Darussalam Asia-Pacific 458949 95046 51.8 48.5 51.5 48.9 49.1 47.4 0 0 0.6 1.1 50 57.9 20.8 20.8 89.6 89.6 100 100 44.5 44.5 100 100 99.9 99.9 52.8 51.7 74.9 33.3 100 100 54 64.2 68.7 80.3 47 51.1 52.3 65.1 47.1 47.1 75.8 75.8 44.3 41.4 NA NA 37 35.6 24.8 34.2 31.7 48.7 28.8 50.1 64.6 41.9 83.2 84.4 79.7 83.1 68.2 67.1 0 0 20 24.1 0 0.7 12.7 10.7 16.1 22.4 20.1 49.4 67.2 67.2 27.3 27.3 76.1 76.1 68.1 68.1 68.1 68.1 62.9 70.9 58.2 68.7 71.4 76.8 70.9 72.3 70 67.7 40.6 42 56 57.8 45 52.5 0 0 85.8 87.9 84.5 88 85.6 87.9 59.5 65 57 65 35 35 34.9 34.9 100 100 2.5 2.5 43 29.2 43 29.2 31.1 30.4 0 0 46.4 73.3 36.8 3.9 31.1 38.8 20.1 72.5 47.5 47.9 28.6 27.9 4.9 5 27.4 26.8 1.6 1.6
26 100 BGR Bulgaria Eastern Europe 6795803 41510 57.6 56.3 70.5 70.8 69.4 69.1 86.7 86.7 0 0 32.3 33 48.7 48.7 91.3 91.5 99.9 99.9 99.2 99.2 74.4 74.4 0 0 80.5 80.1 86 77.5 18.2 18.9 71.9 72.1 NA NA NA NA 82 80.3 57 57 61 61 19.1 20.9 NA NA 57.2 55.5 12.1 4.3 16.5 8.8 50 50 92.7 92.3 47.3 49 58 59 100 100 100 100 71.5 74.2 56.1 60.8 71.2 57.1 85.7 70.1 62.2 90.7 66 67.4 39.4 39.4 86.8 90.4 54.6 54.6 54.6 54.6 41.3 42.5 30.3 32 18.6 21 28.1 36.4 40.3 49.3 38.5 37.8 11.4 16 54.5 59.6 41 41.4 80.6 79.3 90.8 87.8 78.7 73.7 33.8 37.3 31.1 37.3 47.7 47.3 33.6 33.4 99.9 90.1 35.6 39.8 51.7 45.7 51.7 45.7 56.3 54.1 41.7 38.4 76 60.2 0 7.9 53.9 37.6 80.5 48.5 51.6 51 50.4 48 47.7 41.9 24.3 21.4 56.3 56.3
27 854 BFA Burkina Faso Sub-Saharan Africa 23025776 2850 41.5 41.5 58 56.9 72.3 73.3 NA NA NA NA NA NA 50.7 50.7 83.3 89.8 54.1 54.4 88.8 88.8 17.2 17.2 85 85 95.5 95.4 80.1 74.9 0 0 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 47.8 39.8 73.2 72.3 90.1 90.8 5.2 35.7 55.6 27.2 66.5 64 45.8 46.3 100 100 93.9 90.2 73.6 67.7 12.4 12.4 100 100 3.4 3.4 2 2 2 2 31.1 33.1 38 39.8 79.1 72.8 4.5 6.2 48.5 34.2 50.7 42.2 77.8 75.4 52.6 51.5 19.7 13.6 12.3 15.7 9 14.7 10.1 16.3 21 22.3 20.7 22.3 27.4 27.4 66.4 66.4 1.8 1.8 1.2 1.2 25 24.9 25 24.9 6.8 15.1 61.2 78.6 23.3 25.7 36.7 3.7 31.6 31.6 44.1 64.2 0 0 18.5 19.8 34.9 33.7 21.7 19.5 81.5 81.5
28 108 BDI Burundi Sub-Saharan Africa 13689450 986 34.3 33 52.2 48.1 51.2 51.7 NA NA NA NA NA NA 28.3 28.3 34.6 37 20.4 26.4 89.4 89.4 38.5 38.5 95.7 95.7 67.6 67.6 90.4 80.7 3.3 3.7 68.3 63.7 91.4 85.7 NA NA 65.2 50.7 39.9 39.9 44.4 44.4 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 82.7 59.6 72.6 70.5 84.5 82.7 57.4 53.2 69.4 59.3 46.2 45.4 40.9 45 100 72.1 84.8 77.1 12.3 30.4 11.5 11.5 97.2 97.2 4.5 4.5 0 0 0 0 12.5 12.9 9.5 9.1 0 0 3.6 5.2 40.1 21.5 55 53.9 32.9 32.9 20.1 20.4 17.5 17.7 14.1 16.8 10.8 15.9 11.9 17.4 28.2 29.6 26.9 29.6 24 24 59 59 0 0 0.9 0.9 25.1 26.6 25.1 26.6 12.9 4.9 100 100 3.3 29.4 36.7 3.8 0 20.4 42 61.9 44.3 45.4 13.3 19.7 34.2 43 32.3 31.6 99.7 99.7
29 132 CPV Cabo Verde Sub-Saharan Africa 522331 11397 39.6 37.9 26.4 23.1 19.1 19.8 0.1 0.1 0 0 100 100 NA NA 0.4 3.5 9.4 9.6 1.3 1.3 0 0 91.3 91.3 69.3 69.7 NA NA 100 100 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 80.6 70.2 93.5 61.5 48.2 38.6 NA NA 100 100 63.6 14.8 38.5 14.3 15.5 14.8 NA NA 4.1 12.6 60.5 15.9 26.7 28 11.4 8.1 46.9 50.5 33.1 51.9 36.1 36.1 25.6 28.7 90.4 90.4 20.9 28.6 16.5 16.5 16.5 16.5 53.8 54.7 62.8 63.1 100 100 16.6 21.4 62.8 47.8 82.7 79.9 85 88.9 77.5 81.3 94.1 95.5 33.2 36.5 28.3 34.2 31.6 38.1 46.1 45.2 48.9 45.2 20.2 20.2 49.4 49.4 0 0 1.2 1.2 45 43.4 45 43.4 41.4 43.2 77 80.5 34.6 41.9 0 21.3 39.8 48.9 48.9 41.2 42.9 52.7 38.9 42.3 40 43 49 49.1 89.7 89.7
30 116 KHM Cambodia Asia-Pacific 17423880 8680 31 31 36.3 44 38 57.3 27.8 63.1 13.8 17.6 50 50 66.7 66.7 58.4 91.1 46.5 100 72.6 72.6 4.4 4.4 86.1 86.1 39.7 32.3 0 0 57.5 55.2 25.6 37.6 15.7 32.2 57.8 77.6 0 5.9 0 0 63.3 63.3 33.7 31.8 33.6 23 88.8 86.7 15.5 12 15.4 15.4 78.3 52 46.7 14.5 64.1 65.1 73.2 72.9 31 4.4 56.1 2.9 62 64.6 48.8 51.4 71.5 100 65.7 48.6 66.7 81.5 11.7 11.7 77.8 77.8 9.9 9.9 0 0 0 0 23.9 24.1 19.5 18.2 17 20 3.9 6.5 34.3 31.8 41.7 41.1 45.1 44.8 39.7 46.1 9 4.5 35 40.2 28.6 38.9 31.2 41 27.6 28.9 26.5 28.9 36.3 36.3 85.7 85.7 0 0 5.1 5.1 28.8 16.7 28.8 16.7 9.4 0 9.6 0 30.6 38.8 36.8 3.8 28.5 31.2 30.9 33.8 47.3 45.8 23.4 12.2 34.1 21.4 21 16.3 60.7 60.7
31 120 CMR Cameroon Sub-Saharan Africa 28372687 5566 36 38.1 45.2 48.1 46 45 NA NA 53.8 75.6 100 100 30.9 30.9 30 31 30.3 33.1 67.7 67.7 62.3 62.3 89.1 89.1 49.8 49 75.1 0 46.8 44.9 67.5 58.4 78.2 58.9 79.4 69.9 72.1 46.6 41.4 41.4 80 80 72.2 81.6 NA NA 85.2 90.1 56.8 76.5 75 88 32.8 28.8 44.2 71.7 86.7 84.3 88.5 85.6 33.5 60.9 25.9 77.1 48.4 50.4 39.2 44.7 100 100 56.3 59.1 47 48.4 10.2 10.2 100 100 0.6 0.6 0 0 0 0 17.3 19.5 15.7 17 17.3 14.6 4.5 7.5 37.7 25 63.5 63 49 47.4 41.5 38.7 2.5 4.7 17.5 23 12.1 21.8 13.4 23.8 25.1 28.3 22.7 28.3 26.8 26.8 65.5 65.5 2.6 2.6 0.2 0.2 38.6 39.4 38.6 39.4 31.6 43.6 100 100 51.8 40.5 58.7 7.7 62.3 40.7 54.7 28.6 48.9 49.1 40.1 36.7 46.9 41.9 23.3 20.6 88.2 88.2
32 124 CAN Canada Global West 39299105 64570 57.7 61.1 57.8 60.6 48.2 52.1 11.2 21.7 15.7 26.9 50.7 60.8 40.3 40.3 66.8 82.1 29.2 36.2 40.7 40.7 89.8 89.8 99 99 89.8 89.3 79.5 47.1 57.8 56.9 42.5 47.6 NA NA 24.2 29.2 67.3 65.9 36.2 36.2 89.9 89.9 31.7 33.1 4.7 0 64.6 57.3 31.1 29 35.9 34 53.2 49.4 89.5 90.8 22.2 41.1 43 48.6 100 100 100 100 72.5 72.3 54.1 61.7 77 60 41.5 33.6 96.1 100 80.4 80.4 6.9 6.9 98.2 98.3 84 84 68 68 73.5 77.3 68.4 72.3 62.5 67 90.7 96.7 50.1 51.9 2.3 7.8 37.1 41.7 55.9 61 57.3 57.3 90.6 94.7 80.1 88 91.3 99.1 93.3 97.3 91 97.3 36 36 17.6 17.6 96 96 24.4 24.4 44.3 48.2 44.3 48.2 51.7 52.5 26 27.1 60.1 65.7 43.7 41.4 38 44.3 100 100 49.7 49.8 45.2 48.3 29.3 33.1 3.2 4.1 45.2 45.2
33 140 CAF Central African Republic Sub-Saharan Africa 5152421 1296 43.3 38.3 58.7 56.1 68.7 71 NA NA NA NA NA NA 37 37 59.4 76.7 59.5 59.5 94.5 94.5 87.5 87.5 99.4 99.4 79.5 79.5 93.9 77.5 48.4 47.2 77.7 68.6 79 73.4 81.2 59.6 79.5 78.7 43.4 43.4 92.7 92.7 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 63.3 47.7 95.1 88.3 100 100 38.5 40.6 70.8 36.2 38.3 38.3 15.8 16.2 68.7 67.9 94.6 93.7 34.8 34.8 10 10 100 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 12.1 14.4 13.2 15.6 13.4 19.9 0 1.2 13.3 7.5 56.4 61.1 79.5 77.3 32.2 32.7 0 0 6.3 8.9 4.4 8.4 4.7 9.2 13.7 15.3 12.7 15.3 20.7 20.7 50.9 50.9 0 0 0.9 0.9 45.6 31 45.6 31 71.5 19.4 100 100 50.7 49.1 36.8 3.8 60.3 55.2 56.5 83.4 49.8 49.9 2.4 0 49.5 47.1 29.8 28.2 75.1 75.1
34 148 TCD Chad Sub-Saharan Africa 19319064 2832 33.2 35.2 50.9 49.4 61.8 60.1 NA NA NA NA NA NA 29.8 29.8 68.8 68.8 61.5 61.5 72 72 4.4 4.4 87 87 72.3 71.6 88.6 70.2 25.8 24.7 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 56.6 52.4 44.6 35.5 99 93.4 27.6 32.7 62.6 67.3 41.1 42.7 30.7 30.2 100 100 60.4 73 37.8 37.8 10 10 99.9 99.9 0 0 0 0 0 0 23.5 26.4 30.3 33.6 56.6 57.1 2.6 4 34.6 24.7 67.6 66.6 84.9 86.1 49.8 54.4 0 0 1.8 4.3 0 4 0 4.5 16.1 17.5 14.8 17.5 31.2 31.2 77.1 77.1 0 0 1 1 14.2 21 14.2 21 15.8 45.8 100 100 5.6 0 36.7 3.8 8.6 0 44.8 56.7 0 0 0 0 24 18.9 15.6 11.8 39.7 39.7
35 152 CHL Chile Latin America & Caribbean 19658835 34790 47 50 54.8 58.4 39.7 42.5 13.4 28.4 17.4 37.8 100 87.7 34.6 34.6 30.4 33.6 48.2 54.9 63.9 63.9 64.8 64.8 95.6 95.6 30 20.6 78.1 46.8 100 100 50.6 70.3 NA NA 46.1 83.6 51.9 62.1 49.6 49.6 73.5 73.5 82.7 81.9 31 22.7 85.5 88.8 100 100 96.5 94.3 57.7 55.2 75.7 80.9 74.2 71.1 93.3 86.6 32.2 63.4 100 99.1 69.1 66.3 39.7 45.4 30.7 29.5 60.6 43.2 91 100 88.3 88.4 0 0 99.9 99.9 99.9 100 84 84 44.8 44.7 31.2 29.2 21 8.3 37.9 48 55.6 62.3 11.8 12.4 0 0 25.2 22.4 25.8 27.5 75.8 80.1 68.8 77.6 74.9 81.8 89 94 85.5 94 31.9 31 34 31.3 90.7 91.3 0.4 0.5 37 41.5 37 41.5 36.5 46.7 21.8 37.5 55.5 49.5 0 0 45.3 56 14 66.6 49.3 49.5 34.3 42.3 30.2 38.1 12.3 13.5 54.8 54.8
36 156 CHN China Asia-Pacific 1422584933 28010 29.9 35.5 34.5 35.9 11.4 9.5 24 24 2.4 2.5 47.9 54.8 0 0 2.5 3.1 1.5 2.6 3.8 3.8 4.4 4.4 0 0 20 10.4 54.1 24.9 39.8 40.3 69.7 73.1 61.1 85.3 76.9 73.2 64.1 66 54.8 54.8 71.4 71.4 40.5 39.6 59 57.5 76.6 68.3 29.6 26.3 28.7 24.1 46.3 46 73.6 87.3 0 0 45.2 47.2 40.9 100 100 100 64.8 69 50.1 58.8 25 30.1 71.2 60.5 77.7 85.9 48.4 48.4 42.6 42.6 49 49 49 49 49 49 26 29.5 11 14.3 0 1.1 13.8 25.1 0.9 16.5 24.3 31.9 0 0 2.5 4.5 28 29.2 69.8 74.5 61.1 71.6 66.5 76.5 35.4 39.4 31.7 39.4 44.7 43.3 61.8 58.1 89.5 91.4 5.1 4.5 26 39.8 26 39.8 21 43.1 0 20.9 22.9 38.7 10.8 36.3 42.6 65.3 54.6 100 50.1 49.4 3.4 33.5 7.8 31.1 0 0 39.3 39.3
37 170 COL Colombia Latin America & Caribbean 52321152 22190 44.9 49.4 52.9 56.4 56.1 55.5 97.1 97.2 40.9 51 67.8 75.6 67.6 67.6 45.1 54.1 48.7 53.5 81.2 81.2 64 64 97.1 97.1 17.6 14.3 56.4 0 54.9 53.5 73 57 79.5 67.1 84.5 52.7 62.4 52.1 39 39 82.6 82.6 51.6 46.2 8.1 0 63.8 42.9 52.6 51.3 66.1 62.9 51.9 55.5 42.5 84.9 100 100 100 100 38.6 64.3 39.6 99.4 57.1 59.3 52.5 47.4 25.8 28.8 40.1 48.2 64.9 78.4 28 28.1 60.3 61.8 31.8 31.8 20.2 20.2 11.3 11.3 42.8 45.2 37.6 39.6 38.5 37.6 28.9 40 66.7 58.8 20.8 23.1 57 57.9 51.7 49.2 11.9 9.4 56.5 59.7 55.8 62.1 54.3 58.1 61 65.3 55.7 65.3 27 27 30.3 30.3 56.8 56.8 8.8 8.8 34.2 42.2 34.2 42.2 30.7 49.2 32.7 65.1 42.1 34.9 36.4 4.6 55 21.5 0.8 97.2 48.9 49.2 35 41.5 35.1 40.6 9 9.3 65.8 65.8
38 174 COM Comoros Sub-Saharan Africa 850387 3861 44 37.9 48.8 44.4 53.9 49.9 70.1 70.1 23.3 23.3 86.6 100 NA NA 43.3 43.3 100 100 41.1 41.1 100 100 99.6 99.6 23.4 10.2 86.5 30.4 100 100 46.1 65.1 NA NA NA NA 57 72.1 41.3 41.3 77.9 77.9 74.9 73.4 100 64.1 100 5.9 100 100 100 100 52.6 51.8 55.7 33.4 65 53.8 NA NA 48.2 37.8 61.7 25 49.7 50.6 42.3 45.1 100 100 77.8 77.8 40.7 40.7 9.5 9.5 83.9 83.9 2.8 2.8 0 0 0 0 44 41.2 51.8 46.8 71.8 70.9 5.3 6.7 88.2 54.9 90.4 79.6 85.2 89.6 81.8 82.1 82.4 85.9 23.7 25.8 20 24.1 22.4 26.9 36.9 39 35 39 28 28 69.1 69.1 0 0 1 1 36.5 25.2 36.5 25.2 42.3 3.4 100 29 18.2 35.1 NA NA 33.5 35.3 47.7 61.7 49.9 50 32.6 22.1 36.7 26.9 48.6 44.6 86.1 86.1
39 188 CRI Costa Rica Latin America & Caribbean 5105525 31090 55.3 55.5 63.2 62.5 65.7 63.9 86 86.1 34.1 37.5 63.3 100 99.9 99.9 58.6 58.8 84.4 84.8 54.7 54.7 60.9 60.9 97.2 97.2 51.7 49.1 59.9 14 79.1 77.1 77 72.3 85.6 83.6 88.6 83.8 57.5 64 38.1 38.1 46.4 46.4 41.9 35.7 19 18 9.4 3.8 57.9 47.4 51.4 50.2 50 56 72.8 79.8 66.8 64.9 75.5 78.7 51.1 62.7 40.6 100 52.8 57 49.7 42.7 32.2 33 35 49.1 76.7 76.7 40.3 38.7 20.5 17.7 84.2 81.4 7.6 7.1 15.2 15.2 51.5 53.7 47.6 49.6 55 56.3 37.5 45.3 65.9 59.8 18.8 23.8 50.1 51.4 67.5 68.1 20.6 20.4 65.9 68 67 73.3 62.2 64.4 59.7 64.4 55.6 64.4 31.2 31.2 42.9 42.9 63.6 63.6 3.2 3.2 46.1 46.3 46.1 46.3 46.4 50.5 68.3 75.6 30.9 39.3 36.7 4.2 24.6 46.3 45.8 82.5 49.7 49.7 42.3 47.1 41.4 45.9 28.9 29.7 78.4 78.4
40 384 CIV Cote d'Ivoire Sub-Saharan Africa 31165654 8060 35 42.5 38.4 48.9 49.7 56.3 NA NA 2.4 2.4 100 100 37.1 37.1 48.1 84.4 76.2 76.3 94 94 68.3 68.3 96.2 96.2 70.8 70.7 0.6 0 27.6 25.6 20.7 26.2 28.6 39.5 25.6 27.2 32.2 11.4 15.3 15.3 36.5 36.5 49.3 46.4 51.2 28.4 68.8 61.8 17.7 15.9 73.9 69.2 49.4 31 27.2 75.6 76.5 76.3 87.5 87.8 24.4 49.3 63.6 99.4 44.9 42.2 34.4 32.4 100 100 51.9 45.5 49.8 45.8 11.5 11.5 90.2 90.2 6.1 6.1 0 0 0 0 30.8 33.5 34.8 37 73.8 66.9 4.1 7 53.3 31.1 45.9 38.2 69.1 67.3 49.8 47.7 17.4 13.1 19.9 24.4 15.4 23.1 16.9 25.2 28.3 30.9 26.4 30.9 23.7 23.7 57 57 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 33.4 40.9 33.4 40.9 43.8 42.7 100 100 27.2 39.8 36.8 3.7 38.3 38.9 11.8 60.2 45.5 46 37.1 39.8 40.2 41 23.4 22.3 92.5 92.5
41 191 HRV Croatia Eastern Europe 3896023 51220 58.1 62.6 70.2 72.8 69.5 69.8 66.7 66.7 32.8 33.4 55.3 55.3 55.8 55.8 81.3 84.6 40.4 100 95 95 63.2 63.2 52.5 52.5 65.1 63.6 85.4 78.4 34.4 34.5 68.5 61.7 NA NA NA NA 80.9 69.4 48.7 48.7 49 49 59.3 62.1 60 61.5 46.3 68.5 45.3 61.9 47.8 63 37.1 33.8 73.7 91.1 39.7 37.3 59.4 56.4 100 100 100 100 64 67.9 53.5 61.5 37.7 56.2 78.8 78.2 53.2 71.1 77.5 77 37.3 39.8 98.3 96.5 81 80.9 20.6 20.6 48.5 51.7 36 40.6 23.2 29.3 45.7 52.8 37.7 36.2 34.3 34.9 35.3 41.9 50.7 55.2 38.2 37.2 87.7 85.4 96.3 91.1 89.5 81.6 62.3 68.1 56.5 68.1 39.1 39.1 31.6 31.6 96.8 96.8 17.8 17.8 47.5 56 47.5 56 54.6 52.9 48.5 45.8 51 90.5 30.5 46 58.3 40.2 89.5 94.1 52.1 51.1 53.1 52.7 49.4 47.5 29.6 28.9 68.1 68.1
42 192 CUB Cuba Latin America & Caribbean 11019931 49.8 52.3 52.1 49.8 47.3 43.4 80.8 80.8 33.9 33.9 50 26.4 40.8 40.8 39.2 39.2 41.7 41.7 71.9 71.9 98.1 98.1 97.1 97.1 0 0 71.6 21.6 47.7 46.5 80.9 66 85.6 73.8 96.9 65.5 64.6 66.6 49.2 49.2 53.6 53.6 83.6 81.4 33.1 31.4 98.9 99.1 86.4 88.9 87.9 89.8 69.1 63.7 62.7 78.8 29.5 24.6 38 32.5 84.5 84.5 68.5 93.1 50.5 47 41.8 45.7 63.4 71.2 43.8 54.5 55.2 43.2 23.3 20 6.6 3.7 16.8 18.7 33.7 24.3 24.6 24.6 50.1 52 50.6 52.5 62.9 62.8 37.7 44.9 46.8 55.1 20.9 22.1 54 56.9 72.4 76.3 43.6 43.1 57 58.8 55.9 59.8 56.1 58.1 42.9 45 42.1 45 22.1 23.5 21.1 25.8 48.6 49.9 9.9 7.9 46.1 56.4 46.1 56.4 42.6 62.3 54.4 88.7 42.3 62 36.8 3.8 53.2 60.4 100 55.9 51 51.5 38.8 58.9 40 59.6 20.1 33.6 90.1 90.1
43 196 CYP Cyprus Eastern Europe 1344976 62290 54.3 54 55.7 57.2 48.7 51.6 7.8 7.8 16 16 44.2 36.4 37.6 37.6 49.4 69.3 57.2 100 59.9 59.9 25.2 25.2 37.1 37.1 73.3 73.4 73.1 60.2 74.9 76.2 75.8 60.6 NA NA NA NA 83.7 60 55.3 55.3 74.5 74.5 41.5 43.6 8.9 10.9 31.8 26.4 40.7 74.9 98.6 51.3 94.2 0 79.6 83.3 0 0 0 0 100 100 100 100 39.1 35.7 13.7 9.2 28.9 27.7 55.3 48.6 57.6 57.6 70.4 70.8 61 61 82.7 83.5 62.5 62.5 62.5 62.5 61.9 62 57 55.9 42.9 37.1 82.7 87.2 27.9 30.4 20.1 21.8 29.9 40.5 62 67.7 36.8 42.4 85.1 86.7 84 87.5 84 86.2 60.4 67.1 56 67.1 31.7 31.7 19.9 19.9 85.4 85.4 16.6 16.6 45.9 42.6 45.9 42.6 54.6 48.6 43.9 35.1 0 30.3 15.7 33.8 59.6 35.9 100 52 57.8 54.5 49.2 45.2 44.9 39.6 36 33.4 55.6 55.6
44 203 CZE Czech Republic Eastern Europe 10809716 59210 65.4 65.6 79 78 78.5 78.7 NA NA NA NA NA NA 63.2 63.2 94.9 96.8 63.8 69.9 98.4 98.4 65.7 65.7 31.2 31.2 91.1 89.6 75.7 68.1 8.4 8.6 49.4 22.5 NA NA NA NA 57.8 17.1 38.6 38.6 17.1 17.1 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 93.4 93.8 62.8 59.3 70.3 66.8 100 100 100 100 74.7 74 60.3 58.5 96.1 73.5 74.5 70.6 67.6 90.9 77.1 80.2 27.3 27.3 80.8 84.7 80.8 84.8 96.8 96.8 55.3 58.8 44.7 50.4 21.1 37.7 62.5 69.7 43.7 38.4 22 27.1 33.6 40.4 48.5 54.1 54.1 53.2 83.3 80 98.3 89.6 83.7 73.6 75.7 80.9 71.2 80.9 55.5 51.2 38.9 23.4 100 100 49.9 54.5 53 52.2 53 52.2 61.8 57.8 44.9 39.4 57.2 63.4 0 36.3 52.3 69.1 69.3 65.9 54.9 54.6 53.8 53.3 44.7 43.3 20.1 18.6 59.5 59.5
45 180 COD Dem. Rep. Congo Sub-Saharan Africa 105789731 1842 33 39 47.9 53.1 53 51.8 NA NA 59.6 59.6 NA NA 33.9 33.9 51.1 62.7 41.6 45.8 66.8 66.8 74.9 74.9 97.6 97.6 62.1 62.1 71.9 0 60 54.8 57 47.1 69.5 55.4 64.7 45.8 55.7 39 32.2 32.2 75.6 75.6 73.2 73 NA NA 100 100 19.9 18 100 100 41.5 51.3 50.6 100 100 100 100 100 39.5 100 38.3 100 39.4 39 37.7 37.5 100 100 64.8 57.8 26.9 27.6 10 10 100 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 12.3 13.8 8.1 8.2 0 0 3.5 5.1 26.5 16.3 47.6 53.9 27.3 28 24.8 26.1 0 0 18.3 25.7 10.5 24.1 11.6 26.7 27.5 27.7 27.4 27.7 23.9 23.9 58.2 58.2 1 1 1 1 29.5 40.1 29.5 40.1 29.3 51.8 100 100 20.3 29.3 36.8 3.8 57.7 42.1 42.4 40.9 47.9 47.1 23.3 30 41.8 45.5 17.3 16.4 98.3 98.3
46 208 DNK Denmark Global West 5948136 85791 68.3 67.9 64.2 63.5 53.4 53.3 28.9 29 17.3 17.3 21.2 21.4 41.5 41.5 74.9 75.4 48 48 52.4 52.4 24.9 24.9 67.4 67.4 93.6 93.8 90.6 87.1 5.3 6.3 56 51 NA NA NA NA 49.9 45.9 87 87 4.3 4.3 49.6 44.7 9.5 27.3 68.8 72.7 34.7 39.2 24.5 41.2 57.9 36.6 90.9 90.3 39.2 38.9 42.7 44.1 100 100 100 100 80.6 77.8 65.9 61.3 44.6 41 75 71.2 96.8 100 85.1 85.8 20.4 21.4 99.6 99.8 90.8 92 69.3 69.3 73.9 76.9 67.7 70.9 54.3 59 90.6 95.6 37.5 40.7 26.6 32 59.1 66.8 62.9 68.2 78 80.3 89.7 91 87.7 91.1 89.1 90.9 92.3 98.8 86.4 98.8 64.4 65.5 12.3 13.9 100 100 98.8 99.9 69.9 67.1 69.9 67.1 63.3 77.9 59.6 81.7 60.3 56.5 54.3 80.4 57.5 49.6 72.2 100 47.6 48.2 63.1 64.3 53.1 56.9 37.6 40.5 83.7 83.7
47 262 DJI Djibouti Sub-Saharan Africa 1152944 8601 32 32.2 25.2 24.4 19.7 18.1 0 0 0 0 NA NA 0 0 6.8 6.8 0.3 4.4 2.1 2.1 100 100 100 100 46.7 39 90.1 81.3 43.8 42.9 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 95.9 96.4 NA NA 100 100 45.2 100 100 100 13.5 38.8 18.7 16.8 34.4 10.4 NA NA 17.1 17.1 17.7 17.7 58.4 65 49.9 59.3 23.9 42.4 68.9 86.3 63.6 63.6 14.8 14.8 74.1 74.1 14.5 14.5 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 27.1 28.9 28.2 29.2 29.1 33.2 14.3 16.8 49.2 34.3 33.3 30 60.5 60.5 67.1 61.6 56.3 56.9 21.1 25.8 16 24.4 17.7 26.8 31.6 34.5 29.2 34.5 29.1 29.1 71.6 71.6 0 0 1.1 1.1 47.9 47.9 47.9 47.9 51.4 51.4 100 100 37.1 37.1 NA NA 46.2 46.2 48.6 50.3 NA NA 43 43 46.5 46.5 44.4 44.4 88.9 88.9
48 212 DMA Dominica Latin America & Caribbean 66510 18391 49.4 49.2 42.9 40.6 27.8 27.8 0 0 3.2 3.2 50 78.3 NA NA 24.7 24.7 70.4 70.4 43 43 52.2 52.2 95.7 95.7 4.8 0 NA NA 100 100 79.4 56.4 89 62 NA NA 83.5 64.3 43.2 43.2 10 10 39.6 49.6 NA NA 18.2 33 100 100 0 24.9 45.9 37.6 75.6 68.1 44 39.8 NA NA 49 68.6 91.5 73.3 40.9 45.7 35.5 37.5 57.6 55.6 19.8 38 56.4 56.4 44.5 44.5 50.2 50.2 49.9 49.9 39.1 39.1 39.1 39.1 55.8 57.6 59.6 62 84.1 80.8 28.5 32.2 86.3 100 50.2 43 80 85 82.3 85.5 78 83.2 51.2 51.3 51.5 53 50.8 50.2 42.9 44.8 41.8 44.8 39.6 38.4 43.9 43.5 100 95.2 5 4.8 52.8 53.6 52.8 53.6 45.3 50.7 55.1 64.4 40.7 45.9 100 100 46.7 47.3 66.4 52.1 50.1 50.6 42.1 48.1 42.6 48.8 58.8 60.9 79.1 79.1
49 214 DOM Dominican Republic Latin America & Caribbean 11331265 28950 48.7 47.6 58.4 56.8 59.4 57.6 82.6 82.6 43.5 43.5 65.8 50 56.8 56.8 51.6 51.8 67 69.9 95.3 95.3 34.6 34.6 91 91 15.5 12 81.3 56.7 70.5 67.9 54.6 61.1 68.3 68.8 64 82.1 42.2 39.9 37.3 37.3 41.8 41.8 95.2 95.7 80.8 86.6 100 100 100 100 100 100 54.6 54.6 68 51.7 50.3 46.2 56.3 53.1 72.5 43.5 79.5 60.8 74.5 78.7 65.1 85.4 46.3 68.8 49.9 55.4 82.5 82.5 21.1 25.2 24.4 27.2 20.9 20.9 23.4 32.8 9.7 9.7 40.8 43.2 43.9 46.3 56.1 53.9 27.8 37.1 58.4 66.9 17.1 19.5 54 58.2 63.9 64.7 31.6 29.9 39.4 42.4 36 42.8 37.1 42.1 28.6 30.5 27.4 30.5 18.3 18.3 35 35 7.1 7.1 7.1 7.1 40.3 37.3 40.3 37.3 41.4 45.2 48.5 54.9 20.2 34.3 36.8 3.8 34 24 57.2 24.9 50.7 50.7 35.9 40.4 35.8 38.9 21 20.7 67 67
50 218 ECU Ecuador Latin America & Caribbean 17980083 16890 44.1 51.2 51.2 56.7 50.7 50.3 84.2 84.2 64.4 66.3 93.4 47.8 50.1 50.1 33.8 39.2 53.7 63.9 52.4 52.4 73.3 73.3 96 96 0 0 68.4 30.1 80.3 77.6 74.8 71.3 81.6 76.7 87.3 78.5 61.6 66.5 42.5 42.5 76.4 76.4 65.4 69.9 0 0 64.8 74 72.6 83.4 80.8 91.6 48.6 43.2 41.5 85.7 100 100 92.5 87.9 31.8 68.1 33.9 100 51.1 50.1 37.5 37.9 46.5 40.3 39 34.2 50.2 69.7 37 38.7 37.5 35.5 48.9 48.9 25 29.8 36.8 36.8 42.4 44.3 37.2 37.3 33 29.3 31 39.1 79.8 65.3 15.4 23.9 68.3 69.1 55.2 50.8 16.1 14.3 56.1 63.5 47.6 62.7 50.3 64 55.3 62.3 50.1 62.3 36.4 32.4 47.5 44.4 58.9 49.5 14 11.8 34.6 48.5 34.6 48.5 36.5 52.3 37.6 64.3 35.6 62.1 36.8 3.8 32.8 45.2 29 59.1 48.7 49 32.6 48.8 33.7 50.3 16.1 20.9 77.4 77.4
51 818 EGY Egypt Greater Middle East 114535772 21610 40.5 43.8 46.9 51.7 48.4 47.4 30.2 30.2 27.5 27.5 100 100 22.5 22.5 41.7 41.7 42.7 42.7 44.6 44.6 82.8 82.8 98.7 98.7 75.4 68.7 93.9 90.1 64.1 64 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 30.1 32.4 58.6 41.9 36.6 34.5 29.1 31.2 26.8 23.3 36.9 64.9 35.8 73.3 0 0 14.8 0 35 76 45.5 100 51.1 48.9 57.5 54.1 100 73 49.2 44.4 39.9 43.5 57.1 57.1 18.8 18.8 91.8 91.8 32.1 32.1 56.7 56.7 29.5 33.3 28 31.7 6.4 10.3 44.8 58 22.4 26.3 17.3 20.8 6.2 3.5 30.1 27.2 39.3 38.3 47.3 53 39.7 50.3 45.2 54.8 0 1.9 0 1.9 25.2 25.2 53 53 6.8 6.8 6.5 6.5 39.7 40.4 39.7 40.4 36.2 43.8 36.4 49.3 44.3 46.1 36.7 10.6 34.7 60.2 0.8 51.3 19.5 32 33.2 40.7 34.7 40.9 5.2 5.5 71.7 71.7
52 222 SLV El Salvador Latin America & Caribbean 6309624 13173 46 41.5 45.8 44.7 36.9 36.3 13.4 13.4 38.9 38.9 50 84.2 35 35 18.1 18.8 22.8 24.1 45.5 45.5 77.9 77.9 85.2 85.2 41 37 84.5 66.7 58.5 57.9 68.1 67 82.8 79.4 NA NA 59.3 67.6 41.8 41.8 40.2 40.2 24.8 21.6 0 0 28.8 22.6 21.3 30.9 30 18.8 53.7 55.3 91.5 85.1 54.9 54.4 57.7 55.6 94.8 82.3 94.1 100 56.5 62.3 49.8 55.8 49.9 53.3 56.1 50.1 76.3 74.7 21.2 21.2 50 50 37.4 37.4 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 28.5 29.8 22 22.9 8.5 10.3 19.7 27.3 53.2 45.9 21.9 32.9 33.9 35.6 47.8 48.3 3.8 2 46.7 50 41.6 48.7 45 50.9 38.2 39.6 37.8 39.6 29.2 27.4 45 40.5 53.1 53.1 1.4 1.4 61.1 46.4 61.1 46.4 51 40.8 85.6 66.7 94.1 79.8 36.9 3.7 53.3 78.2 69 45.9 49.4 51.1 53.6 44.2 54.7 44.9 35.5 30.5 85.3 85.3
53 226 GNQ Equatorial Guinea Sub-Saharan Africa 1847549 21751 44.7 41.6 53 43.7 49 45.6 3.5 3.5 25.3 25.3 0 10.5 33.3 33.3 70.1 70.1 59.2 59.2 100 100 85.7 85.7 97.3 97.3 40 40 72.2 8.8 84.1 82.7 61.2 66.6 76.9 75.6 74.4 68.9 64.3 59.8 42.5 42.5 80 80 45 44.7 39.7 7.2 85.4 95.7 32 17.1 52.2 43.9 63.3 97.4 90.1 22.3 74.1 69.3 NA NA 81.1 18.5 100 16.8 41.5 43.7 32.3 34.5 100 100 54.8 64.9 39.4 39.4 34.8 34.8 52.8 52.8 34.8 34.8 31.1 31.1 31.1 31.1 32.9 33.3 33.3 32.4 19.2 14.9 34.4 37.1 56.8 32.1 92.7 95 65.8 66.4 57.7 53.5 18.7 18.3 30.7 35.3 25.7 36.3 26 34.7 38 39.5 37.1 39.5 26.4 26.4 64.7 64.7 0 0 1.4 1.4 42.1 45.5 42.1 45.5 42 54.9 38.8 59.9 41.5 55.9 36.8 3.7 29.5 54.9 100 0 49 49.2 35.5 48 26.7 47.7 26.9 35.6 69.9 69.9
54 232 ERI Eritrea Sub-Saharan Africa 3470390 1832 28.9 28.6 27.3 25.1 18.5 16.8 0 0 0 0 NA NA 3.1 3.1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 65.5 65.5 68.7 61.4 95.9 86.3 27.2 26.8 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 63.1 66 0 28.4 100 100 9.4 15.7 100 100 49.3 57.1 64.6 56.3 35.4 12 57.7 30.6 58.1 52.2 96.3 74.5 33.9 31.9 19.3 20.5 75.9 100 95.9 90.4 15.1 13.2 7.6 7.6 76.2 76.2 0 0 0 0 0 0 23.2 24.6 26.2 26.9 37.9 40.6 4.2 5.9 29.4 26.3 46.5 46.7 67.6 63.7 60 52.2 20.2 22.9 13 15.9 9.7 14.9 10.9 16.6 24.7 27.7 21.9 27.7 21.3 21.3 52.2 52.2 0 0 1 1 36.6 38.1 36.6 38.1 55.6 44.4 100 100 35.3 38 NA NA 40.1 40.5 30.5 29.2 0 0 22.9 24 45 43.9 35 34.3 84.8 84.8
55 233 EST Estonia Eastern Europe 1367196 49700 60.6 75.3 75.8 76.6 77.1 78.8 94.9 94.9 82.6 82.6 66.2 69.3 48.4 48.4 79.6 95.9 60.7 66.2 95.6 95.6 88.2 88.2 92 92 95.2 95.2 69.3 43.3 11.5 12 39.4 28.9 NA NA NA NA 44.9 25.9 35.8 35.8 30.3 30.3 69.9 70.4 80.1 73.2 55.6 56.6 90.8 90.2 74.1 69 68.4 27.7 87.6 91.5 42.3 46 44.5 52.5 83.5 100 100 100 71.1 71 38.5 51.6 51.3 54.7 70.7 68.7 69.8 92.8 74.5 72.2 25.2 25.7 88 83 83 82 36 36 60.8 63.9 57 60.9 58.8 69.3 45 55.4 68.4 77.8 25.4 22.8 34.7 37.3 57.8 62.6 64.4 70.6 71.8 71.9 69.5 70.4 73.1 72.9 63.9 68.8 59.3 68.8 62.6 65.1 35.8 34.4 87.4 98.7 77.1 79 37.3 82.8 37.3 82.8 45.9 100 25.4 100 27.3 100 27.9 49.1 40.3 45.3 30.4 100 50.3 49.6 33.5 78.9 23.7 69.6 25.1 100 99.1 99.1
56 748 SWZ Eswatini Sub-Saharan Africa 1230506 12963 40.8 38.5 39.9 38.7 30.5 30.7 NA NA NA NA NA NA 35.2 35.2 15.2 17 13.3 14 26.6 26.6 79.5 79.5 98.1 98.1 39.6 39.6 34.5 26 64.7 65 41.1 44.6 NA NA NA NA 32.1 49.1 34.9 34.9 41.3 41.3 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 83.2 75.3 70.4 69.5 82.3 82 100 62.8 89.4 87.7 52.3 51.7 33.3 26.4 100 100 71.5 71.8 64.6 64.6 14.5 14.5 65.7 65.7 11.9 11.9 6.4 6.4 6.4 6.4 21 21.9 23.2 22.5 26.7 24.5 6.6 12.1 35.9 23.6 55.3 62.9 35.8 36.5 43.4 40.9 19.9 16 14.2 18.1 10 17.3 10.9 18.7 18.2 25.6 13.2 25.6 22.8 22.8 55.8 55.8 0 0 1.2 1.2 60.1 52.9 60.1 52.9 40.8 42.6 72.1 75.3 100 81.1 NA NA 41 50.2 41.9 70.9 49.8 50.1 49.9 48.3 52.6 49.6 43.6 42.9 85.2 85.2
57 231 ETH Ethiopia Sub-Saharan Africa 128691692 4045 32 35.8 42.3 45.9 44.1 46 NA NA NA NA NA NA 31.2 31.2 45.2 51.4 41.2 56.5 29 29 30.4 30.4 8.8 8.8 50.4 50 95 78.1 23.2 23.1 58 63.8 69.3 67.5 56.9 63.3 65.2 71.3 31.9 31.9 71.7 71.7 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 44.8 53.9 79.4 70.1 84.5 74.7 30.4 41.4 34.4 59.1 52.8 58.8 41 48.2 90.2 87.2 65.6 62.8 40.6 65.3 10.8 10.8 100 100 2 2 0 0 0 0 23.5 25.1 24.6 25.4 30.6 33 4.8 7.4 45.4 30.6 61.9 63.3 70.3 69.4 36 36 14.1 14 14.9 18.5 11.1 17.2 12.5 19.4 29.7 33.1 26 33.1 36.1 36.1 89.2 89.2 0 0 1 1 22.8 28.9 22.8 28.9 23.2 22.6 100 100 9.6 23.1 NA NA 6.9 18.8 35.3 43.2 43.4 41.8 11.3 23.6 28.6 34 9.4 8.3 84.5 84.5
58 242 FJI Fiji Asia-Pacific 924145 16003 48.1 45.8 39.6 36.9 17.9 16.2 4.3 4.3 16.8 16.9 80.6 99.5 0 0 7.5 7.5 8.1 8.1 5.5 5.5 59 59 99.3 99.3 5.7 0.1 90.9 64.9 40.2 38.4 79.2 75.3 92.8 87.6 NA NA 80.3 72.8 40.8 40.8 83.7 83.7 76.4 75.8 53.9 33.9 41.7 40.6 100 100 100 100 48.9 51.6 81.8 70.7 78.7 75 92.8 87.8 100 66.2 100 71 62.6 63 71.9 68.2 58.6 44.2 27.3 30.3 73 73 42.4 42.4 47.9 47.9 49.1 49.1 36 36 36 36 54.8 55.7 61.2 61.7 100 100 10.2 15.8 77.2 66.2 91.8 93.8 63 64.1 95.5 94.2 46.2 47.8 34.3 36.1 33 37.5 32.7 35.1 56.7 59.6 54.5 59.6 45.2 44.7 58.5 57.5 100 100 4.4 4.2 55.6 51.1 55.6 51.1 60.5 51 100 87.6 47 61.1 36.8 3.8 68.6 75 56.8 59.9 49.7 49.8 52.6 50.9 53.4 51 45.5 45.3 86.2 86.2
59 246 FIN Finland Global West 5601185 67077 70.5 73.7 70.1 68.4 61.8 58.7 64.7 64.9 44.4 44.7 69.4 64.2 27.4 27.4 64.1 67.9 33.9 42.4 84 84 100 100 100 100 97 97 72.5 13.5 40 38.9 61.1 60.8 NA NA 81 93.2 45.9 31.6 41.3 41.3 50.9 50.9 89.6 90.4 88.6 80.8 94.2 95.8 94.4 91.4 100 100 59.4 25.6 92.1 92.8 36.4 51.6 49.6 62.3 100 100 100 100 68.5 66.6 43.8 37.7 51.6 50.4 60.6 59 94.5 100 84.1 84.5 32.4 32.4 99.9 100 84 85 72.6 72.6 82.5 85.6 78.5 82.2 73.4 81.9 90.6 95.3 62.5 79.6 21.9 20 64 69.3 62.7 66.9 71.3 76.7 93.4 95.2 89.2 93.5 93.3 96.3 95.2 99.3 91.9 99.3 69.5 68.4 27.1 21.5 100 100 96.7 99.4 61.3 71.8 61.3 71.8 62.7 73.7 52.5 68.5 80.4 100 41.2 64.5 57.3 54.4 63.5 100 49.4 49.3 58.2 66.6 45.6 56.9 28.1 100 87.5 87.5
60 250 FRA France Global West 66438822 67669 65.6 67.1 68.3 68.4 60.2 61.6 47.4 48 57.4 58 43.3 44.1 71.5 71.5 67.6 71.6 64.4 83 68.4 68.4 45.3 45.3 0 0 59.6 46.2 80.7 72.8 27.1 27.6 64 58.6 NA NA NA NA 66.3 65.3 49.3 49.3 43.5 43.5 45.7 43.2 23 20 31.5 39.9 42.6 51.5 37.8 48.9 53.6 44.7 93.3 92.8 61.4 60.8 55.9 53.1 100 100 100 100 77.1 72.8 65 63.7 65.2 57.4 56.6 59.8 95.1 88.6 84.2 84.2 33.8 33.8 100 100 82 82 80.3 80.3 67.9 71.5 61.3 65.2 36.3 49 86.8 91.5 55 57.5 13.8 19 50.4 62 53.6 60.6 56.8 57.4 84.4 85.9 82.8 86.7 83.2 85.3 89 94.8 84.4 94.8 56.6 59.6 24.4 23.9 92.6 100 70.8 75.2 59.6 61.3 59.6 61.3 63.4 60.9 63 59.1 67.9 69.1 36.2 73.3 71.4 70.1 100 100 51.2 51.1 57.4 59.1 50.5 53.6 10.3 12.8 77.7 77.7
61 266 GAB Gabon Sub-Saharan Africa 2484789 24129 46 53.1 57.2 64.8 63 63.9 0 2.2 40.9 50 28.9 45 50.5 50.5 87.1 87.1 72.9 73.2 90.5 90.5 47.2 47.2 84.2 84.2 84.9 84.9 94.4 77.8 68.5 65.8 75.6 80.5 88.8 89.1 76.7 81.2 82.1 80.2 47.9 47.9 90.7 90.7 46.2 47.5 54.1 37.2 88.2 88.1 51.4 33.9 35.8 35 41.5 70.5 48.8 98.9 84.1 86.4 100 100 20.1 100 11 100 28.5 28.2 29.2 24.9 80.3 55.6 18.6 32.3 27.5 27.6 42.5 42.5 62.1 62.1 45.8 45.8 35.9 35.9 35.9 35.9 31.5 32.1 31.4 30.6 15.6 15.1 29 35.1 67.9 42.2 71.4 67.4 70.1 69.4 51.8 48.6 11.1 8.8 29.6 34.1 23.9 31.9 27.1 35.6 38.1 41.4 35.6 41.4 29 29 71.1 71.1 0 0 1.4 1.4 40.8 52.8 40.8 52.8 51.4 57.5 61.4 71.8 100 81.4 36.7 3.8 17.9 55.1 14 81.8 49.7 49.8 51.5 47.3 52 47.8 42.5 32.3 67.6 67.6
62 270 GMB Gambia Sub-Saharan Africa 2697845 3491 36.5 37.1 40.1 35.5 40.6 38.3 0.7 0.7 56.4 56.4 NA NA 40 40 30.9 30.9 17.9 25.3 15.5 15.5 52.2 52.2 99 99 87.4 87.3 93 41.8 0 0 41 49.9 NA NA NA NA 43.7 55.4 37.3 37.3 48 48 90.8 91.1 NA NA 98.6 100 75.7 73.9 95.8 100 1.7 78.9 48.9 26.4 50.9 51.2 66.2 65.7 20.2 18.9 67 21.1 40.3 33.7 30.5 15.4 100 96.6 67.4 55 51.1 37.8 9.5 9.5 92.6 92.6 0.7 0.7 0 0 0 0 37.5 40 44.3 46.9 96.7 93.2 4.4 5.2 41.5 28.9 50.2 58.3 32.4 29.8 54.8 51.9 28.8 29.7 21.2 24.9 17.7 23.6 19.4 25.8 22.7 23.4 23 23.4 32.6 32.6 80.4 80.4 0 0 1 1 29.6 37.2 29.6 37.2 34 26.6 100 99.3 0 43.7 NA NA 44.4 44.5 41.5 52 0 0 21.6 33.8 30.2 41.5 39.5 40.1 94.5 94.5
63 268 GEO Georgia Former Soviet States 3807492 29530 41 46.9 45.8 50.2 42.6 44.3 46.4 46.4 14.3 14.3 33.5 67.3 28.5 28.5 24.5 28.7 26.7 36.5 31.9 31.9 89 89 98 98 79.1 76.6 92.4 85.7 53.1 53.8 87.9 85.1 NA NA 88.4 84 95.2 97.4 61.6 61.6 77.9 77.9 70.9 61.2 NA NA 48.4 38.1 79.5 67.6 81 76 39.6 17.9 48.3 73.9 49.6 47.3 60 56.9 17.4 68 75.8 88.5 24.8 26 16.7 19.2 77 51.7 55.3 42.1 14.8 24 34.3 38.2 51.3 51.3 32.1 37 32.1 37 34.5 34.5 39.7 42 33 34.5 41.6 39.9 13.1 25.5 48.3 41.8 33.2 26.5 44.3 44.8 62.7 65.3 40 35.2 66.7 70.6 59 66.6 64.9 73.3 32.1 37 27.1 37 35 36.6 43.1 42.8 79.4 88 4.6 4.6 34.8 46 34.8 46 24.8 38.1 11 32.7 64.3 81.7 56.7 19.7 46.8 77.8 17.5 88.2 52 52.1 31.2 40 31.9 38.7 27.4 27.7 63.4 63.4
64 276 DEU Germany Global West 84548231 72661 70.5 74.6 80.9 80.5 81.9 82.5 85 85.3 95 95.1 38.2 43.2 76.3 76.3 94.5 98.3 100 100 76.7 76.7 15.9 15.9 0 0 92.8 91.6 74.3 71.9 17.9 18.5 64 38.5 NA NA NA NA 68.7 37.1 49.9 49.9 22.8 22.8 37.5 36.4 8.2 0 32.9 48.6 6.9 26.6 35.7 49.6 60.6 52.8 89.2 92.6 56.9 51.7 65.1 58.9 92.1 100 100 100 78.7 78.8 65.5 67.1 50 51.3 66.8 65.4 95.2 98.4 90.7 90.9 25.7 25.7 99.3 99.3 96.8 97.3 97 97 70.9 75.4 61.9 66.9 36 50 92.8 96.7 45.4 43.5 20.9 26.9 51 62.1 53.8 61.3 59.4 60.4 94.9 97.9 90.9 97.7 92.3 98.1 90.1 94.6 86.5 94.6 65.9 67.4 20.3 19.7 100 100 94.4 98.9 54.4 64.9 54.4 64.9 55.3 68.3 38.3 56.9 86.8 87 54.1 55.7 65.6 85.7 86.6 97.8 52.3 52.1 53.5 62.6 42.1 53.4 3.3 14.9 78.4 78.4
65 288 GHA Ghana Sub-Saharan Africa 33787914 8260 34.8 36.6 45.5 46.9 48.1 45 0 0 0.1 0.1 100 56.7 40.8 40.8 79.2 79.2 49 49 90.4 90.4 69.4 69.4 92 92 46.4 45.5 78.1 42.1 17.5 16.9 41.6 25.1 65.4 35.9 NA NA 39.9 8.5 24.5 24.5 45.2 45.2 57.2 58.6 37.1 45 21 22.2 68.7 72.7 73.9 78.4 49.2 35.8 50.6 78.3 69.3 68.5 83.6 84.6 0 57.4 19.3 100 61 70.7 46.1 51.9 100 100 68.8 64.9 61.4 89.4 14.5 14.5 65.5 65.5 12.1 12.1 6.3 6.3 6.3 6.3 29.7 31.9 30.6 32.4 58.4 49.5 5.7 9.4 51.3 35.9 56.8 55.6 62.6 60 43.8 39.6 22.1 17.4 23.6 27.4 19.7 26.6 21.1 27.9 36.1 39.5 33.2 39.5 31.5 31.3 60 59.9 28.1 27.5 4.8 4.7 22.7 24.7 22.7 24.7 21.3 26.5 55.6 65.8 0 9.1 37.6 4.1 26.6 30.4 28.3 26.9 46.2 49.2 21.2 23.6 23.4 25.9 19.3 16.6 82 82
66 300 GRC Greece Eastern Europe 10242908 43800 58.7 67.4 65.6 67.9 62.9 62.7 72.2 72.2 39.7 39.7 43.4 47.2 36.5 36.5 56.4 56.5 100 100 85.2 85.2 75.6 75.6 18.5 18.5 57.7 56.6 90.6 85.1 44.9 44.8 68.2 58.2 NA NA NA NA 73.9 60.7 48.1 48.1 66.1 66.1 42.8 47.8 45.8 30.2 36.2 46.2 50.8 49.7 37.4 51.1 59.3 73.6 68.9 88 23.5 24 37.4 38.4 79.7 98.7 100 100 63.8 61.4 55.9 52.2 100 100 55.5 50.1 62.7 72 84.3 85.4 18.1 18.1 93.4 94.7 93.4 94.7 78.1 78.1 61 61.9 53.3 53.8 44.9 41.2 71.3 73.7 30.8 44.8 19.4 26.6 32.5 37.4 58.1 63.3 46.6 45.9 91 92 82.9 85.3 95 96.4 62.9 67.3 58.4 67.3 38 39.4 27.4 26 100 100 17.7 22.4 46.1 71.3 46.1 71.3 51.4 69 38.6 64.8 50.5 96.8 14.3 58 58.6 69.1 65.3 100 51.3 52.7 47.7 66.7 41.3 60.8 17.5 100 89.9 89.9
67 308 GRD Grenada Latin America & Caribbean 117081 20306 45.6 46 39.2 40.4 20.6 21.4 0 0 1.8 3.4 100 100 NA NA 11.2 14.2 27.3 27.3 60.6 60.6 28.3 28.3 74.6 74.6 0 0 NA NA 84.8 81.5 62.6 63.1 NA NA NA NA 63.1 76.2 40 40 44 44 83.5 84 NA NA 53.4 50.8 100 100 100 100 48.6 24.6 73 76.5 47.8 42.5 NA NA 36.5 87.3 82.8 72.6 48.3 51 43.8 50.6 59.7 55.8 4.1 21.6 63.3 63.3 46.8 46.8 23.4 23.4 55.6 55.6 44.5 44.5 44.5 44.5 64.3 66.1 72.5 74.4 100 100 39.4 47.1 74.5 82.7 56.3 51.7 83.8 88.4 83 84.7 90.4 92.3 53.8 55.2 51.7 55.7 52.7 54.9 33.1 36.9 30.3 36.9 38.8 38.8 48.3 48.3 96.8 96.8 0.2 0.2 38.5 36.7 38.5 36.7 36.1 39 32.2 36.9 46.9 43.6 0 20.3 12.5 50.2 55.6 50.7 52 51.5 23.7 30.3 24.1 29.9 51.1 50.5 56.1 56.1
68 320 GTM Guatemala Latin America & Caribbean 18124838 15390 35.3 32.6 42.8 38.6 38.2 36.8 53.8 53.8 17.8 19.2 89.6 20.6 57.6 57.6 31.9 33 65.5 66.6 35.6 35.6 46 46 88 88 11.3 7.7 0 0 82.5 78.7 46.6 33.3 39.2 41.1 61 32.2 31.7 29.5 19.8 19.8 38.5 38.5 40 39 70.9 32.3 42 35.2 21.3 44.1 31.2 38.2 66.4 54.8 63.5 49.8 79.9 80.9 63.9 60.9 65.5 37.8 70.4 53.4 59.2 56.8 62 64.7 44.9 44.3 50.2 49.5 47.4 53.1 28.7 28.7 25.3 25.3 35.5 35.5 23.9 23.9 23.9 23.9 22.2 24 19.2 20.1 7 10.9 11.9 15.8 58 59.5 34.3 38.6 37.7 37.9 41 43.1 3 0.7 27.4 31.4 25.5 31.8 25.3 31.1 33.9 38.2 32.9 38.2 24.3 24.3 58.6 58.6 1.7 1.7 1.3 1.3 34.7 30.6 34.7 30.6 49.3 33.3 85.9 56.1 18.5 26.7 36.9 3.8 22.1 32.2 21.7 17.2 46.7 48.2 38.3 32 40.1 33.3 22.5 19 73.2 73.2
69 324 GIN Guinea Sub-Saharan Africa 14405465 4321 39.1 36.2 51 47.4 64 61.4 81.4 81.4 7.7 7.7 100 100 67.1 67.1 58.5 65 95.6 95.6 69.6 69.6 33.4 33.4 91.1 91.1 65.9 65.6 87.1 25.4 66.8 65.7 39.7 30.6 69.1 56.4 NA NA 44.2 5 8.3 8.3 48.8 48.8 43 38.2 53.9 55.4 39.7 28.6 12.4 25.6 52.8 43.7 52.5 48.7 44.9 33.8 62.5 66.9 80.3 85.6 34.7 28.7 20.5 22 42.4 45.9 38 41 100 100 95.6 81.4 21.1 31.6 9.6 9.6 95.7 95.7 0 0 0 0 0 0 29.7 32.4 34.5 36.8 71.6 67.4 2.5 4.6 40.6 27.6 61.8 62.4 62.2 62.7 35.2 38.9 5.5 4.5 15.1 20.1 10.5 19 11.6 20.8 20.9 23.2 19.3 23.2 39.3 39.3 95.5 95.5 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 28.7 22.2 28.7 22.2 35.9 7.1 100 49.3 0 26.6 36.8 3.8 14.3 22.2 40.3 56 47.8 48.3 6.2 16.8 25.2 31.4 21.8 20.6 73 73
70 624 GNB Guinea-Bissau Sub-Saharan Africa 2153339 3110 42.1 41.6 48.7 44.8 54.9 54.2 47.7 47.7 21.4 21.4 100 100 63.3 63.3 60.5 79.4 71.9 87.9 23.4 23.4 46.2 46.2 96.7 96.7 70.5 70.4 60.5 0 59.3 56.6 39.2 33.7 65.5 50.9 NA NA 33.9 17.3 11.8 11.8 56.3 56.3 64.8 67 46.7 49.2 100 100 43.3 14.4 100 100 35.9 19.5 57.5 35 50.4 45.3 65 64.3 36.2 35.9 79.7 26.1 44 42.2 28.6 28.2 81.2 67.5 90 76.3 40 40 10 10 100 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 33 35.4 41.2 42.9 87.8 83.5 1.3 3.2 36.8 24.4 74.1 71.3 54 51.6 51.5 51.4 14.7 14 14.8 19.8 9.7 19 10.5 20.4 13.4 16 11.7 16 25 25 61.5 61.5 0 0 1 1 39.4 41.8 39.4 41.8 41.8 39.2 100 100 24.4 37.1 NA NA 36.3 43.6 53.1 67.9 48.2 48.8 21.3 29.3 38.8 43.6 39.3 39.6 88.8 88.8
71 328 GUY Guyana Latin America & Caribbean 826353 91380 46.4 48.6 53.3 56.2 57.2 56.1 NA NA 0 0 NA NA 96.9 96.9 38.3 38.3 27.8 27.8 100 100 71.3 71.3 98.5 98.5 62.5 59.4 89.2 79.8 44.1 41 81.4 79.8 92.2 89 78.3 74.6 88.7 84.4 48.2 48.2 95.8 95.8 26 31.1 55.4 50.9 29.1 29.6 19.4 22.5 22.9 25.9 55.4 57.8 35.2 61.2 100 100 84 87.1 31.4 47 40 62.4 77.6 74 57.2 55.3 66.6 100 69.4 51.4 77.9 100 27.3 27.3 52.7 52.7 29.8 29.8 20.3 20.3 20.3 20.3 53.7 55.8 63.9 65.4 100 100 18.6 27.5 100 100 39.3 37.1 97.3 99.3 78.5 77.2 23 16.1 38.4 42.2 35.5 43.5 35.4 41.4 16.2 20.3 13.8 20.3 31.1 31.1 49.6 49.6 55.1 55.1 0.5 0.5 29.4 30.6 29.4 30.6 43.4 19.6 32 0 22.3 59.9 NA NA 36.5 44.9 51.1 39.6 49.7 49.6 31.8 30.3 34.1 24 36.6 32.8 35.5 35.5
72 332 HTI Haiti Latin America & Caribbean 11637398 3039 28.5 36.2 29.2 36.8 26.7 30.6 42.1 52.6 22.3 26.8 50 50 45.4 45.4 11.5 21.2 6.9 25 30.9 30.9 0 0 62.9 62.9 13.7 10.5 63.7 22.2 70.1 67.7 56.6 51.4 64.8 53.3 NA NA 55.9 52.6 48.5 48.5 40.1 40.1 87.6 86.8 64.1 47.1 NA NA 100 100 100 100 53.9 47.2 13 55.7 27 22.9 38.4 31.6 41 57.9 0 64.8 50.9 50.6 30.9 27.5 41.2 52.9 93.3 98.3 53.7 53.7 10.7 10.7 89.9 89.9 4.2 4.2 0 0 0 0 20 22.1 23.2 25 37.1 38.4 2.3 3.4 34.4 35.9 15.5 14.4 73 75.9 57.2 59.9 33 33.8 14.6 18.1 10.5 17.4 11.3 18.6 6.4 8.4 5 8.4 21.6 21.6 52.3 52.3 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.1 34.8 47.7 34.8 47.7 30.2 51.2 100 100 29.2 42.2 NA NA 38 47 26 42.4 43.9 48 31.8 42 37.7 48 27.8 30.2 94.3 94.3
73 340 HND Honduras Latin America & Caribbean 10644851 7605 37.4 40.2 47 49 51.8 51 76.9 76.9 24 25.6 51.5 11.1 64.7 64.7 60.5 61.9 59.3 60.2 85.3 85.3 39.9 39.9 95.3 95.3 20.4 16.7 11.1 0 80.4 77.5 36.2 20.2 42.4 27.1 28.8 0 41.7 25.5 35 35 44.7 44.7 55 45.3 43.6 29.2 53.2 37.4 63.6 53.1 65.2 55.1 61.6 18.3 53 87.8 74.1 74.4 86.5 89.8 45.2 77.9 55.2 100 39.3 38.6 36.7 34.9 48 40.5 41.2 41.3 45.6 40.9 28.3 28.3 47.1 47.1 34.7 34.7 19.5 19.5 19.5 19.5 21.8 22.8 18.3 18.7 11.2 14.5 9.7 11.5 40.4 33.1 34.4 41.1 52.1 54.5 56.5 61.9 0 0 34.3 37.8 29.3 36.1 32.5 38.9 17.5 18.7 17.5 18.7 25.7 25.7 50.5 50.5 25.3 25.3 1.2 1.2 35.6 41.2 35.6 41.2 38.1 44.1 66.5 77.7 27.9 38.4 36.8 3.8 25.8 34.1 17.1 84 49.4 48.6 30.5 37 36.2 41.4 24.8 24.8 79.8 79.8
74 348 HUN Hungary Eastern Europe 9686463 49150 61.6 60.1 73 73.8 66.9 67 NA NA NA NA NA NA 38.1 38.1 83.3 83.3 75 75 83.6 83.6 8 8 38.5 38.5 71.7 71.6 74.9 77.2 6 6.3 53.7 50.1 NA NA NA NA 55.5 47.4 70.6 70.6 22.5 22.5 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 94.1 93.3 60.8 56.8 67.7 62.9 100 100 100 100 75 69.2 64.5 67 94.6 89.7 73.7 75.6 59.8 67.1 75.8 87.1 49.3 49.3 76.6 83.5 76.6 97.9 96 96 43.7 48.1 31.9 38.7 22.5 35.5 36.5 43.6 27.6 30.8 25.9 27 24.4 31.8 52.9 58.3 48.5 49.8 76.3 74 83.1 76.9 80.5 72.1 57.3 61.9 54.4 61.9 54 51.7 35.5 32.7 100 98.3 49.4 47.3 59 49.2 59 49.2 63.8 47.5 62.3 37.4 65.8 73.3 14.6 33.7 80.5 37.2 30 100 53.6 53.6 64.2 46.4 60.1 41 100 19.4 58.4 58.4
75 352 ISL Iceland Global West 387558 80000 62 64.3 56.8 60.9 54 54.8 46 46.1 29.2 29.2 34.8 40.9 63 63 46.7 49.7 44.6 47.6 32.2 32.2 100 100 99.7 99.7 62.6 62.5 100 100 100 100 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 57.6 47.5 17.9 39 67.6 78.5 41.9 30.9 48.6 45.1 54.2 48.1 63.5 89.8 33.5 46.6 40.5 54.6 100 95.2 10.1 100 33.6 36.5 0 0 29 28.9 29.8 46.8 69.4 69.4 76.7 76.7 20.4 20.4 86.9 86.9 79.7 79.7 79.7 79.7 87.4 89.3 88.3 89.7 100 100 92.6 96.6 51.7 58.8 32.7 29.6 74.6 87.8 70.1 75.2 94.3 95.8 93.5 95.2 89.3 93.7 93.5 96.2 88.2 95.7 82.2 95.7 40.1 39.3 19.3 21.2 94.5 84.9 33.6 34.7 48.5 48.2 48.5 48.2 43.5 49.9 19.3 28.4 63 50.9 18.3 45.8 54.2 49.2 100 100 NA NA 40.1 48.2 26.9 35.8 36.7 38.8 46.2 46.2
76 356 IND India Southern Asia 1438069596 11940 23.5 27.6 28.1 30.5 13 11.4 1.6 1.9 0.2 0.2 100 100 0 0 0.9 0.9 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 88 88 94.5 94.5 3 0 85.7 61.1 15.6 15.7 75.4 73.8 76.2 71.9 90.2 90.4 74.2 63.6 56.6 56.6 70.9 70.9 37 37 84.1 81.3 54.1 58.9 22.1 16.8 25.1 19.5 45.2 40.8 31.9 55.3 32.5 25.1 29.9 22 22.8 66.4 30.6 57 59.7 65.1 45 51.6 38.1 39.4 62.9 45.8 76.7 88.8 29.9 29.9 71.8 71.8 32.7 32.7 19.2 19.2 19.2 19.2 11.4 13.3 5.9 6.8 0 0 5.8 10 0 0 33.8 37.9 11.1 8 3.7 0 20.4 17.8 20.2 25.6 14.8 25.3 16 25.8 26.3 28.2 25.7 28.2 31.3 31.8 64.3 65.6 9.3 9.3 9.3 9.3 26.4 35 26.4 35 24.1 37.1 20.3 42.6 39.6 39.2 0 18.3 21.3 31.2 15.6 56.8 48.5 49.2 19.6 31.1 26.1 34.9 0 0 70.6 70.6
77 360 IDN Indonesia Asia-Pacific 281190067 17520 28.1 33.8 31.7 39.3 25.5 31.5 24.9 28.6 11.3 13 84.6 96.1 14.9 14.9 3.3 43.2 38.2 38.2 43.7 43.7 77.8 77.8 97.4 97.4 31.2 19.6 34.5 0 93.7 91.8 41.2 52.7 47.5 65 63.1 60.9 16.7 31.8 36.9 36.9 66.1 66.1 40.2 39.9 64.1 60.3 60.2 58.3 27.2 26.3 33.1 31.7 50.2 31.1 21.5 46.2 90.6 92.6 67.1 62.3 0 38.9 27 41 74 72.2 50.5 52.5 74.6 49.3 65.2 59.3 97.3 99.3 36.9 36.9 39 39 45.2 45.2 29.8 29.8 29.8 29.8 20.6 25.7 16.9 22.8 24.2 23.2 9.6 17.5 37.4 28.6 40.8 47.1 18.2 17.6 26.2 40.1 8.7 8.8 29.3 33.4 26.7 36.6 24.5 31.3 26.9 30 24.5 30 26.7 26.7 48 48 31.1 31.1 3.1 3.1 28.8 32.1 28.8 32.1 30.2 34.7 23.2 30.7 9 25.9 37.4 8.5 25 21.3 48 100 45 44.2 22.9 28.9 25.2 29.6 0 0 55.3 55.3
78 364 IRN Iran Greater Middle East 90608707 20370 41.6 41.6 45.5 45.9 43.8 42.9 66.4 66.4 22.2 22.2 100 100 10.1 10.1 24 25.4 23.2 23.2 68 68 65.5 65.5 80.2 80.2 61.9 54.2 81.6 69.6 45.7 44.9 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 62.4 63.3 55.5 76.5 61.5 62.6 50.2 58.4 70.2 67.8 42.6 20.2 63.9 70.7 18.7 2.4 25.2 5.2 44.1 80.1 78.3 88.1 41.2 37.8 26.9 31.6 49.4 83.7 54.4 50.2 28.7 35.1 28.1 28.7 51.8 51.8 30 31.5 21.8 21.8 21.8 21.8 40 41.6 36.6 36.9 19.8 15.8 56.8 66.6 32.6 29.3 21.8 21.8 11.7 6.7 33.3 22.9 24.4 22.6 60 65.6 52.2 61.5 59.6 68.3 22.8 26.8 20.8 26.8 31.7 31.7 52.4 52.4 19.8 19.8 17 17 37.1 35.1 37.1 35.1 37 44 12.7 22.6 40.6 35.4 35 14 100 35.9 37.8 68.7 52.9 53.4 25.4 30.5 26.5 30.4 0 0 37.5 37.5
79 368 IRQ Iraq Greater Middle East 45074049 15260 24 30.4 27.4 33.1 21.4 20.2 0 0 0.4 0.4 NA NA 8.8 8.8 12.8 12.8 1.9 4.9 17 17 68.1 68.1 78.2 78.2 38.4 31.6 94.7 87.1 41.5 38.3 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 74.2 72.7 NA NA 72.3 68.2 81.9 75.8 82.7 76.8 100 47.1 8.7 57.3 10.2 0 26.6 9.6 0 51.1 34.9 84.6 52 49.6 28.5 31.5 53.6 52 90.5 84.2 41.4 53.2 48.9 44.1 64.9 55 27.1 28.9 71.8 60.5 28.2 28.2 30.9 32.6 26.7 27.7 10.4 4.2 31.7 51 36.6 35.8 26 24.1 14.8 10.7 36.8 33.4 22.6 23.2 52.1 57.7 46.5 58.2 48.7 57.3 24.1 24.3 22 24.3 10.9 8.6 22.5 16.7 0 0 4.8 4.8 13 24.6 13 24.6 35.3 38.7 21.4 26.8 0 12.1 36.7 5.5 0 24.7 36.4 48.1 0 0 14.6 19 20.1 25.5 5.4 4.1 36.7 36.7
80 372 IRL Ireland Global West 5196630 133550 63.4 65.7 61 67.5 50.7 62.9 30.9 33.1 42.6 46.9 70.9 60.7 46.8 46.8 25.1 93.8 43.9 47 70.3 70.3 66.9 66.9 95.5 95.5 60.2 60.5 96.8 97.7 70 72.9 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 62.2 40.6 41.2 14.6 40.3 43.6 59.5 28.9 60.6 56.8 42.1 52 86.6 87.3 15.5 22.4 19.3 25.3 100 100 100 100 75.7 72.9 50.6 46.6 29.6 23.5 82.8 80.9 89.9 100 72.7 73.8 10.4 10.4 93.5 94.8 62.1 63.6 94.3 94.3 77.2 79.8 74.7 76.8 62.3 67.1 87.8 93.5 57.6 85.4 20.2 25.6 55.2 61.3 67.2 72.5 80.3 83.4 87.1 88.4 78.2 82 90.9 92.7 84.1 93.2 78.6 93.2 56.4 60.7 22.9 19.8 95.8 98.7 70.1 82.6 55.6 51.1 55.6 51.1 61.1 50.5 47.1 32 64.3 51.5 48.5 80.9 60.9 47.9 100 100 55.8 52.5 59.6 51 46.4 36.9 29.2 20.5 48.3 48.3
81 376 ISR Israel Greater Middle East 9256314 54446 47.6 48.1 45.1 43.6 31.4 30 0 0 50 50 57.7 100 18.7 18.7 32.8 34 68.3 69.5 23.3 23.3 46.2 46.2 92.1 92.1 10.4 10.7 54.4 0 48.1 47.7 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 23.7 27.5 NA NA 19.3 25.4 11.8 22.1 15.7 25.6 51.2 75.5 61.7 65.2 31.2 18.3 51.4 32.4 52.2 46.4 99.3 100 63 45.3 35.9 24.5 40.4 51.6 37.2 45.2 92.5 65.6 90.3 90.5 32.9 32.9 97.7 97.9 96.8 97 92.3 92.3 60.3 62 52.3 53.7 36.7 33.3 83 88.5 35.9 41.6 17.7 24 0 0 27.9 26.9 38.5 41.4 78.7 80.2 74.5 77.9 79.7 81.7 94.3 100 89.9 100 36.6 37.1 21.2 19.2 100 100 20.4 23.5 40.7 43.3 40.7 43.3 42.2 60.6 24.3 51.5 21 2.1 0 14.6 62.3 42.7 100 95.2 58.1 11.4 36.1 48.9 27.9 41 15.3 18.6 55.8 55.8
82 380 ITA Italy Global West 59499453 62600 55.8 60.5 58.4 63.4 53.5 58.9 66.3 66.8 37.3 41.8 44.1 45.3 55.4 55.4 26.7 57.6 57.4 72.1 71.9 71.9 70 70 44.7 44.7 63.4 57.8 77.5 59.4 34.3 34.4 65 55 NA NA NA NA 77.8 61.3 48.5 48.5 36.5 36.5 35.5 34 20.8 11.3 45.3 48.8 28.2 35.5 24.4 30.1 67.3 63.1 72 89.5 38.3 32 51.3 41.9 86.5 100 100 100 62.1 56.4 45.5 41.7 46.4 43 65.7 61.2 72.8 70.3 70.9 73.9 28.5 28.5 86.9 86.9 62.5 70 82.6 82.6 61.1 63.9 49.1 52.3 29 31.7 75.6 79.4 43.7 38.6 24.8 34.3 41.5 50.8 45.3 54.7 45.3 44.8 97.9 98.2 94.7 95.6 100 100 74.9 79.6 71.1 79.6 52.5 57.5 27.5 28.1 90 90.9 58.7 70.2 47.5 53.2 47.5 53.2 54.1 55.9 42.7 45.4 55.4 51.9 23.9 40.5 76.8 56.7 64.1 100 53.4 52.9 54.5 54.6 47.7 48 9.3 9.2 67.6 67.6
83 388 JAM Jamaica Latin America & Caribbean 2839786 12283 47.7 48.5 49.9 49.7 39.7 38.9 76 76 19.2 20.3 50 50 44.5 44.5 31.2 32.4 62.1 63.4 58.1 58.1 52.2 52.2 52.2 52.2 0 0 45.3 0 80.6 77.8 65.2 68.7 74.8 83.2 NA NA 58.5 64.3 45.6 45.6 50.1 50.1 84 83.2 82.3 20.6 91.4 88.5 100 100 100 100 46.1 47.5 74.9 77.4 21.9 19.1 25.2 22.6 89.1 77.5 88.7 100 60.3 55.1 67.5 54.4 46.8 42.5 53.6 55.6 53.3 56.6 40.5 40.5 49.1 49.1 46.8 46.8 33.7 33.7 33.7 33.7 38.1 39.5 34 35.8 35.2 35.9 25.9 29 49.3 50.9 27.3 33.8 38.1 41.2 63.6 67.3 41.7 43.4 53 53.8 51.9 53.4 53.3 54.1 42.2 42.7 43 42.7 25.5 25.5 37 37 50.5 50.5 1.4 1.4 52.4 54.3 52.4 54.3 52.1 58.8 63.9 75.3 61.2 54.4 30.6 24 71.6 51.8 56.6 41.1 47.1 50.2 50.6 56.8 52.7 58.1 36.3 41.5 90.2 90.2
84 392 JPN Japan Asia-Pacific 124370947 54910 57.6 61.7 56.9 59.9 46.8 47.5 42.6 42.9 55.9 58.7 33.7 37 25 25 45.3 58.9 88.5 95.1 26.9 26.9 68.8 68.8 78.5 78.5 27.3 17.7 70.8 43.3 72.8 72.5 79.6 80.1 NA NA 92.8 98 81.4 76.4 47.3 47.3 57.4 57.4 41 48.5 32.6 49.8 40.5 44.2 39.8 40.7 50.8 54.5 47.7 58.4 72.5 86.4 17.8 17.9 19.8 18.6 100 100 59.3 100 61.9 63.3 48.9 50.3 24.6 25.1 29.4 38.5 89.9 89.8 76.6 78.4 24.6 24.6 89.9 91.7 77.8 80.6 70.7 70.7 65.4 67.4 57.4 59.9 40.5 42.2 83.2 86.7 59.2 62.9 12.7 17.7 29.2 33.9 50.2 58.9 40.2 43.9 77.5 78.7 77.9 80.5 75.8 77.5 100 100 98.8 100 72.5 73.6 38.8 39.6 99.3 100 92.7 94.4 52.2 59.7 52.2 59.7 49.9 63.1 29.8 48.4 70.8 72.3 62.5 40.6 71.1 63.3 100 100 51 50.5 47.9 61.1 38.4 52.8 0 10 76.9 76.9
85 400 JOR Jordan Greater Middle East 11439213 11380 37.7 47.5 36.7 50.1 30.5 32.9 NA NA 0 0 NA NA 31.6 31.6 5.2 13.5 3 12.2 14.9 14.9 57 57 87.1 87.1 87.6 87.4 82.5 62.3 64.9 64.5 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 96.2 95.7 NA NA 100 100 100 100 100 100 49.2 26.1 13.4 85.5 11.3 4.6 27.4 21.1 21.8 100 52.1 100 34.1 38.1 31.5 31.1 51 88.4 52.6 49.9 29.1 35.9 72.5 73.3 53.4 54.3 63 63 89.3 91.2 62.1 62.1 44.6 46.6 41.1 42.9 22.6 20.4 65.2 74.2 33.6 41.1 12 18.6 0 0 37.2 32.3 37.1 36 62.3 64.3 61.1 65.6 60.1 63.5 38.8 42.8 33.8 42.8 27.3 27.3 47.4 47.4 29.4 29.4 6.2 6.2 33.2 44.6 33.2 44.6 42.1 58 50.7 78.1 0 15.7 36.7 3.8 20.2 42.4 100 100 0 0 33 45.3 34.1 47.1 21.9 24.3 78.7 78.7
86 398 KAZ Kazakhstan Former Soviet States 20330104 43610 43.3 47.5 51.5 49.2 50.2 50 87.6 87.6 41.7 41.7 50 50 12.6 12.6 57.4 58.3 32.3 32.6 34 34 31.9 31.9 16.1 16.1 63.7 62.3 93.3 88.9 22.4 22 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 76.9 61.7 35.7 42.1 44.8 54.2 48.9 55.5 100 73.4 43.2 44.7 28.7 37.4 100 95.1 87.6 66.4 18.2 38.7 32.2 32.6 0 0 57 56 11.3 13.2 48.9 48.9 46.6 50.8 41.1 44.5 43.5 48.2 31.1 45 26.4 22.4 43.3 41.6 32.4 33 62 64.5 53.4 53.1 66.7 73.1 56 68.4 62.5 76.3 51.6 58.6 45.1 58.6 28.5 30.8 48 47 31.1 34.2 7.8 13 28.6 42.3 28.6 42.3 38.3 51 8 25.1 14.9 44.1 0 41.9 52.3 20.4 0.3 96.4 43.2 45 21.1 38.9 14.6 31.1 4.6 8.1 40.1 40.1
87 404 KEN Kenya Sub-Saharan Africa 55339003 7520 37.3 36.9 48 49.1 44.7 43.9 58.6 58.6 20.3 20.3 43.4 59.9 38.4 38.4 51.3 54.4 40.1 40.2 54.6 54.6 31.2 31.2 5.5 5.5 34 24.9 90.1 80.7 14.9 15.2 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 73.9 77.1 64.1 78.7 65.5 70.9 100 90.6 74.2 78.2 30.5 21.4 60.5 72.6 78.6 70.2 84.8 74.9 13.8 45.1 40.9 100 49.3 44.2 42.7 44 54.1 44.9 85.2 83.8 38.8 27.8 38.2 38.7 48.5 48.5 7.5 8.5 76 76 0 0 27.5 27 27.1 25 31.3 32.4 6.6 8.8 58.6 31.1 60.6 64.5 49 48 28.4 26.5 18.4 17.4 16.8 21.2 12.2 20.1 13.4 22 42.2 45.7 39.6 45.7 59 51.8 100 87.7 74.9 73.4 10 5.2 29 26.5 29 26.5 25.1 24 75.4 73.3 5.4 17.2 0 24.2 0 13.2 19.4 30.1 40.9 46.7 19.5 24.6 25.1 29.3 13.6 11.8 76.9 76.9
88 296 KIR Kiribati Asia-Pacific 132530 3612 45.2 44.1 46.8 45 33.2 31.4 23.6 23.6 8 8 99.8 100 NA NA NA NA 57.7 58.3 29.7 29.7 NA NA NA NA 27.9 18.9 NA NA 100 100 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 92 91.4 79.3 94.1 82.7 82.2 100 100 100 100 62.1 16.4 86 81.1 89.1 94.3 NA NA 100 89.9 87.5 69.7 58.3 58.6 23.1 23.8 100 100 77.8 77.8 81.9 81.9 19.5 19.5 81.9 81.9 20.4 20.4 6.3 6.3 6.3 6.3 45.9 46.2 54.9 54.5 100 100 2.5 5.1 27.9 14.6 82.5 72.9 100 100 95.4 97.6 100 100 19.6 21.6 17.1 21 18.4 22 48.6 50.3 47.3 50.3 18.8 18.8 42.3 42.3 0 0 4.7 4.7 42.6 40.9 42.6 40.9 40.5 37.9 100 95.7 28.9 30.2 NA NA 32.6 37.8 41.7 66.7 NA NA 34 31.7 43.6 40.3 64.8 62.8 96.6 96.6
89 414 KWT Kuwait Greater Middle East 4838782 49736 46.8 44.9 56.7 54.8 50.7 50.6 0 0 6.5 7.4 50 100 44.2 44.2 71.2 71.5 54.8 55.3 86.8 86.8 87 87 99.8 99.8 61.8 55.3 81 67.5 48.3 49 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 19.6 23.3 NA NA 0 0 21.1 25.8 24.5 29.1 47 63.6 63.4 51.8 0 0 0 0 42.2 44.9 72.9 79.3 62.9 59 44.5 37.1 16.2 7.7 84.3 75 78.4 78.4 87.4 87.4 30.9 30.9 100 100 88.7 88.7 88.7 88.7 50.1 50 41.6 41.5 12.4 7 76 82.5 54.7 62.4 5.2 9 0 0 34.7 30.2 13.7 11.1 75.3 76.5 77.5 81.5 72.1 73.1 54.6 60.3 48.8 60.3 59 42.6 28.9 17.2 79 59.6 79 59.6 28.5 24.9 28.5 24.9 36.6 38.6 2.1 4.7 47.8 42.6 36.2 5.8 20.5 29.9 0 75.5 NA NA 27.6 22.1 5.2 1 11.7 9.7 0 0
90 417 KGZ Kyrgyzstan Former Soviet States 7073516 7773 29.5 42.2 35.5 43.3 37.5 36.5 NA NA NA NA NA NA 36.3 36.3 13.7 13.7 11.7 11.7 13.7 13.7 64.1 64.1 74.8 74.8 64.2 63.6 91.2 83.9 39.8 40.8 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 30.3 77.3 3 2.6 31.3 27.6 0 100 33.1 79.4 54.7 51.9 43.4 39.5 72.9 59.9 80.7 51.8 42 63.6 22.7 22.7 75.9 75.9 26.9 26.9 8.7 8.7 8.7 8.7 32.2 36.7 26.2 30.6 37.4 45.7 7.3 14.2 12.4 21.5 32.3 25.5 37.5 38.8 61.9 61.9 45.5 45.8 53.3 59.4 43.4 54.8 49.5 62.4 38.4 43.1 34.2 43.1 16.2 14.8 37.2 33.9 0 0 3.2 3.2 17.5 45.4 17.5 45.4 25.1 56.2 33.1 89.6 19.4 22 NA NA 14.9 35.2 0 52.4 46.5 47.6 14.9 39 23.9 45.9 24.5 28 79.1 79.1
91 418 LAO Laos Asia-Pacific 7664993 9727 24.2 26.1 35 40 39.1 50.8 NA NA NA NA NA NA 32.9 32.9 44.8 66.2 37.3 63 63.2 63.2 74.4 74.4 97.3 97.3 44.2 43.4 0 0 93 90.5 31.8 24.5 52.3 40.4 35.9 25.7 24.6 2 14.2 14.2 55.8 55.8 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 16.2 16.2 54.2 56.1 53.3 55.5 30.8 16.6 15.4 0 75.4 78.5 59.8 78.1 65.9 45.5 72.2 72.2 84.4 84.4 20.9 20.9 51.2 51.2 24.7 24.7 11.8 11.8 11.8 11.8 16.5 19.2 11.8 13.7 5.3 9.9 2.7 6.8 22.9 22.2 49.8 49 47.3 49.4 18.9 34 0 0 26.2 32.3 19.6 30.9 21.7 33.3 19.1 21.9 16.7 21.9 42.6 42.6 94.9 94.9 12.1 12.1 5.5 5.5 13.4 9.6 13.4 9.6 0 0 0 0 21.8 28.8 NA NA 14.3 24.4 22.6 52.3 47.9 48 19.9 0 24.6 0 24.9 16.5 27.6 27.6
92 428 LVA Latvia Eastern Europe 1882396 45450 59 59.9 70.3 68.6 69.3 68.3 86.8 86.8 42.9 42.9 39.1 37.2 42.6 42.6 83 84.2 60.3 60.4 95.2 95.2 71 71 55.7 55.7 96.3 96.3 63.2 44.2 10.2 11.3 39.8 31.8 NA NA NA NA 35.9 26.5 50.7 50.7 20.6 20.6 72.6 69 43.2 34.4 37.7 54.9 88.4 87.4 96.1 81.2 41.6 51 86.3 82.4 43 46.8 46.6 52.1 89.8 100 100 77.9 67 64.4 45.5 60.3 55.7 52.3 78.1 73.4 63.5 65.8 68.1 69.8 22.2 22.2 75.1 77.3 74.8 76.9 59 59 49.3 52.8 40.9 45.1 29.4 37.8 33.7 45.1 69.7 70.5 31.9 30.6 53.5 56.6 53.2 59.3 59.6 67.5 74.9 75.1 73.3 73.8 76.2 75.9 63.4 68.1 58.4 68.1 36.1 42.8 28.2 24.7 77.5 84.4 23.2 40.1 49.8 52.4 49.8 52.4 52 52.4 51 51.7 46.2 73.1 6 48.1 34.3 43.5 66.3 60.7 49.6 49.1 48.2 51.3 44.4 46.5 32.3 33.7 67.2 67.2
93 422 LBN Lebanon Greater Middle East 5733493 11784 32.2 40.1 34.1 38.1 25.3 24.1 5 5 0 0 100 50 14.9 14.9 4.2 4.3 5.8 6.2 4.3 4.3 42.6 42.6 79.2 79.2 87.1 87.6 88.9 63.2 48.9 49 64.5 48.5 NA NA NA NA 68.5 45.7 60.8 60.8 37.5 37.5 96.9 96.2 NA NA 92.6 94 100 100 100 100 55.4 60.2 22.8 62.5 29.4 23.2 33.9 27 0 68 59.3 72 53 50.6 39.2 44.6 29.6 52.7 41.3 37.5 62.6 61.8 47.3 47.3 38.6 38.6 55 55 42.8 42.8 42.8 42.8 44.1 46.3 37.9 40 29.6 27.4 52.8 62.1 26.6 35.5 5.2 0 10 10.1 31.7 33.5 41.4 45.7 60.7 63.2 66.4 73.2 53.4 56.6 58.3 62.4 54.1 62.4 36.6 36.6 40 40 57 57 23 23 19.3 38 19.3 38 32.8 47.8 16.2 39.3 16.5 22.3 36.6 4.5 11.5 38.2 0 67 48.5 45.5 26.6 37.3 24.8 37.7 21.4 23.1 56.2 56.2
94 426 LSO Lesotho Sub-Saharan Africa 2311472 3260 36.6 36.6 45.7 46.3 51.5 60.4 NA NA NA NA NA NA 25.6 25.6 0.5 60.1 69.9 69.9 66.6 66.6 64.1 64.1 77.2 77.2 81 80.9 93.6 53.2 79.6 79.7 69.7 59.6 NA NA NA NA 81.1 64.8 53.3 53.3 45.9 45.9 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 55.4 35 59.9 54.7 64.2 61.4 0 29.6 0 31.3 35.4 34.3 11.2 11 59 73.9 84.9 84 33.5 33.5 9.6 9.6 84.8 84.8 2.9 2.9 0 0 0 0 13.7 12.8 14 11.8 11.5 6.1 2.4 4.3 24.5 15 67.7 68.4 16.6 15 53.5 47.7 26 20.2 7.6 9.4 5.4 8.9 6.1 9.8 13 16.1 11.8 16.1 40.4 40.4 100 100 0 0 1 1 41.9 41.7 41.9 41.7 33.7 43.7 49.4 67.5 47.6 55.8 35.2 0 56.1 60.9 41.9 60.2 0 0 24.2 32.5 38.9 49.3 35.7 38.2 85.4 85.4
95 430 LBR Liberia Sub-Saharan Africa 5493031 1902 32.9 34.1 32.2 30 26.5 26.5 NA NA 4.5 4.5 100 100 24.6 24.6 14.7 15 12.7 12.7 10.3 10.3 55.9 55.9 96.9 96.9 72.4 72.4 18.7 0 70.7 69.5 50.7 42.4 69.3 49.2 77.9 68.4 33.9 6 32.1 32.1 47.8 47.8 65.9 68.8 65.3 49 99.3 96.2 13.8 21.1 99.6 99 41.2 45.7 42.3 34.1 69.3 69.8 90.2 91.6 23.5 26.8 61.7 22.7 38.4 34 24.3 22.2 91.2 70.6 72.7 49.8 36.2 36.2 9.9 9.9 99.1 99.1 0 0 0 0 0 0 32.7 36.3 39.5 43.2 78.4 76.9 4.3 5.6 60.2 33.7 77 73.6 79.2 79.8 54.7 51.7 19.7 16.2 14.2 18.7 9.9 18 10.6 19.1 24.2 25.5 22.6 25.5 28.2 28.2 69.6 69.6 0 0 1 1 34.2 38.4 34.2 38.4 29.5 39.9 100 100 6 21 NA NA 0 35.2 38.1 55.7 48.3 48.4 18.5 28.4 29.1 40.3 35.6 36 96.1 96.1
96 440 LTU Lithuania Eastern Europe 2854099 56000 59.6 63.9 70.3 74.3 68.6 74.8 61.1 61.1 100 100 55.5 68.8 41.7 41.7 53.4 94.5 56 56.5 86.9 86.9 50.2 50.2 41.8 41.8 96.7 96.8 89.5 77.5 0 0 51.1 45.9 NA NA NA NA 45.4 38.6 79 79 16.4 16.4 81.1 80.1 NA NA 40.5 74.4 77 81.2 92 89.8 64.3 28.9 81.3 83.2 45.7 50.8 50.2 57.1 80.4 78.2 98 100 66.7 67 42.6 61 64 78.5 74.2 76.1 65.7 68.3 70.8 73.8 35.2 35.2 76.7 79.8 72.4 77 75.9 75.9 53.4 58.8 46.3 53.2 31.3 45.2 46.4 58.4 58.3 73.8 32.2 29.5 49.1 50.9 56.2 60.4 67.5 69.7 72.1 72.5 69.2 70.4 74.1 73.9 65.4 71.5 60.2 71.5 56.8 61.3 30.5 28.1 94 93.5 64.6 78.3 48.4 52.4 48.4 52.4 50.6 48.9 42.7 40 70.1 100 0 45.8 38.1 55.5 45 41.9 48.9 48.6 47.7 50.9 41.9 43.9 27.5 28.8 61 61
97 442 LUX Luxembourg Global West 665098 154915 71.7 75 83.1 83.6 82.7 84.9 NA NA NA NA NA NA 89.6 89.6 93.1 100 100 100 89.2 89.2 0 0 0 0 94.3 93.2 60.8 66.4 31.3 32 52.6 46.1 NA NA NA NA 57.5 51 51.4 51.4 11 11 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 95.1 94.3 66.5 61 77.1 70.2 100 100 100 100 66 62.8 51.4 44.8 36.2 35.1 84.6 80.3 72.7 75.9 92 92.4 40.8 40.8 99.4 99.4 98.5 99.4 87.8 87.8 69.7 74.6 61.2 67.1 34.4 52.9 89.5 94.5 43.2 45 13.9 23.1 59.5 68.2 51.5 58.6 57.7 58.5 91.4 93.2 88.9 93.2 90.8 93.2 90.1 97 85.3 97 63.3 63.8 12.9 13.6 100 99.8 95.4 95.9 55.8 62.4 55.8 62.4 59.6 67.4 38.7 49.3 50.7 68.7 29.7 53.2 66.5 78.6 100 100 49.8 49.6 55.9 62.5 34.9 48.4 36.5 47.5 74.1 74.1
98 450 MDG Madagascar Sub-Saharan Africa 31195932 1990 29.2 29.9 28.4 27.7 27.4 27 15.9 19.8 10.5 14.8 81.9 55.2 34.5 34.5 38 38.9 23.5 24.3 24.5 24.5 68.3 68.3 91.1 91.1 25.2 14.9 0 0 75.1 75.2 26.7 23.5 41.9 33.8 36.9 20.6 26.5 11.3 20.5 20.5 46.3 46.3 53.8 49.3 94.9 33.1 67 54.9 65.4 51.1 63.5 52.3 44.3 45 29 31.2 81.2 71.2 97.9 85 30.7 24.9 0 18.7 52.5 48.2 47 42.6 100 100 90 80.6 42.7 36 10 10 100 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 26.2 26.5 31.6 30.8 47.7 49.6 2.2 3.5 63.9 31.4 51.3 47.1 82.1 85.7 57 64.2 16.6 18.2 9.7 12.9 6.5 12.1 7.5 13.5 21.8 23.9 20.1 23.9 25.7 25.7 63.4 63.4 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 33 36.1 33 36.1 25.2 34.1 100 100 36.9 38.8 36.8 3.8 38.1 75 33.5 8.2 47.6 48.9 24.6 29.9 41.7 44.7 22.2 22.2 92.4 92.4
99 454 MWI Malawi Sub-Saharan Africa 21104482 1714 41.3 34.9 57.8 53.8 68.3 68.3 NA NA NA NA NA NA 63.9 63.9 79.2 81.4 67.3 77.6 79.9 79.9 24.5 24.5 90.9 90.9 37.5 37.6 96.2 86.5 16.6 17.1 45.2 28.2 70.7 30.7 NA NA 45.6 26.4 10.6 10.6 57.3 57.3 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 68.4 47.5 88.2 84.8 100 98.2 45.9 35.3 85.1 42.2 47.1 46.6 43.9 43.6 100 56.3 73.2 65.8 41.2 40.8 21.7 29.4 100 100 16 16 13.2 32.5 0 0 21.1 20.8 21.9 20 24 21.4 3.4 5.3 45.1 36.9 58.1 48.8 64.3 64.6 43 45.5 14.5 15.8 13.4 17.1 9.7 16 11 17.8 27.2 29.9 25.1 29.9 33.9 33.9 83.7 83.7 0 0 1 1 32.8 17.7 32.8 17.7 38.1 15.3 100 100 6.6 2.7 36.8 3.8 0 0 46.8 66.3 37 42.9 20 5.9 33.5 17.7 28.1 22.9 90.3 90.3
100 458 MYS Malaysia Asia-Pacific 35126298 43100 34.1 41.2 33.8 39.7 28.3 28.8 6.2 6.2 6.6 12.4 39.8 86.1 14.6 14.6 56.8 57.7 31.3 42.8 40 40 80 80 96.7 96.7 11 0.1 0 0 100 100 25.8 41 36 49.9 33.8 55.9 0.7 14.5 31.1 31.1 50.1 50.1 52.4 52 51.3 51.5 87.9 87.8 39.5 39.4 41.8 41.3 54.5 48.7 31.8 60.7 88.1 88.9 60.9 53.8 28.3 68.6 12.3 48.6 65.2 63.6 56.7 63.9 46 45 14.6 19.7 86.7 83.2 45.1 48 35.3 33.2 75.4 83.1 22.9 22.9 22.9 22.9 39.2 45.7 33.8 43.2 24.2 33.7 52.8 60.2 47.6 35.1 24.6 29.5 35 37.5 31.8 46 0 0 53.5 54 54.9 57.7 52 51.6 48.6 51.3 46.2 51.3 40.1 35.4 31.9 32.7 100 47.2 18.3 32.2 30.2 39.9 30.2 39.9 35.7 41.3 9.6 17.5 52.4 44 19.8 43.5 29.1 64.3 42.4 90.2 46.1 44.8 29.3 36.2 24.6 29.2 5.3 5.1 36 36
101 462 MDV Maldives Southern Asia 525994 34322 35.3 38.1 40.5 39.4 15.5 12 0 0 0.9 1.3 81 26.8 NA NA NA NA 1.3 5.9 0 0 NA NA NA NA 59.6 47.3 NA NA NA NA 71.3 72.9 75.3 70.1 NA NA 77.6 84.5 52 52 NA NA 90.3 90.5 75.7 52.2 100 99.5 100 100 100 100 54.3 54.9 68.2 65.9 NA NA NA NA 60.5 58 68.5 73.8 48.7 55.8 47 46.4 72.7 73.4 77.8 77.8 54.5 54.5 40.6 40.6 38.4 38.4 45.4 45.4 37.1 37.1 37.1 37.1 45.9 48 46.5 47.8 41.8 44.2 28 40.4 34.7 21.6 93.3 96.9 94.2 97.2 72.2 74.5 91.8 93.5 47.8 51.9 46.8 61.3 41.2 45.7 52.2 57.3 47.6 57.3 13.4 13.4 29.4 29.4 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 19.4 27.9 19.4 27.9 24.2 30.4 8.5 18.5 1 15.9 NA NA 0 28.3 0.9 38.5 49.9 50 16.2 25.2 15.1 23.5 42.2 40 54.6 54.6
102 466 MLI Mali Sub-Saharan Africa 23769127 2843 37.1 33.9 45.9 43.2 51.7 50.8 NA NA NA NA NA NA 15.9 15.9 70.5 71 18.6 19 16.6 16.6 22 22 92.2 92.2 93.3 92.9 94.7 85.4 27.7 26.3 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 47.6 36.7 58.4 56.4 89.5 91.2 3 26.3 62.3 32.2 67.9 66.4 41.7 47 100 100 99.1 99.2 73.2 69.4 8.9 8.9 89.4 89.4 0 0 0 0 0 0 35.2 37.5 42.8 44.7 92.3 88.3 3.9 5.5 39.5 19.8 54.1 48.2 84.5 82.6 54.7 54.6 9.4 8.4 14.1 18.3 10.1 17.3 11.1 19 25.9 27.3 25.2 27.3 30 30 74 74 0 0 1 1 25.4 16.5 25.4 16.5 20.9 4.6 83.6 50 19 11.9 36.8 3.8 25.6 7.8 44.1 65.4 0 45.5 15.1 6.4 33.7 25.3 20.5 16.3 70.3 70.3
103 470 MLT Malta Global West 532956 75822 62.1 66.6 55.1 65.5 47 67.7 41.7 99.3 56.6 57.9 45.5 36.8 NA NA 10.3 34.6 94.1 95.2 99.8 99.8 0 0 0 0 75.1 75.1 NA NA 27.1 26.7 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 57.3 56.9 11.2 33.6 16.9 33.2 42.2 74.4 0 73 40.2 21.8 83.3 83.3 0 0 0 0 82.3 100 100 100 57.2 43.5 48.5 16.4 23.8 21.6 45.5 39.5 74 74 51.8 51.9 17.8 18.5 100 100 0 0 100 100 68.6 72 66.2 69.9 68.4 69.9 74.5 83.4 44.3 42.6 23.7 27.4 36.3 48.2 67.6 70.5 80.2 80.9 89.7 91.7 83.9 88.9 90.5 93.6 57 63.7 51.2 63.7 27.1 27.1 14.7 14.7 93.1 93.1 6.5 6.5 66.1 63.6 66.1 63.6 56.4 67.2 61.3 78.7 59 34.7 0 44.7 89.2 79.7 33.4 100 100 100 51 63.6 45.4 59.8 43.6 57.7 89.7 89.7
104 584 MHL Marshall Islands Asia-Pacific 38827 6688 41.9 42.6 38.2 34.9 14.9 13.4 0.2 0.2 5.1 5.1 100 100 NA NA 3.8 3.8 2.9 2.9 0 0 NA NA NA NA 49.3 39.6 NA NA 92.5 93.1 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 91.7 86.9 51.6 56.2 71.4 70.6 100 100 100 100 NA NA 95.1 83 80.4 88 NA NA 79.6 92.5 100 72.5 77.8 77.8 NA NA NA NA 77.8 77.8 NA NA 39.8 39.8 54.9 54.9 47.2 47.2 30.8 30.8 30.8 30.8 54.8 55.4 63.1 63.4 100 100 5.8 8 100 100 88.1 78.4 100 100 91.7 93.9 100 100 35.3 36.5 34 36.2 34.9 36.7 41.5 44.2 39.3 44.2 36.4 36.4 57.9 57.9 22.1 22.1 22.1 22.1 35 41 35 41 41.1 46.7 32.8 41.7 0 17.5 NA NA 9.5 28.3 44 69.9 NA NA 24.7 33.9 35.7 41.8 60.2 61.2 67.9 67.9
105 478 MRT Mauritania Sub-Saharan Africa 5022441 8233 37.7 34.2 37.9 33.7 37.1 36.2 45.4 45.4 20.7 20.7 100 100 0.9 0.9 5.1 5.2 2 2 52.3 52.3 NA NA NA NA 91 90.4 90.1 80.4 58.8 58.3 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 78.7 77.1 66.3 60.5 14 54.4 74.9 81.7 31.1 95.9 18 63.2 47.8 23 33.2 34.5 57.5 56.1 24.1 14.4 58.9 22.7 41.3 42.1 16.1 21.5 65 62.4 97.2 95.7 38.7 38.7 11.9 11.9 90.8 90.8 7.1 7.1 0 0 0 0 45.7 46.3 54 53.5 100 100 9.3 11.8 61.9 42.4 36.1 35.2 70.9 69.4 69 68.8 28.1 30.7 22.8 27 17.8 25.7 19.5 27.9 40.1 40.8 39 40.8 30.1 30.1 71.6 71.6 4.5 4.5 1.4 1.4 30.5 24.8 30.5 24.8 25.5 17.9 46.9 32.5 36.4 34.7 36.7 3.8 35.1 36.2 37.3 42.5 0 0 27.5 22.9 37 31.5 28.6 25.5 61.5 61.5
106 480 MUS Mauritius Sub-Saharan Africa 1273588 32063 44.5 47.3 33.2 34.3 16.4 14.6 0.8 0.8 17.1 17.1 73.9 1.7 NA NA 11 11 15.7 15.7 6.7 6.7 100 100 99.7 99.7 0 0 NA NA 79.9 75.8 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 78.3 75.7 46.4 16.1 87.9 70.9 91.8 87.2 82.3 94.6 34.7 83.7 58.7 69.6 62.8 47 NA NA 59.2 77.7 49.6 66 64.2 68.6 86.7 92.4 42.4 45.6 0 17.6 67.9 67.9 35.6 36.9 51.6 51.6 25 28.1 40.9 40.9 40.9 40.9 68.1 69.8 74 75.8 88.1 88.5 46.3 56.4 100 100 58.6 60.9 71 79.9 83.9 92.1 95.8 99.8 59.3 61.4 54.6 61.2 59.7 61.6 55.5 57.6 54.1 57.6 38.5 34.8 35.3 34.3 100 100 10.9 2.7 39.7 45.8 39.7 45.8 39.8 50.1 32.8 49.2 44.8 47.1 0 24.4 45.5 51.6 61.4 73.5 48.4 48.1 29.4 43.8 27.5 40.9 33.2 35.2 62.4 62.4
107 484 MEX Mexico Latin America & Caribbean 129739759 25560 42.4 44.7 46.5 47.7 33.2 32.5 51.6 55.5 34.3 48.6 29.8 53.7 18 18 27.4 28.3 44.5 46.5 30.7 30.7 34.7 34.7 77.9 77.9 2.9 0 66.7 8.2 82.7 82 60.2 48.8 60.5 52 66.2 45.1 53.3 47.5 43.8 43.8 68.2 68.2 35 38.4 58 52.8 34.2 31.7 44 34.9 47.7 39 51.2 35.6 74.6 89.1 58.2 54.7 60.9 55.1 71 100 67.9 91.9 51.7 56.8 42.3 48.5 64.3 50.1 55 50.1 60.8 68.5 67.3 71.5 35 35 91.7 91.7 57 67.5 43.4 43.4 35 36.9 28.2 29.7 25.5 27.5 30.3 34.4 28.6 36.9 15.9 22.2 0 0 41.7 40.7 11.2 10.6 54.9 58.6 51.5 59.6 51.9 58 46.7 49.1 44.7 49.1 26.3 26.3 31.3 31.3 59.6 59.6 4.7 4.7 42.5 46.4 42.5 46.4 46.3 51.2 38.5 46.1 42 46.3 0 24.9 22.2 38.2 45.2 100 49.5 47.9 39.6 45.4 37.2 42.8 0.2 1.5 61 61
108 583 FSM Micronesia Asia-Pacific 112630 4689 40.4 40.6 29.5 27.6 5.3 5 0 0 0 0 100 88.5 NA NA 0 0 0 0 0 0 NA NA NA NA 0 0 NA NA 100 100 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 84.4 85.3 65.3 66 63.9 64.8 100 100 100 100 29.3 49.2 88.2 76.6 79.3 86.6 NA NA 100 81.6 100 69.7 46.1 47 43.5 24 38.7 100 0 1.7 84.4 84.4 24.8 24.8 57.1 57.1 27.6 27.6 16.1 16.1 16.1 16.1 55.7 56.5 64.1 64.8 100 100 6.1 8.5 91 100 100 100 100 100 90.5 94 99 100 38.7 39.3 38.5 39.3 38.9 39.3 43.7 45.8 42 45.8 21.8 21.8 49.5 49.5 0 0 4.9 4.9 41.7 44.4 41.7 44.4 51 45.2 82.2 71.6 33.2 37.8 NA NA 31 37.9 76.7 58.1 59.4 62 39.6 34.3 47.7 43.5 61 58.9 84.2 84.2
109 498 MDA Moldova Former Soviet States 3067070 19910 42.8 45.6 44.1 48.4 41.1 53.3 NA NA NA NA NA NA 16.2 16.2 16.1 68.4 35.3 35.3 52.9 52.9 NA NA NA NA 90.2 91 57.6 58.8 0 0 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 68.7 54.2 43.1 44 46.6 48.7 51.3 60.3 80.9 51.3 47.6 49.9 46.6 55.9 100 66.1 66.4 66 17.4 35.8 23 23.3 2.4 0 36.1 36.1 16.6 18.1 16.6 16.6 37.2 40.6 30.1 34.5 27.5 35.3 14.9 23.4 35.9 57.9 39.8 37.3 30.9 32.1 60.6 65.2 64.5 64.7 61.1 62.2 57.3 59 62.8 64.3 46.9 51.2 42.3 51.2 17.2 16.2 24.8 21.7 31.9 31.8 2.3 2.9 45.6 45.4 45.6 45.4 50 43.2 63.6 51.9 71.4 71 0 23.3 43.4 29.6 33.7 61.5 51.3 55 48 42.2 49.4 42.4 35.5 32.8 72.7 72.7
110 496 MNG Mongolia Asia-Pacific 3431932 20510 31.5 37 52.6 54.4 63.1 63.4 NA NA NA NA NA NA 26.5 26.5 80.4 82.5 55.3 59.2 73.4 73.4 26.8 26.8 63.3 63.3 85.7 84.9 81.6 58.5 29.5 29.3 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 41.9 48.2 11.2 21.1 29 41.7 38.7 54.4 23.2 48.6 23.7 29 1.3 0.2 35.6 28.2 96.9 88.1 58.3 33.2 44.1 44.1 42.1 42.1 53.5 53.5 36.9 36.9 36.9 36.9 24.8 28.3 15.2 17.8 0 0 9.2 20.5 29 41 39 33.4 27.8 23.6 64 67.5 58.5 56.7 56.4 61.8 48.3 58.3 53.4 64.1 34.5 41.8 28.1 41.8 11.6 12.3 22.6 24.3 0 0 6.4 6.4 4.6 17.6 4.6 17.6 0 38.2 0 10.1 0 8.1 0 5 28.3 23.4 0 39.6 50 50.6 0 0 0 8.8 11.2 14 1.8 1.8
111 499 MNE Montenegro Eastern Europe 633552 33620 48.3 47.6 48.2 50.2 42.2 42.1 14.5 14.5 0 0 100 75.1 65 65 43.9 47.1 27.2 42.5 50.4 50.4 84.1 84.1 86.9 86.9 49.4 48.2 72.2 53.2 40.6 40.5 65.7 67.9 NA NA NA NA 79.4 79.2 40.9 40.9 65 65 30.4 47.9 NA NA 57.2 46.4 34.4 47.4 37.3 49.7 41.2 44.6 78 87.3 24.4 24.7 23.2 22.7 0 100 0 100 44.6 43 16 17.3 11.1 12.7 75 64.1 62.4 62.4 44.1 44.1 43.8 43.8 61 61 30.6 30.6 30.6 30.6 44.9 48.5 31.1 35.3 23.3 32.4 23.2 28.4 61.7 57.7 48 43.2 38.9 43.6 60.4 64.3 43.5 42.3 94.3 97.5 93.2 100 87 95.8 55 56.1 55.5 56.1 12.7 12.7 25.6 25.6 4.1 4.1 4.1 4.1 51.3 43.1 51.3 43.1 43.1 44.6 35.2 37.5 50.9 39.4 100 20 69.8 51.5 8.6 83.7 51.9 52.7 43.7 41.8 42.1 38.8 40.7 39.3 58.3 58.3
112 504 MAR Morocco Greater Middle East 37712505 11100 37.1 39.7 34.8 40.7 22.6 30.4 4.8 5.2 6.6 6.6 100 100 12.6 12.6 4.1 57.9 7 7.1 7.7 7.7 43.5 43.5 66.1 66.1 65.7 62.2 56.7 49.7 56.2 56.4 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 48.7 49.6 51.6 51 46.4 48.4 28.6 34.5 59.5 63.6 45.4 28.7 59.4 69.1 22.7 27.4 26.6 33.4 38.8 63.8 77.2 89.8 52.6 35.6 39.1 40.4 54.9 71.3 66 62.3 18.5 16.6 50 57.6 61.2 61.2 60 79 40.1 40.1 38 38 42.1 43.8 44.4 44.7 70.9 62.1 23.6 34.3 34.8 27.1 38.3 40.8 27.7 21.9 55.7 48.6 34.4 34.2 43.8 50.6 39 52.6 37.1 49.2 24.9 27.1 23.6 27.1 28.4 28.4 55.2 55.2 18.8 18.8 6.3 6.3 36.5 34.9 36.5 34.9 37 39.7 45.3 50.1 28.7 31.6 36.8 3.8 41.8 39.3 30 39.9 50.2 50.6 31.9 33.9 35 36.6 13.9 12.9 70.8 70.8
113 508 MOZ Mozambique Sub-Saharan Africa 33635160 1730 33.6 38.6 48.4 47.8 57.3 57.3 34.2 34.2 16.6 16.6 63 54.7 68.4 68.4 56.6 69.6 86.7 89 81.8 81.8 81.7 81.7 96.8 96.8 38 29.2 80.1 67 63.8 61.5 44.1 41.5 57.2 58.3 NA NA 40.9 32.5 0 0 69.2 69.2 59.1 66.9 59.3 96.5 31.2 50.3 45 68.3 47.1 69.8 68.3 17.1 49.1 41.3 83.5 79 97.1 91 37.8 4.1 85.3 61 36 40.1 34.2 32.1 100 100 95.2 94.2 23 20.6 9.6 9.6 96.1 96.1 0 0 0 0 0 0 24.6 25 27.9 26.9 35.9 35.2 2.5 4.3 56.9 41.7 56.7 58 79.1 81.2 59.4 62.5 17.3 17.1 16.4 20.5 12.2 19.3 13.5 21.3 13.5 16.7 11.6 16.7 31.5 31.5 78.1 78.1 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 18.4 35.7 18.4 35.7 19 36.8 90.7 100 7.1 34.3 70.4 22.5 43.4 46.9 100 28.9 48.2 48.7 10.8 22.9 32.8 42.6 20 20.4 90.4 90.4
114 104 MMR Myanmar Asia-Pacific 54133798 5206 28.4 26.9 31.5 26.6 26.5 23.4 4.8 5.1 1.6 2.1 93 98.1 7.1 7.1 32.8 34.3 17.6 19.6 27.7 27.7 54.9 54.9 95.3 95.3 39.8 31.5 71.1 17 69.3 68.4 54.5 51.5 68.2 65.3 65.4 56.7 43.3 32 32.7 32.7 71.7 71.7 38.6 36 72.7 50.5 67.2 55.3 22.1 22.8 24.5 25.3 39.1 56.4 28.8 12.5 70.7 69.9 76.6 80 51 0 28.9 0 68.9 59.6 71.6 54.7 100 62.6 69.2 58 67.1 64.8 12 12 72.4 72.4 12 12 0 0 0 0 15.3 17 8.4 9.1 0 0 2.7 7.1 13.2 11.9 49.7 47.3 51.8 48.2 30.9 37.7 0.2 0 30.6 35.5 25.6 34.2 27.6 36.3 25.7 29.2 22.1 29.2 34.7 34.7 78.1 78.1 7.2 7.2 5 5 34.5 35.6 34.5 35.6 47.2 3.6 100 19.2 36.4 75.1 26.1 27.8 19.8 92.3 49.8 34.7 46.6 47.3 32.4 38.1 41.9 45.7 14.1 14.4 83.3 83.3
115 516 NAM Namibia Sub-Saharan Africa 2963095 11730 43.8 43.8 58.6 62 70.4 69.8 7.5 7.5 7.7 7.7 96 73.4 100 100 84.4 84.6 100 100 99 99 46.2 46.2 80.1 80.1 91.2 91.1 80.1 77.2 70.9 72.4 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 36.7 34.2 11.1 18 59.1 58.6 28.2 20.5 34.3 35.8 52.2 42.1 59.4 84 68.6 65.8 69.2 67.5 48.3 74.9 46.5 100 22.6 25.5 12.9 10.1 72.3 69.9 99.1 97 1 7.5 29.3 29.3 59.6 59.6 32.4 32.4 20.7 20.7 20.7 20.7 25 26.6 26.4 27.4 32.1 33 10 16.2 20.8 20.7 46.5 45.6 68.2 67.8 60.2 59.9 9.2 11.1 16.8 19.8 13.2 19.2 14.2 20.2 31.1 34.3 28.9 34.3 30.5 30.5 72.1 72.1 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 36.8 30.3 36.8 30.3 34.4 41.1 46.5 58.5 11.7 22.2 36.9 3.7 0 23.7 4.5 50.1 0 0 20.8 26.6 23.9 31.1 26 27 48.7 48.7
116 524 NPL Nepal Southern Asia 29964614 5348 32.2 32.9 47.4 47.4 55.6 55.6 NA NA NA NA NA NA 13.8 13.8 48.4 48.8 55.9 56.5 80.3 80.3 53.6 53.6 76.9 76.9 50.6 50.3 97.7 95.9 85.3 84.7 81.1 80.6 93.9 93.4 55.7 67.8 88.3 91.7 57.3 57.3 72.3 72.3 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 15.7 15.8 21.7 9.5 31 17.1 22.3 32.6 28.3 0 65.3 65.6 76.3 70.7 100 71.7 85.6 67 46.2 59.3 11.4 11.4 81.5 81.5 8.1 8.1 0 0 0 0 13.1 14.4 6 6.2 0 0 4.4 7.1 0 0 55.7 42.7 27.3 23.8 0 0 8.8 7.6 28.2 33.8 22.2 33 23.8 34.4 20.9 21.4 21 21.4 42.7 42.7 98.4 98.4 14.6 14.6 1 1 24.4 25.8 24.4 25.8 5.6 5.2 32.3 31.4 35.1 42.6 NA NA 18.3 27 37.3 28.6 48.7 49.1 29 27.6 35.8 32.9 20 17.5 82.1 82.1
117 528 NLD Netherlands Global West 18092524 83823 63 67.2 64.7 67.8 54.4 61 40.2 77.7 52.9 53.2 32.7 32.6 52.8 52.8 40.2 40.5 53.5 90.1 76.8 76.8 28.3 28.3 61.4 61.4 73.8 69.6 55.6 52.9 38.6 39.5 71.2 62 NA NA NA NA 69.5 64.1 84.8 84.8 5.7 5.7 25 22.5 8.3 0 26.2 29.8 7.4 11.8 34 31.9 66.3 47.9 94.3 92.6 57.7 50.5 70.1 60.9 100 100 100 100 68.4 68 46.4 45.2 16.9 17.8 57.6 55.9 99.5 100 91.4 91.3 19.4 18.1 100 100 99.4 99.5 97 97 70.3 74.2 62.7 67.4 37.4 51.1 92 96.5 49.7 44.1 12.9 20.4 52.8 64.3 56.2 65.3 66.8 70 87.1 88.2 84.8 87.7 87.1 88.5 93.9 99 89.2 99 69.5 69.6 26.2 26.4 100 100 97.5 97.7 54.4 60.7 54.4 60.7 54.8 68.3 39.8 59.1 66.1 100 83.5 17.9 100 61.9 100 100 36.6 40.5 55.5 58.3 43.2 47.9 15.6 18.6 68.7 68.7
118 554 NZL New Zealand Global West 5172836 52983 56.6 57.7 51.3 51.3 37.7 39.6 15 27.2 12.6 24.5 83.6 61.2 28.5 28.5 49.4 50.2 86.2 86.8 16.8 16.8 97.1 97.1 99.5 99.5 0 0 80.1 59.4 79.1 81.7 60.3 67.4 NA NA 81.1 87 53.6 52 45.1 45.1 70.9 70.9 34.3 31.4 54.6 34.4 40.2 38.8 19.4 25.6 33.4 26.7 72.4 54.7 78.7 69.1 72.3 60.2 92.5 85.2 77.5 65.6 100 71.2 75.6 72.9 63.7 52 53.1 50.9 58.8 62.3 100 100 72.7 72.7 20.2 20.2 77.1 77.1 84.1 84.1 61.8 61.8 80.6 81.5 83 83.1 97.8 96.2 80.8 85 74.5 65.2 31.2 40.6 42.8 45.1 90.6 94.6 43.8 53.5 82.4 84.8 80.4 85.6 80.5 84.2 76.5 80.8 73.2 80.8 40 39.5 16.4 15.1 100 100 33.6 33.6 44.6 47.6 44.6 47.6 53.5 53 39.9 39.2 51.1 64.6 29.1 31.8 58 54.1 57.8 68.4 52.6 51.7 44.5 48.5 30.9 35.2 18.8 19.6 47.3 47.3
119 558 NIC Nicaragua Latin America & Caribbean 6823613 8950 46.2 47.4 58.6 58.5 65.9 66.1 97.1 97.1 40.6 40.6 50 100 85.3 85.3 72.9 72.9 69.3 69.5 92.9 92.9 66.1 66.1 96.3 96.3 48.2 40.9 0 0 64 61.6 33.8 16.7 43.2 22.8 31.8 5.7 24.7 25.2 0 0 36.1 36.1 51.7 48.9 73.4 67 35.1 43.3 28.3 41.2 43 50.1 60.5 47.6 72.3 82.4 74.3 74.5 71.6 73.7 58 68.1 93.4 100 44.8 51.6 30.3 36.8 56.8 48.3 50.9 58.8 52.1 63.6 41.3 41.3 31.5 31.5 53.7 53.7 33.3 33.3 33.3 33.3 37 39 35.7 36.7 47.1 47.7 13.6 17.6 62.2 58.3 42.1 48.2 37.1 41 69.8 73.5 13.9 12.1 42.4 47 36.4 44.7 40 48.5 41.7 47.6 38.1 47.6 21.6 21.6 49.2 49.2 7.4 7.4 1.2 1.2 34.8 37.6 34.8 37.6 47 45.9 95 92.9 24.2 30.6 36.8 3.7 23.6 30 36.7 41.1 45.4 47.5 31.3 33.3 38.3 39.5 26.6 25.5 72.4 72.4
120 562 NER Niger Sub-Saharan Africa 26159867 1978 32.2 39.2 46.1 57 61 69.7 NA NA NA NA NA NA 53.9 53.9 54.9 78.1 29.2 59.7 85.2 85.2 36.3 36.3 89.6 89.6 79.4 76.9 85.7 72.2 30.4 28.7 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 24.2 57.9 52.3 41.7 70 59.7 8.1 48.2 10.5 70.4 57.5 55.9 31.6 33.7 100 100 91 77.7 62.4 65.4 10 10 100 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 28.9 30.4 35.5 36.5 76.1 65.4 4.8 5.7 38.7 26.1 50.4 45.9 70.4 69.7 50.5 51.6 21.4 24.1 8.3 12.2 4.2 11.4 4.7 12.8 23.2 23.3 23.8 23.3 31.9 31.9 78.4 78.4 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 13.6 19.4 13.6 19.4 0 33.2 79.4 100 15.3 5.2 36.8 3.8 13.1 3.7 19.8 14.1 0 0 3.6 2.8 30.1 26.9 20.9 17.5 78.8 78.8
121 566 NGA Nigeria Sub-Saharan Africa 227882945 6710 32.9 37.5 38.7 43.3 39.5 47.1 NA NA 0.4 0.4 NA NA 28.2 28.2 23.2 68.8 44.5 44.5 88.7 88.7 32.9 32.9 41.4 41.4 53.2 52.7 78.4 62 0 0 53.8 32.8 63.1 46.6 64 25.7 52.3 24.4 19.7 19.7 61.8 61.8 58.2 63.4 83.9 47.6 88.5 95.6 38.1 56.9 40.8 57.9 43.4 52.8 32.7 54.4 59.1 53.8 61.1 55.6 39 53.6 72.4 55.1 49.1 47.9 45.5 50 100 100 56.1 47.3 42.7 41.8 13.4 13.4 74.8 74.8 10.6 10.6 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.4 18.2 20 17 18 30.6 18.3 5.8 8.8 36.5 30 41.8 40 55.4 51.2 26.2 20.4 19.2 16.7 9.2 14.4 5.2 14 5.2 14.6 44.7 47 43 47 29.7 29.7 63.7 63.7 19 19 1.1 1.1 36.9 43.9 36.9 43.9 38.6 44.9 91.9 100 59.1 59.6 36 5.8 26.4 30 29.3 41.1 44.8 47.6 41.5 43.7 46.5 47.8 6.2 6.3 88.1 88.1
122 807 MKD North Macedonia Eastern Europe 1831802 28720 49 50 54.1 55.1 47.3 52.8 NA NA NA NA NA NA 42.3 42.3 34.9 53.2 28.6 44.4 26.3 26.3 76.1 76.1 94.5 94.5 77.3 75.2 80.4 67 30 30.6 66 64.6 NA NA NA NA 65.9 71.1 43.3 43.3 74.3 74.3 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 87.5 74.7 41.9 43.7 47.2 49.7 77 100 77.4 60.6 42.1 46.7 36.8 37.7 44.9 50.6 53.5 56.7 38.2 51.3 41.9 41.9 62.5 62.5 46.9 46.9 33.7 33.7 33.7 33.7 33.6 39.1 24 29.9 12.4 21.5 19 28.7 34 56.1 35.7 36.8 15.1 21.1 54.7 61.2 40.1 38.6 65.4 70.4 63.1 71 63.3 70 37.4 43 34.3 43 31.6 31.6 42.2 42.2 73 73 0.2 0.2 54.2 51.3 54.2 51.3 53.3 47.5 51.9 42.7 48.4 78.8 22.9 24.4 68.3 79.2 50.5 100 51.2 51.1 48.1 45 47.9 43.5 34.4 32.5 65.5 65.5
123 578 NOR Norway Global West 5519167 106540 66.7 70 67.2 72.6 63.9 71.6 93.6 93.9 9.9 11.3 62 62 98 98 19.4 67.4 55.6 58.5 73.4 73.4 99.5 99.5 99.9 99.9 84.2 83.8 83 74 100 100 71 61.4 NA NA 78.6 72.9 69.3 53.3 43.2 43.2 69.7 69.7 50 54.2 31.6 40.2 73.3 91.9 65.9 50.5 64.4 39.6 48.3 65.7 79.2 90.9 35.1 48.4 48.3 49.2 65.4 98.6 100 100 52.7 52.3 19 18.9 44.7 43.7 32.2 26.8 73.9 97 81.9 83.3 10.1 10.1 99.2 100 84.1 86.7 76.1 76.1 84.5 86.3 81.1 82.9 78.7 85.1 97.1 100 47.5 58.1 22.6 28.9 41.8 54.5 62.9 67.3 59 59.4 96.6 97.6 94.7 97.4 97 97.8 93.9 100 86.8 100 61.3 58.3 14.9 13.2 95.1 90.4 90.9 87.3 51.1 52.6 51.1 52.6 49.3 58.8 30.9 44.4 72.7 51 64.4 52.1 86.2 47.8 94.5 100 49.8 49.7 51.5 53.2 37.6 40.3 20.8 21.7 54.6 54.6
124 512 OMN Oman Greater Middle East 5049269 41652 39.3 51.9 48.6 65.6 38.7 56.7 37.8 73.7 26.2 65.8 97 100 42.1 42.1 12.7 19.1 9.3 72.9 53.5 53.5 71.3 71.3 98.6 98.6 68.2 61.6 95.6 61.1 75.8 74.6 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 93.9 88.8 100 68.8 79.8 83.6 69.1 100 70.4 100 26.5 35.3 32.2 73.6 26.1 13.7 0 0 1.1 73.9 100 100 67.1 70.7 31.2 46.4 49.8 49.3 63.1 62.8 100 100 88.6 88.4 60.7 58.6 99 99 99 99 33.1 33.1 49.7 50.1 47.7 47.5 38.4 34.4 59.3 68.3 34.6 37.2 27 29.5 29.6 24.7 60.3 51.7 36.3 33.6 67.4 69.5 73.8 78.4 61.5 63.5 30 36.7 25.8 36.7 33.8 22.7 36 19.8 32.3 24.7 32.3 24.7 16.3 32.6 16.3 32.6 15.5 47.9 0 20.1 46.7 27.6 31.9 9.4 3.1 25.2 52.3 100 100 0 11.4 32.4 0 18.9 11.7 14.2 21.9 21.9
125 586 PAK Pakistan Southern Asia 247504495 6920 29.5 25.5 33.1 29.4 27.6 25.7 0 0 0.7 0.7 50 50 6.6 6.6 28.1 28.3 35.5 35.5 62.8 62.8 34.1 34.1 18.7 18.7 54 41.6 43.6 32.7 38.5 39 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 56.7 62.2 62 67 88.4 91.1 42.9 52.1 44.7 53.4 58.1 45.3 51.6 32.2 20.3 13.2 26.1 21.1 53.5 47.2 51.6 23.1 46.4 46.8 34.1 33.9 46 35.3 34.8 28.9 66.4 68.2 21.1 21.1 55.9 55.9 29 29 7.9 7.9 7.9 7.9 11.2 13 5.7 6.4 0 0 5 8 1.5 0 38.2 43.9 11.8 8.7 2.6 0 17.7 17.2 22.3 28.2 18.1 28.2 18.4 28.2 20.5 22.4 19.2 22.4 29.3 29.3 64.2 64.2 10.8 10.8 3.6 3.6 39.2 30 39.2 30 43.6 35.7 86.2 71.1 23.7 25.1 35 9.9 24 9.2 33.1 29.9 44.9 37.5 32.7 28.6 38.5 33 4 1 76.2 76.2
126 591 PAN Panama Latin America & Caribbean 4458759 41292 47.6 52.9 56.4 59.1 59.1 57 76.8 76.8 23.4 23.5 52.4 88.1 68.9 68.9 70.2 71.8 93.1 93.4 84 84 72.2 72.2 97.9 97.9 11.8 8.4 51.2 0 64.9 63.5 67.4 60 77.7 72.3 71.8 66 53.8 48.3 32.5 32.5 63.3 63.3 67.1 71.6 15.9 57 42.8 50 52.7 77.1 67 82.2 81.4 100 52.1 80.9 65.5 65.6 68.2 67.5 33.1 67.5 51.7 100 40.5 50 26.4 31 49.8 41.2 49.7 53.9 53.8 68 42.5 42.9 28.6 28.5 38.3 38.3 53.4 54.4 29.6 29.6 51.2 54.9 53.3 57.5 70.2 70.6 33.5 46.2 70 60.3 33.7 43.6 61.6 65.5 66.5 69.3 31.3 32.5 46 49.1 42.1 48.4 45.2 49.5 58.4 61.6 56.3 61.6 25.7 27.5 38.4 42.3 46 47.5 2.8 2.8 31.3 41.9 31.3 41.9 25.9 45 15.5 47.2 30.3 48.1 36.7 3.7 30 40.9 2 61 48.2 48.8 27.2 43.4 24.3 40.4 24.9 27 65.6 65.6
127 598 PNG Papua New Guinea Asia-Pacific 10389635 3542 40.1 36.5 38 35.5 23.1 19.8 0 0 3.5 3.5 100 100 0 0 7.2 8.4 10.3 11.8 3.9 3.9 79.5 79.5 98.6 98.6 51.6 41.2 91.2 50 100 100 67.8 65.3 83 73.3 71.3 59.1 75.6 64.7 49.6 49.6 88.6 88.6 85.7 88.6 84.7 66.6 67.9 75.6 99.1 98.9 97.2 98.2 5.1 87.2 74.3 68.2 100 100 100 100 100 54 90.3 69.6 58.2 61.8 48.2 57.3 100 100 67.9 75.2 63.7 57.5 9 9 86.1 86.1 0.9 0.9 0 0 0 0 37 37 40.8 40 60.4 58.1 1.6 2.9 86.2 95.4 83.1 78.4 45.5 44.7 80.6 77.6 0 0 19.3 21.2 16.8 20.2 18.3 21.9 49.6 51.7 48 51.7 36.8 36.8 71.6 71.6 38.4 38.4 1.2 1.2 46.2 37.7 46.2 37.7 48.6 36.4 99.4 76 100 29 NA NA 63.3 47.9 34.7 44.9 49.1 49.3 53 33 57.1 37 37.7 27.9 88.7 88.7
128 600 PRY Paraguay Latin America & Caribbean 6844146 17360 38.2 39 44.4 43.6 47.9 47.8 NA NA NA NA NA NA 43.3 43.3 36.9 36.9 46.8 47.3 61.7 61.7 38.2 38.2 82.6 82.6 84.3 84.2 0 0 46.3 43.1 12.9 20.6 23.7 33.9 0.2 9.2 1.4 18 0 0 63.9 63.9 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 69 62.3 100 100 100 100 36.7 23.2 91.4 86.3 80.6 71.6 80.9 86.7 52.9 100 85.9 79.7 46.1 50.7 11.5 11.5 46.2 46.2 11.2 11.2 4.8 4.8 4.8 4.8 37.4 39.3 32.3 33.6 46.4 39.6 16.8 24.2 58.8 43.2 20.8 20.8 83.7 83.8 60.2 57.2 0 0 53.2 56.7 47.7 55.1 51.2 57.7 48.9 52.6 47.6 52.6 23.4 23.4 43.5 43.5 26.8 26.8 1.5 1.5 29.4 31.9 29.4 31.9 34.5 25.7 51.6 35.5 13.9 46.1 36.8 4 14.2 38.6 51.8 31.4 46.7 47.3 23.7 34.8 25.5 35.4 19.3 20.2 50.6 50.6
129 604 PER Peru Latin America & Caribbean 33845617 18390 42.4 46.6 53.2 56.4 50.2 48.9 92.1 92.1 13.5 16.6 23.2 53.4 48.4 48.4 42.3 46.2 62.5 71.8 65.6 65.6 83.4 83.4 98.4 98.4 15.3 15.2 72.2 10.5 77 75.6 65.2 60.1 73.4 69.1 66 53.9 62.6 57 45.1 45.1 88.6 88.6 75.8 85 52.4 80.8 46.4 62.3 95.2 94.9 95.3 94.8 81.1 69.5 53.7 74.7 100 100 100 99.1 32.9 65.8 77.9 73.7 42.6 45.3 34.8 34.2 52.9 46.8 36 37.4 51.2 59.5 53.6 64 51.9 48.9 53.5 66.9 53.5 66.9 56.3 56.3 35.5 35.6 28 26.6 16 10.5 22.3 33.2 89.1 66.2 6.2 6.2 61.4 56.4 66.6 57.2 11.3 10.9 50.9 55.1 45.2 52.9 49.7 56.6 66.2 68.3 66.3 68.3 25.2 25.9 51 48.6 22.4 28.5 0.7 1.8 31.5 40.7 31.5 40.7 27.5 40.2 29.4 51.7 29.1 48.3 36.7 3.8 33.2 36.6 29.3 81.5 49.2 49.5 29.3 40.2 29.8 40.3 13.4 14 72 72
130 608 PHL Philippines Asia-Pacific 114891199 12910 31.7 32 33.9 33.7 22.8 25.6 16.4 19.4 7.2 12.5 67 53.1 28.5 28.5 10.6 26.3 39.4 51.4 37.1 37.1 56 56 78.7 78.7 3 0 58.8 0 77.2 76.3 62.8 50.6 74.7 67.4 66.3 36.3 50.1 49.2 42.8 42.8 59.1 59.1 74.5 76.4 86.6 72.7 85.4 86.2 74.6 76.7 76 77.2 56.2 41.8 43.1 39.7 60.2 61.5 71.6 72.2 53.8 32.8 73.2 35.7 72.1 72.3 79.4 73.7 100 86.1 49.5 49.8 71.4 79.2 10.6 10.6 80.9 80.9 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8 26.9 28.5 21.7 22.8 20.4 17.4 9.4 13.1 54.7 79 22.8 24.2 11.7 11.3 56 61.4 18.9 19 38.5 42.7 35.8 45.5 34.1 40.8 40.3 41.6 39.7 41.6 30.8 30 56.5 55.9 13.7 12.8 13.7 12.8 32.4 32.2 32.4 32.2 37.1 31.4 57.3 46.8 32.9 39 35.7 8.3 50 30.5 27.6 45.2 46.1 48.5 35.4 31.3 37.8 32.8 9 5.9 75.2 75.2
131 616 POL Poland Eastern Europe 38762844 54500 62.7 64.4 78.8 79.3 81.3 81.3 82.1 82.2 79.5 79.5 69.9 58.5 66.6 66.6 98.4 99 100 100 90.9 90.9 0 0 0 0 89.5 92.3 87.1 83.6 0 0 56.2 48.4 NA NA NA NA 56 45.3 69.2 69.2 22.4 22.4 58.4 57.8 85.6 50.2 68 78.5 73.8 84.2 32.7 33.6 64.4 34.8 92.8 93.5 55.8 55.8 67.1 65.7 86.9 100 100 100 59.7 68.3 52.5 60.8 39.4 43.1 71.1 72 59.8 76.3 77.2 79.2 37.9 36.3 94.2 96.9 72.6 75.2 67.4 67.4 45.6 49.9 31.6 38.5 13.8 28.8 36.5 46.7 46.4 49.6 16.2 10.8 25.8 34.9 52.8 60 61.6 63.2 84.5 80.7 91.5 83.9 89.5 78.6 60.6 65.3 56.6 65.3 57.9 58.8 41.8 36.9 100 100 53 60 52.3 53.5 52.3 53.5 50.2 49.3 30.1 28.8 93.6 85.3 14.8 100 48 49.6 47.4 64.8 53.8 53.4 45.8 48.7 39.6 39.9 7.5 7.7 53.2 53.2
132 620 PRT Portugal Global West 10430738 51260 58.2 62.2 61.4 63.4 59.7 60.4 70 70.1 28.6 30.5 25 26.4 46.3 46.3 61.9 65.2 75.3 76.6 80 80 38.1 38.1 47.9 47.9 68.1 66.7 71.6 64 63.1 63.6 18.7 16.5 NA NA NA NA 17.7 11.4 33.1 33.1 8.6 8.6 36.5 31.1 24.3 5.5 25 21.7 62.8 42.5 49.1 36.7 54.8 49 75.9 88.7 22.8 30.3 24.6 34.4 100 100 100 100 46.1 49.7 13.4 15.1 35.8 35.6 72.4 72.1 53.8 76.1 87.3 87.3 40.5 40.5 97.1 97.1 91.8 91.8 76.8 76.8 64.7 68.2 57.4 61.1 55.7 55 69.3 77 42.2 52.8 13.3 22.8 37.1 44.2 57.9 65.3 47 48 92.3 94.4 87.7 92.5 92.9 95.6 65.2 71.6 59.7 71.6 50.7 50.8 28.9 26.5 95 100 50.4 50.4 48 55.3 48 55.3 61.5 62.3 62.2 63.5 62.2 41.6 0 31 57.9 59.3 93 100 51.8 51.7 61 56.6 56.3 51.9 31.7 24.7 75.2 75.2
133 634 QAT Qatar Greater Middle East 2979082 118760 41.5 47.2 54.1 57.4 50.5 50.2 42.9 42.9 36.2 36.2 92.3 84.9 55.3 55.3 13 25.2 44.9 44.9 94.5 94.5 64.1 64.1 98.6 98.6 50.4 39.4 86.3 66.1 54.7 54.6 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 88.3 88.6 NA NA 61.7 62 100 100 100 100 0 57.4 41.7 65.3 0 0 0 0 0 56.7 90.6 100 35.5 35.7 6.1 6.7 43.9 30.8 43 39.9 63.3 63.3 86.7 86.7 20.3 20.3 100 100 89.3 89.3 89.3 89.3 49.1 50.7 41.3 42.4 0 0 88.7 96.8 26.4 31.7 5.3 6.6 21.7 19.7 46.1 37 22.1 18.8 73.7 75.1 76 80.6 70.4 71.5 57.4 64.8 46.6 64.8 42 42 30.8 31.3 100 100 24.3 23.6 15.1 28 15.1 28 21 40.7 0 5.8 0 47.2 31.2 7.2 0 14.9 100 91.2 NA NA 0 30.5 0 0 6.3 10.2 4.1 4.1
134 178 COG Republic of Congo Sub-Saharan Africa 6182885 6404 40.2 41.2 55.4 63.8 71.5 71.4 NA NA 22.7 22.7 100 100 69.8 69.8 80.6 81.4 77 85 75 75 61.8 61.8 87.7 87.7 89.3 89.2 93.3 72.8 62.8 58.8 71.9 67.9 85.3 79.5 74.5 64.4 75.4 64 43.1 43.1 88.9 88.9 51.3 61 NA NA 71.3 59.7 NA NA 75.2 63.4 54.2 49 16 76.6 100 100 88.8 97.2 0 68.8 0 75.7 47.5 48.1 36.7 37.6 100 100 56.7 66.1 46 46.8 21.3 21.3 88.4 88.4 21.3 21.3 7.9 7.9 7.9 7.9 16.2 17.5 12.3 12.2 1.3 2.5 6.6 10.3 36.4 22.9 36.8 48.1 49.9 50.5 33.7 32.7 0 0 18.6 24.4 14.6 22.9 16.4 25.4 32.7 35.4 30.6 35.4 37.8 37.8 79.1 79.1 10.3 10.3 10.3 10.3 38.8 29.3 38.8 29.3 34 35 53 55 40.1 25.3 36.7 3.8 27.2 55.4 0 48.9 49.5 49.6 25.3 12.5 37.4 33.2 25.2 23 57.6 57.6
135 642 ROU Romania Eastern Europe 19118479 49940 60.2 57.2 67.7 68.4 71.3 71.9 98.8 98.8 90 90 31.2 53.7 43.8 43.8 77.9 78.8 63.5 68.9 81.1 81.1 56.4 56.4 71.1 71.1 63.4 63 69.6 62.3 8.4 8.5 60.2 57.1 NA NA 52.2 44.1 71.6 72.1 57.3 57.3 59.6 59.6 25.6 24.5 NA NA 32.3 88.1 40 0 100 1.9 60.2 50 93.3 86.8 53.3 51.3 62.5 60 100 86 100 100 58.2 67.8 43.8 68.5 55.2 51.3 82.4 84.4 32 61.6 44.7 52.5 24.1 25.1 47.8 58.3 46.4 55.2 45.7 45.7 43.1 46.4 34.7 39.4 26.7 29.6 31.9 42.8 44.2 66.6 23.6 24.4 33 38.5 54.1 60 49.1 50.1 69.1 68.5 67.5 65.9 73 70.2 48.6 53.4 44.1 53.4 43.1 42.3 46.6 42.3 87.1 92.7 17.7 17.1 63.1 49.3 63.1 49.3 62.9 54 65.4 51.4 62.6 63 73.7 23.6 54.3 36.1 44.9 58.3 51.1 51.5 59.7 51.1 56.5 46.4 26.2 17.1 67.4 67.4
136 643 RUS Russia Former Soviet States 145440500 48960 46.5 46.5 48.2 48.2 41.8 41 10.6 11.4 4 4.4 90.6 85.6 27.2 27.2 45.7 47.2 31.9 34 31 31 79 79 91.8 91.8 82.9 82.4 88 67.3 68 67.1 46.4 43.9 NA NA 27 18.2 71.7 63.1 49.9 49.9 90.2 90.2 59.9 63 31.5 51.3 28.7 24.5 77 74.4 85.7 84.6 64.6 43.7 67.3 65.2 32.4 46.9 57.1 65.2 70.4 65.1 63.1 69 50.9 62.9 33.6 43.9 73.9 82.5 68.1 53 42.1 84.4 53 53 33.9 33.9 55.1 55.1 55.1 55.1 55.1 55.1 50.7 54.7 46.3 50.5 41.2 48.4 44.4 55 42.2 59.5 22.6 23.7 29.5 31.5 58.2 59.1 57.2 56.3 71.1 73.8 63 68.3 72 77.5 55.3 61.8 48.4 61.8 15.5 15.5 32.8 32.8 4 4 4 4 40.5 36.9 40.5 36.9 47 48.8 21.7 24.2 37.1 32.9 66.6 30.6 38.3 36.2 39.5 40 50 49.9 37.2 38.1 29.7 29.6 0 0 35.7 35.7
137 646 RWA Rwanda Sub-Saharan Africa 13954471 3747 33.7 33.4 45.7 44.5 51.8 49.9 NA NA NA NA NA NA 34.4 34.4 44.5 44.7 29.4 29.8 57 57 100 100 99.3 99.3 63.1 63.1 97.1 67.3 0 0 67 58.3 94.4 84.4 NA NA 56.1 39.6 35.7 35.7 39.8 39.8 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 47.3 51.2 69.8 66.7 80.1 77.2 34 46.2 47.4 47.9 42.1 41.6 50.4 48.8 100 61.7 68.9 65.9 39.7 22.6 8.6 8.6 79.6 79.6 1.6 1.6 0 0 0 0 13.4 14.2 8.8 8.5 0 0 5.3 7 42.4 21.5 46.6 53.6 0 0 11.8 13.1 11.7 14.5 20.5 24.6 15.8 23.2 17.3 25.5 34 36.2 31.7 36.2 15 15 36.5 36.5 0 0 1 1 32.1 32.3 32.1 32.3 32.2 18 100 100 21.8 26.3 31.5 29.2 7 31 32.9 32.2 43.6 47.4 28.8 32.1 40.8 41.1 31.9 30.2 98.3 98.3
138 662 LCA Saint Lucia Latin America & Caribbean 179285 27052 48.8 51 45.4 45.1 30.4 30.3 12 12 13.2 13.2 50 70.2 NA NA 21.1 21.1 52 52 44.5 44.5 0 0 82.2 82.2 31.8 27.4 NA NA 92.7 91.2 78.5 80.7 87 92.4 NA NA 76.3 85.5 43.2 43.2 62 62 92.7 94 NA NA 100 80.5 100 100 100 100 56.1 76.4 71 68.6 46.5 41.5 51.9 45.9 47.9 75 95 72.1 41 39.3 41.5 27.8 44.7 39.3 22.7 21.7 58.2 58.2 38.4 38.4 43.5 43.5 41.9 41.9 34.6 34.6 34.6 34.6 63.5 64.9 72.1 73.7 100 100 35.4 42.3 88.1 100 54.3 53.1 71.3 77.4 82.5 85.4 82.1 87.5 52.9 53.8 51.7 54.8 52.1 53.2 43.1 44.3 41.4 44.3 11.7 12.5 29.1 31 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 41.3 47.5 41.3 47.5 39.1 50.4 38 56.8 55.5 51.4 43.3 24.3 34.6 49.1 43.7 49.9 51.3 51.2 36.7 46.2 36.3 45.6 50.2 52.5 73.8 73.8
139 670 VCT Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Latin America & Caribbean 101323 19425 53.4 54.1 49.8 50.6 31.7 35.6 9.6 9.6 10.7 10.7 65.9 100 NA NA 9 26.4 58.1 58.1 61.6 61.6 100 100 99.6 99.6 19.3 16.2 NA NA 96.4 95.2 81.1 75.5 90.3 81.9 NA NA 77.3 83.9 38.3 38.3 69.9 69.9 90.6 86.1 NA NA 42.8 43.4 100 100 100 100 45.3 90.2 76.7 72.8 46.6 41.6 NA NA 56.7 78.5 84.7 73.3 75.8 76.9 76.4 79.7 61.8 56.5 77.8 77.8 75.5 75.5 41.5 41.5 47.2 47.2 46.7 46.7 36.1 36.1 36.1 36.1 63 64.5 72.6 74.1 100 100 34.7 40.9 100 100 66.3 67.6 69.4 74.6 82.7 85.2 88.1 91.3 50.1 51.7 48.2 51.9 49.3 51.6 26.4 28.3 25.8 28.3 37.1 37.1 42.7 42.7 100 100 0.1 0.1 49.9 49.9 49.9 49.9 49.1 49 58.9 58.7 41.6 47.4 NA NA 36.5 56.5 60 53.3 50.2 50.2 46.8 47.9 47 47.5 58.4 58.3 79.5 79.5
140 882 WSM Samoa Asia-Pacific 216663 6998 40.9 46.8 35.9 37.2 26.2 25.9 7 7 5.2 5.2 89.3 100 NA NA 8.2 8.2 25.8 25.9 14.5 14.5 28.3 28.3 89.8 89.8 26.3 22.1 100 100 44.8 46 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 85.3 75.9 33.3 29.2 82.4 42.5 100 100 100 100 54.4 60.1 65.4 75.2 87.4 82.4 NA NA 94.3 79.3 64.4 69.7 51.2 57.1 23.5 40.9 80.5 54.2 77.8 77.8 65 65 17.6 17.6 50.1 50.1 0 0 25.2 25.2 25.2 25.2 57.2 57.7 57.5 57.9 100 100 6.4 7.8 34.1 39.2 88.3 76.8 92.5 97.1 100 100 100 100 56.6 57.3 61.9 64.4 52.2 52.5 57 58.2 56.5 58.2 56 55.7 86.1 83.4 98.8 98.9 4.6 6.5 33.9 51.3 33.9 51.3 43.4 39.4 74.2 66.7 34.9 92.6 12.9 28.5 19.9 79.2 41.9 62.2 NA NA 35.3 43.5 39.9 48.6 52.9 55.1 85.7 85.7
141 678 STP Sao Tome and Principe Sub-Saharan Africa NA 6205 34.2 35.9 36.2 31.6 33.6 33.6 10.1 10.1 0 0 100 100 NA NA 0 0 100 100 59.3 59.3 4.4 4.4 82.1 82.1 33.4 33.4 NA NA 100 100 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 83.5 72.6 15.9 0 99.7 100 86 65.2 90.7 100 50.8 26.9 41.6 20.4 54.4 51.4 NA NA 4.4 17.7 68.3 17 39.9 31.7 41.4 20.1 98 57.4 28.7 44.8 35.6 35.6 19.8 19.8 81.7 81.7 20.6 20.6 6.7 6.7 6.7 6.7 35.4 39.5 37 40.9 52.7 56.3 6.5 10.7 34.6 20.6 100 100 100 100 74.4 70.2 84.9 88.1 31.4 37.5 24.2 36.1 26.2 38.5 36 38.1 34.8 38.1 27.8 27.8 68.4 68.4 0 0 1 1 30.4 38.6 30.4 38.6 31.8 44 79.2 100 30.3 27.6 23.6 0 12.5 26 45.1 46.4 48.7 49.9 29.2 35.9 32.8 38.6 57.6 57 92.7 92.7
142 682 SAU Saudi Arabia Greater Middle East 32264292 65880 33.2 42.6 39.2 50.3 37.7 45.4 50.4 50.4 5.8 5.8 87.9 100 34.1 34.1 13.3 54.9 7.2 29.7 15.6 15.6 72.9 72.9 95.4 95.4 72.6 65.2 98 89.2 47.7 47.3 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 53.4 56 56.4 54.6 52.2 53.6 33 61.1 49.9 55.2 49.7 50.4 17.8 60.5 0 0 2.4 0 4.6 65.4 31.1 79.9 54.2 53.8 10.9 8.9 40.6 41.3 61.2 53.1 100 100 57.4 57.7 30.8 26.8 60.1 61 60.1 61 62.1 62.1 38 40 33.1 34.7 5.4 2.7 59.6 70.2 23.2 23 24.4 31.1 5.3 4.6 58.6 54.4 41.7 40.8 61.7 64 62.4 69.2 57.2 60.6 21.4 26.3 17.2 26.3 37.4 37.4 28.4 28.4 100 100 15 15 20 33.2 20 33.2 33.9 46.5 0.6 17 22.1 35.6 35.9 6.7 23 32.3 0 95.9 100 0 24 36.3 7.9 18.8 0 0 21 21
143 686 SEN Senegal Sub-Saharan Africa 18077573 5056 38.6 43.3 46.6 50.9 51.5 56.5 8.6 8.9 14.3 18.4 45.4 44.9 54.3 54.3 48.5 78.2 83.6 86.8 63.8 63.8 16.8 16.8 61.5 61.5 80 78.2 93.9 89.2 7.8 7.1 67.4 63.5 97.4 97 NA NA 48.8 28.6 46.2 46.2 71.2 71.2 56 58.4 25.2 11.3 56.8 57.5 65.7 55.8 69.3 79.8 71.1 66.2 35.8 39.7 60.9 60.1 59.6 60.7 24.3 44.9 55.5 26.2 53.5 71.1 29.5 43.9 100 86.6 87.6 86.5 65.8 90.6 12.8 12.8 67.9 67.9 4.4 4.4 8.6 8.6 8.6 8.6 40.5 42.9 47.7 49.5 100 100 4.8 6.8 48.9 33.6 50.6 46.5 15.1 14.5 57.4 55.5 29.4 30.2 21.6 27.2 15.6 25.5 17.7 28.3 33.7 35.5 32.6 35.5 24.5 24.5 59.9 59.9 0.6 0.6 1 1 24.9 32 24.9 32 26.9 33.9 63.1 76.8 27.1 33.6 36.7 3.9 34.3 24.3 0 51 0 19.6 24.1 27.8 33.6 34.7 23.3 21.6 82.1 82.1
144 688 SRB Serbia Eastern Europe 6773201 30910 54.8 49.3 54.7 56.1 50.5 53.5 NA NA NA NA NA NA 34.7 34.7 46.6 55.9 21.5 29.7 48.5 48.5 53.2 53.2 85.4 85.4 75.2 73.8 90.4 84.5 13.4 13.7 72.3 69.3 NA NA NA NA 85.1 78 55.9 55.9 52.8 52.8 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 90 86.3 48.2 46.8 61.3 56.1 89 100 71.9 86.6 66.7 71.4 59.7 78.1 50.6 47.7 58.3 46.3 77.1 77.1 13.9 15.4 34.9 34.9 12.1 15.9 10.1 10.1 14.8 14.8 39.1 43.4 26.6 31.6 16.9 24.2 23.2 30.6 35.5 55.4 32.8 36.4 14.5 24.3 54 60.1 40.7 39.9 79.6 82.6 78.3 83.9 77.7 81.8 50.6 54.1 47 54.1 26.4 26.4 39.4 39.4 52.3 52.3 0.5 0.5 68.1 43.6 68.1 43.6 71.8 47.6 66.1 30.8 50.6 44.9 100 25.7 45.2 95.8 53.5 40.7 53.1 52.7 56.9 42.9 56.4 39.4 41.8 20.5 53.5 53.5
145 690 SYC Seychelles Sub-Saharan Africa 127951 41078 52.3 48.2 46.3 48.3 33.1 51.8 47.9 94.7 4.7 50.2 100 50.5 NA NA 12.1 18.7 73.4 73.4 89.2 89.2 28.3 28.3 95.8 95.8 6.6 0 NA NA 66.1 64.7 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 75.2 75.8 10.8 16.1 58.7 56.6 100 98 100 100 47.9 51.5 74.6 17.5 71.8 62.1 NA NA 68.8 5.7 100 20.3 54.9 58 31.4 52.3 39.3 38 77.8 77.8 57.1 57.1 51.5 51.5 34.6 34.6 58 58 49.7 49.7 49.7 49.7 71.9 71.4 82.5 80.2 91.8 92.6 58.4 66.6 91.1 59 95 97.7 94 97.3 87.3 89.1 99.8 100 51.4 53.9 51.8 58 48.2 51.1 53.9 59.6 52.4 59.6 29.6 32 24.2 30.1 95 95 2.3 2.3 43.5 27.3 43.5 27.3 44.4 30.9 25.9 6.3 36.3 33.3 NA NA 100 29.4 82.4 11 50 50 42.4 25.6 38.9 19.8 53.2 47.2 30.8 30.8
146 694 SLE Sierra Leone Sub-Saharan Africa 8460512 3505 34.4 39.7 41.6 38.9 47 46 5.5 5.5 39.1 39.1 75 100 24.6 24.6 59.5 67.8 42.8 42.8 63.3 63.3 85.1 85.1 96.9 96.9 79.3 79.1 76.9 0 58.4 56.7 24.1 17.4 61 34.5 NA NA 28.2 0 4.9 4.9 27.4 27.4 77.1 75.3 64.1 79.4 52.7 96.4 66.3 38.4 52.6 98.7 17.6 0 41.2 33 56.3 59.6 52.8 48.4 23.5 30.6 64.2 27 45.9 40.1 34.2 29.1 100 100 71.8 52.8 40.7 40.7 10 10 100 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 29.5 33.1 34.4 38.2 73.5 70.3 2.3 4.5 45.2 34.3 51.8 51.8 63.6 67.8 35.1 40.4 11.9 10 13.5 17.7 9 16.9 9.8 18.3 25.9 28.2 23.9 28.2 32.8 32.8 81.1 81.1 0 0 1 1 26.9 46.8 26.9 46.8 20.1 50.3 100 100 22.8 36.4 NA NA 12.6 49.1 49.5 64 44.9 48.1 24.6 36.2 33.5 46.8 31.8 33.4 96.8 96.8
147 702 SGP Singapore Asia-Pacific 5789090 153737 47.5 53.8 59.2 55.9 38.3 36.6 NA NA 0 0 NA NA NA NA 63.2 63.2 16.5 16.5 14.9 14.9 100 100 91.7 91.7 57.7 48.1 NA NA 64 65.3 61 28.8 92 37.3 NA NA 41.9 18.7 40.7 40.7 4.1 4.1 97.9 97.1 NA NA NA NA 100 100 100 100 73.5 62.6 78.6 81.8 30 27.1 28.9 26.9 64.8 85.5 100 100 60.2 61.3 33.6 34.1 0 0 38.6 46 100 100 92.4 92.4 23.7 23.7 100 100 100 100 100 100 56.8 65.8 42.3 53.6 11.3 32.7 77.9 84.7 70.6 59.9 5.3 10 0 6.5 35.7 61.2 25 30.5 97.2 99.9 94.6 100 94.5 99.8 70.3 78.6 63.3 78.6 74.6 75.5 39.3 42 100 100 97.2 96.7 25.5 41.2 25.5 41.2 43.7 51.9 19.5 31 16.1 29.1 37.7 10.6 100 26.2 26.4 100 45.6 42.8 41.2 45.6 28.2 32 17.6 18.1 39.2 39.2
148 703 SVK Slovakia Eastern Europe 5518055 47440 66.5 65 77.5 77.8 81.9 81.8 NA NA NA NA NA NA 62.4 62.4 94 95.8 90.1 90.1 91.4 91.4 56.5 56.5 70.8 70.8 90.1 89.4 79.2 73.7 18.4 18.2 54.2 53.5 NA NA NA NA 58.7 60.1 42.1 42.1 43.2 43.2 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 94.5 94.1 64.3 60.4 73.6 68.3 100 100 100 100 65.6 67.4 55.3 62.9 76.6 100 82.1 79.6 47.7 64.2 57.1 59.4 26.1 26.1 57.4 57.4 64.5 70.2 57.3 57.3 55 60.5 43.3 50.6 20.2 35.8 59.3 68.7 43.7 51 31.8 32.7 29.5 36.7 51.3 57.9 47.6 48 92.9 93 100 100 89.3 88.4 63 67.1 59 67.1 48.4 53.4 38.1 27.6 98.8 97.6 33.4 57 59.3 48.9 59.3 48.9 66 51.7 58.2 37.3 70.5 48.3 13.8 44.5 46.6 44.3 48.8 82.9 50.8 51 56.3 49.5 50.8 43 29 23.6 59.1 59.1
149 705 SVN Slovenia Eastern Europe 2118396 58150 62.6 62.5 68.3 67.7 65.3 64.8 12 12 25.9 27.8 100 100 69.9 69.9 93.9 94 100 100 87.3 87.3 58.7 58.7 54.3 54.3 72.8 71.2 75.7 52.6 42.9 42.2 67.2 58.9 NA NA NA NA 85.8 67.6 47.6 47.6 37.9 37.9 46.7 36.4 NA NA 32.5 51.9 54.2 29 97.5 32.1 56.3 41.5 93 92.7 53.6 51.7 62.2 60.6 94.6 100 100 100 58.6 56.7 39.6 43.8 32 34.6 74 70.9 67.4 65.5 67.3 72.7 37.9 38 91.7 94 56.5 67.6 42.5 42.5 55.2 59 40.4 45.8 28 35.8 52.3 58.6 44.3 42.4 28.6 33 37.1 45.7 46.6 51.9 39.8 39.2 92.5 91.5 98.1 95.7 93.1 88.7 86.6 92.5 82.3 92.5 58.2 53.6 30 26.7 83.8 77 73.5 68.9 59.9 57.5 59.9 57.5 53.3 57.9 40.4 47.1 75.3 69.6 91.8 59.1 54 50.2 81.1 100 48.8 48.9 53.3 55.7 45.9 48.4 32.1 33.6 68.5 68.5
150 90 SLB Solomon Islands Asia-Pacific 800005 2627 40.3 41.8 34 30.2 18.8 13.2 9.5 9.5 7.3 7.3 100 99.6 0 0 0.5 0.8 0.9 1.7 5 5 100 100 99.7 99.7 30 20.4 75.7 0 100 100 51.2 42 71.5 52 50.1 23.3 61.8 44.9 45.8 45.8 72.3 72.3 80.1 84.8 83 84.7 44.1 48.8 100 100 100 100 55 47.5 84.8 83 92.7 98.1 98.7 100 100 90 100 69.7 40.1 44.6 16.5 19.4 100 100 33.6 42.1 66.2 66.2 9.7 9.7 83 83 3.5 3.5 0 0 0 0 49.9 50.6 59.9 60.1 100 100 1.2 1.6 99.2 100 97.2 98.3 94.5 96.6 97.3 95.6 31.8 33.4 31.1 33.6 27.8 31.7 30.7 34.8 27.2 28.6 26.7 28.6 19.4 19.4 43.8 43.8 0 0 4.7 4.7 42 52.8 42 52.8 37.2 59.7 100 100 16.9 25.4 NA NA 35.9 41.5 46.8 73.2 48.9 48.8 29.2 46.1 34.9 54.1 50 54.4 100 100
151 710 ZAF South Africa Sub-Saharan Africa 63212384 16010 38.7 42.9 44.8 49.8 38.8 40.1 35 35.2 45.4 54.6 76.8 70.3 16.3 16.3 28.9 34.8 23 29 37.8 37.8 87.3 87.3 81.8 81.8 31.3 24.4 87.7 77.2 59.3 59.9 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 41.1 47.8 0 22.9 54 60.1 52.6 48.1 54.6 50.2 53 54.7 61.1 85.3 65.8 60.7 67.3 62.7 56.7 97.5 60.9 82.6 49 57.2 40.5 45.8 62.7 55 72.9 73.5 57.6 62.1 54 52.4 34 34 58 56 58 56 42.3 42.3 22.5 24.2 19.4 20.4 10.4 10.3 19 25 39.4 33.6 46.6 50.4 4.8 2.8 22.2 13.3 22.5 18.4 21.5 25.3 18.2 24.9 18.8 25.5 44.6 48.6 40.4 48.6 34.5 34.5 39.9 39.9 59.5 59.5 16.5 16.5 42.8 48 42.8 48 47.6 56 30 42.3 43.4 60.2 37.9 10.6 55 42.4 34.8 88.7 47.9 49.8 34.1 43.7 35.4 45 3.4 7.2 62.3 62.3
152 410 KOR South Korea Asia-Pacific 51748739 65580 46.2 51 47.8 49.9 28.8 32.8 41.4 41.4 14.4 15.1 20.5 27 19.1 19.1 27.2 54.4 47.6 55.8 29.1 29.1 54 54 65.4 65.4 9 0 48.8 35.4 42 40.5 63.4 57.5 NA NA NA NA 71.1 62 44.9 44.9 60.3 60.3 30.5 34.9 45 31.2 34.4 40 18.2 21.2 29.8 39.5 48.8 61.5 89 87.3 31.9 22.3 36.5 25.2 100 100 97.2 100 62.9 61.8 47.6 43.6 25.9 21.1 41.4 48.3 80.4 89 85.1 86.3 14.9 14.9 92.9 94.4 92.9 94.4 93 93 55.6 57.9 42.3 44.5 9.9 12.6 81.8 89.7 45.7 39.2 6.4 13.9 0 0 10 14.3 21.7 22.2 89.2 91.1 88.9 92.7 87.7 90.1 78.6 85.4 71.6 85.4 67.5 64.7 35.2 31.4 99.9 96.7 83.6 82 36 47 36 47 37.2 52.6 8.3 29.2 48.5 42.2 23.5 41.9 58.5 38.7 100 100 51.6 51.5 30 49.3 19.3 37.6 0 4.1 49.7 49.7
153 724 ESP Spain Global West 47911579 56660 62.1 64.2 67.5 68.5 67.2 67.3 91.3 91.4 46.3 47.4 29 33.3 59.5 59.5 70.8 75.1 79.8 93.5 64.3 64.3 49 49 63.5 63.5 57.5 55.3 83.6 67.3 37.8 38.4 50.8 44.5 NA NA NA NA 53.4 42.2 51.3 51.3 42.3 42.3 33 33.7 22.5 21.9 40.4 41.3 39.5 40.3 33.8 27.4 53.3 49.7 82.2 89.3 29.8 33.9 32.3 38.1 100 100 100 100 51.8 54.1 31.3 34.9 42.8 38.5 68.4 67.8 54.3 69 80.7 80.7 25.6 25.6 89.4 89.4 88.3 88.3 71 71 63.3 64.8 55 56.2 55.1 48.8 69.7 74.2 36.3 36.1 18.1 25.5 35.8 45.4 60.7 64.5 45.7 44.3 90.1 91.6 84.7 88.6 91.8 93.6 73 77.8 69.5 77.8 50.2 50.8 29.6 29 100 100 45.9 48.1 52.8 57.2 52.8 57.2 63.7 55.1 59.4 46.3 54.1 45.7 43.3 100 69 47.2 92.6 100 51.4 51.5 61.8 56.6 55.7 50.7 22.8 12.5 72.2 72.2
154 144 LKA Sri Lanka Southern Asia 22971617 14255 36.9 38.7 40.9 39.3 37.2 33.7 2.5 2.5 1.5 1.5 75.1 44.8 59.8 59.8 36.1 36.2 82.8 82.8 48.3 48.3 32.2 32.2 81 81 0 0 75.4 30.7 78.1 78.5 66.1 70 81.4 88.7 NA NA 62 65.4 31 31 58.4 58.4 63.1 63.4 66 68.1 49.8 62.6 51.5 58.7 65.8 67.2 53.5 50.3 47.7 49.1 42 36.2 42.2 30.9 41.7 54.2 63.4 50.2 64.2 62.5 55.1 65.6 61.8 100 55 61.3 68.5 56.9 10.9 10.9 87.3 87.3 4 4 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 30.1 30.9 20.2 20.1 8.8 12.3 11.6 20.3 48.9 26.9 44.9 48.1 22.1 20.8 41.8 38.6 25.5 23.6 50.7 53.7 47.9 55.6 47.8 52.5 60.9 65.2 57.7 65.2 32.6 32.6 68.2 68.2 8.9 8.9 8.9 8.9 36.6 44.1 36.6 44.1 38.1 44.2 79.2 91 32.2 46.1 36.7 3.8 43.7 51.1 53.3 61.9 46 48.6 38.3 44.8 38.4 44.8 22.5 23.4 90.4 90.4
155 729 SDN Sudan Greater Middle East 50042791 2513 34.7 38.6 35.5 42.3 28.7 39.1 1.9 95.5 26.5 28 50 65.6 11 11 22.5 22.5 6.6 6.6 16.9 16.9 0 0 58.1 58.1 78.4 71.7 78.7 70.2 15.6 14.6 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 96.6 95.8 53.9 83.9 100 100 100 100 100 100 31.7 64 62.9 62.4 56.6 49.3 63.5 52.5 37.6 41.2 19.1 88.3 40.2 48.5 17 26 100 100 83.2 74.7 35.7 55.8 9.4 9.4 75.7 75.7 4.6 4.6 0 0 0 0 32.4 34.6 34.4 35.3 53.6 55.5 7.2 11.7 37.1 28.3 48.5 48.4 69.9 63.1 59.1 58.7 17.4 22.3 32.5 39.2 24.5 36.4 27.7 41 9.7 12 7.6 12 44.5 44.5 84.8 84.8 44.8 44.8 4 4 35.4 36.2 35.4 36.2 30.4 40.3 85.3 100 40.7 41.9 38.4 3.1 42.5 43.7 34.8 33.2 0 0 32.6 32.6 41.4 43.4 14.3 13.9 79.2 79.2
156 740 SUR Suriname Latin America & Caribbean 628886 21404 47.9 56.6 55.6 63.9 63.8 64.3 57.9 57.9 43.4 43.4 50 100 100 100 57 58.3 34.1 34.1 32.6 32.6 76.1 76.1 98.7 98.7 97.7 97.7 88.9 74.9 47.6 46.2 78.7 72.9 89.2 82.5 80.7 63.4 84.9 78.4 47.9 47.9 93.9 93.9 44.7 38.9 38.6 19.5 38.9 44.9 38.8 38.3 41.1 44.7 56.4 36.3 14.5 80.3 97 100 85.4 89.9 20.8 72.1 7.7 82.7 58.1 62.8 41.7 47.5 38 100 20.5 28.3 79.9 89.4 44.3 44.3 46.6 46.6 49.5 49.5 39.6 39.6 39.6 39.6 57.2 58.8 67.2 68.3 100 100 30.3 37 100 97.8 33 36.4 85.6 83.1 77.9 76.2 25.5 15.9 40.9 43.4 41.2 46.5 37.7 41.4 34.4 39.7 33.2 39.7 13.7 13.1 31.2 30.3 2.4 2.4 1.9 1.2 28.5 43.6 28.5 43.6 19.2 45.2 0 29.2 22.9 50.7 100 100 28.2 29 44.8 10.5 49.9 49.8 14.5 37.2 11.4 37 33.8 37.2 50.3 50.3
157 752 SWE Sweden Global West 10551494 74147 70.3 70.5 67.3 67.3 59.5 59.9 45.1 54.8 45.8 47.5 42.8 48.9 40.2 40.2 68.3 84.9 39.7 42.8 69.3 69.3 97 97 99.4 99.4 97.5 97.5 70.5 3.5 55.8 54.9 56.7 56.2 NA NA 73.8 83.6 44.3 33.3 32.5 32.5 53.5 53.5 56.3 52.4 82.3 26.6 73.9 48.9 74.5 76.7 41.3 50.5 66.6 35 90.2 90.6 42.2 51.9 29.2 35.4 100 100 100 100 74.4 73.2 44.4 46.6 58.6 54.6 78.3 76.5 100 100 86.3 86.3 35.5 35.5 100 99 87 88 79.8 79.8 83 85.5 78.1 81.2 73 77.1 94 99.9 55.6 66.5 22.4 17.7 68.9 76.6 64.2 69.3 74.5 77.4 96.1 97 93.8 96 96.9 97.7 96.7 100 92.5 100 72 72.7 30.6 32.7 100 99.7 99.4 99.2 64.3 62.9 64.3 62.9 64.2 64.8 69.4 70.4 72.5 96.8 56.2 59.9 53.2 35.7 60 93.3 49.5 49.5 59.1 58.1 52.3 53.1 26.1 25.7 77.1 77.1
158 756 CHE Switzerland Global West 8870561 98146 66 68 68.7 69.4 56.9 60 NA NA NA NA NA NA 92.9 92.9 32.8 42.9 24.7 32.8 21.7 21.7 87.5 87.5 93.5 93.5 89.7 88.3 77.2 68.7 62.3 62.3 69.8 61.1 NA NA NA NA 83.5 72.3 46.2 46.2 35.2 35.2 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 93.7 92.5 58.8 52.1 69.9 57.5 100 100 100 100 62.4 59.6 45.1 43.1 27.2 27.5 58.6 50.9 84.9 82.5 85.5 85.5 10.1 10.1 93.9 93.9 93.9 93.9 93.9 93.9 72.3 75.6 63.8 67.5 37.2 48.2 96.7 100 43.7 45.7 20.6 25.9 62.1 71.4 50.1 59.8 48.9 49.6 97.1 98 95.6 98.2 96.5 97.9 86.3 92.2 81.1 92.2 65.8 66.8 16.1 16.9 99 100 99 100 56.5 59.4 56.5 59.4 55.8 64.1 53.4 66.3 57.5 45.1 39.1 58 57.1 63.1 100 100 50.7 50.8 53.5 60.8 47.2 53.7 23.2 27.6 78.8 78.8
159 158 TWN Taiwan Asia-Pacific 23317145 79031 50.4 50.3 53.2 51.8 41.5 39.4 2.2 2.2 10.5 10.5 100 88.3 24 24 37.4 37.4 65.3 65.4 79.1 79.1 95.1 95.1 98.3 98.3 NA NA 68.4 27.8 100 100 84.8 85.1 77.3 97.3 NA NA 80.6 88.5 50.8 50.8 64.1 64.1 47.5 46.4 22 41.3 45.3 45.9 50.9 27.3 72.7 69.1 41 0 89.5 86.5 30.2 18.8 44.8 18.8 100 100 100 100 58.2 60.3 38.9 44.2 14.2 16.2 30 34.8 90.8 90.8 39.2 39.2 31.5 31.5 69.9 69.9 16.2 16.2 16.2 16.2 47 50 36.2 40.1 19 22.2 55.5 61.2 35.2 50.8 13 18.2 10.3 10.4 34.9 44.2 35.2 36.1 69.7 70.9 68.9 72.1 69.5 70.1 68 71.8 65.9 71.8 75.4 69.7 40.8 28.4 99.2 98.5 98.1 96.7 49 48.4 49 48.4 48.7 49.2 23.8 24.4 40.3 70.3 100 49.4 48.2 34.8 63.2 100 NA NA 53.4 47.9 42 34.8 12.3 8.7 44.4 44.4
160 762 TJK Tajikistan Former Soviet States 10389799 5533 36 31.9 45 46.2 54 53.6 NA NA NA NA NA NA 29.5 29.5 34.2 34.7 53 53 23.1 23.1 71.3 71.3 88.8 88.8 96.4 96.4 94.4 87.7 57.3 58.7 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 29.5 41 4.3 0 52.2 47.5 14.5 22.7 20.8 66.3 64.8 57 71.6 57.9 74 51.9 82.6 57.2 48.2 56.5 18.6 18.6 64.3 64.3 23.9 23.9 5.2 5.2 5.2 5.2 21.1 21.7 18.1 17.4 21.4 15.1 6.1 10.9 15.8 22.9 37.2 30.9 34 34.3 53.6 54 33.2 34.4 28 31.2 22.5 28.1 26.7 33.3 28.8 33.8 23.5 33.8 22.8 22.8 53.8 53.8 0 0 3.1 3.1 34.5 18.5 34.5 18.5 47.9 0 87.3 0 0 25.4 100 89.6 0 4 18.4 35.1 26.2 31.9 45.9 9.5 53.1 16.2 34.2 22.2 70.4 70.4
161 834 TZA Tanzania Sub-Saharan Africa 66617606 4134 37.7 43.1 52.3 59.6 61.5 65.3 67.5 67.5 37.8 37.8 100 100 100 100 45.5 72.1 96.4 98.1 82.1 82.1 56.1 56.1 79.4 79.4 5.9 0 87.7 73.4 24.7 24.8 46 54.4 73 62.6 49 73.6 42.4 40 0 0 71.3 71.3 82.2 71.7 88.6 75.2 70.8 60.7 86.1 77.7 87.2 78.9 43.6 24.1 38.3 77.7 86.9 81.8 93.4 87.6 28.5 52.7 72.4 100 48.6 48.5 39.7 44 100 100 99.7 99.6 22.6 27.4 19.4 16.1 100 100 0.9 0.9 22.7 14.4 0 0 24.5 24.9 24.9 23.9 23.8 26.1 5.1 6.9 62.9 42.2 54.7 53.7 69.8 71.6 57.9 57.9 20.4 19.6 16.7 20.6 12.6 19.4 13.9 21.4 41.6 44.1 39.4 44.1 24.1 24.1 59.2 59.2 0 0 1 1 25.6 32.5 25.6 32.5 19.1 24.2 91.8 100 19.4 31.5 NA NA 25.7 35.6 26.4 32.2 43.5 44.7 19.6 28.5 33.2 38.1 14.2 13.6 86.3 86.3
162 764 THA Thailand Asia-Pacific 71702435 26420 41 45.4 49 50.8 46.9 46.2 57.8 68.3 17.2 28.6 53.8 33 27 27 69.9 70.2 60.5 60.6 69.6 69.6 63.9 63.9 94.2 94.2 30.5 22 41.5 0 30.2 30.2 66.6 70.7 76 89.9 69.7 85.2 41.4 39.8 51.9 51.9 60.1 60.1 47.2 44.2 58.9 38.8 79 79.2 32.7 31.5 34.7 33.3 49 60.9 61.3 75.8 66.3 64.2 58.4 56.6 52.6 57.7 88.9 100 59.8 58.8 46.8 48.9 64.9 60.7 58.1 47.5 76.6 73.2 21.5 21.5 31.3 31.3 23.4 23.4 18.1 18.1 18.1 18.1 33.3 34.9 24.1 25.5 5.7 11.9 27.9 37 38.7 35.7 33.6 32.7 18.7 16.2 28.1 31.4 10.5 10.4 49.1 51.2 54.1 61.2 42.3 44.6 72.1 75.4 68.7 75.4 32.6 33.6 35.2 38 41.8 40.1 25.3 26 35 46 35 46 39.5 50 29.5 46.1 27.1 70.7 36 6.4 9.6 57.8 31.8 55.9 46.2 48.1 31.7 45 30.9 43.2 3 6 62.3 62.3
163 626 TLS Timor-Leste Asia-Pacific 1384286 4697 40.2 49.7 43.9 47.6 42.9 45.3 59.7 59.9 6.5 17.7 50 100 14.8 14.8 27.3 32.2 42.8 53.5 56.2 56.2 80.2 80.2 93.1 93.1 58.1 47.6 81.6 69.3 72.1 70.7 63.3 62.6 NA NA NA NA 65.6 66.1 49.5 49.5 71 71 95.5 95.5 100 100 NA NA NA NA 100 100 45.3 50 50.3 67 78.5 74 94.2 89.4 36 57.9 100 70.2 50.5 48.8 26.1 18.9 54.3 45.9 95 97.1 58.9 58.9 18.9 18.9 71.5 71.5 18.5 18.5 8.7 8.7 8.7 8.7 36 36.1 38.9 38.3 65.1 62.2 8.2 8.1 50.8 38.1 44.3 44.9 86.2 90.7 76.3 75 15.4 16.9 30.3 33.1 25.8 31.5 28.7 34.1 23.6 23.8 24.1 23.8 39.7 39.7 94.3 94.3 0 0 5 5 37.9 65.2 37.9 65.2 30.4 46.2 83 100 0 100 NA NA 31.7 39.8 44.8 45.5 46.2 47.1 0 65.7 3.5 71.8 33 100 100 100
164 768 TGO Togo Sub-Saharan Africa 9304337 3290 36.4 35.2 45 45.9 55.3 54.7 NA NA 0 0 NA NA 45.7 45.7 62.4 62.6 82.6 83.1 85.4 85.4 30 30 26.3 26.3 58.9 57.7 90.1 81 9.3 8.6 50.6 42.4 83.6 61 NA NA 49.9 25.2 20.7 20.7 59.6 59.6 56.3 58.9 NA NA 86.3 87.7 22.4 24.3 65.6 66 45 67.4 32.9 45.3 75.3 75.5 78 76.8 0 0 38.1 78.3 41 40.3 28.7 31.9 100 99.5 82 76.1 26.4 28.8 10 10 100 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 22.8 25.3 24.9 26.8 50.8 41.6 3.4 5.5 34.6 21.1 56.9 58.8 61.5 59.1 42.4 39.8 25.2 20.4 13.2 17.8 9 17.1 9.8 18.2 28.1 30.4 26.1 30.4 26.4 26.4 64.1 64.1 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 35.6 28.5 35.6 28.5 35.8 28.4 100 100 19 23 36.8 3.7 14.3 30.4 8.3 21.7 43.3 47.2 22.1 23.4 33.2 32.1 30.5 28.4 88.1 88.1
165 776 TON Tonga Asia-Pacific 104597 7811 47.5 40.2 37.3 34 15.1 15.3 0.2 0.2 3.7 3.7 100 100 NA NA 2.9 7.9 33.1 33.1 0.5 0.5 100 100 98.1 98.1 15 9.9 NA NA 0 0.4 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 95.2 95.7 94.9 98.2 100 100 100 100 100 100 28.3 18.8 96.5 70.4 71.4 63 NA NA 100 74.7 100 67.5 42 49.9 23.8 53.7 100 53.9 0 0 66.6 66.6 34.8 34.8 51.9 51.9 39.6 39.6 27.6 27.6 27.6 27.6 57.6 58.2 59.8 60.3 100 100 10.7 13.4 40.1 46.1 80.5 68.8 98.2 100 100 100 100 100 49.4 50.2 49.3 50.9 49 49.7 71.4 74 69.1 74 32 32 60.5 60.5 28.4 28.4 5.3 5.3 53.4 32.5 53.4 32.5 54 23.7 76.2 23.3 46.3 44.4 NA NA 54 48.3 60.1 60.8 NA NA 45.4 24.5 50.4 30.4 60.7 53.8 65.6 65.6
166 780 TTO Trinidad and Tobago Latin America & Caribbean 1502932 34987 50.9 52.1 47.6 48.9 48.1 49.5 0 0 3.4 3.4 79.8 100 100 100 15.4 32.9 97.3 97.3 70.5 70.5 84.9 84.9 93.4 93.4 60.6 57.3 54.1 20.8 51.5 49.1 70.9 72.6 82.7 86.5 NA NA 56.3 72.5 34.1 34.1 66.3 66.3 57.3 58.1 40.9 42 28.3 26.5 70.6 65.6 76.6 78.8 48.7 49.8 74.8 72.5 48.9 44.3 48 42 43.6 66.3 100 90.4 13.5 22.5 4 5.4 23.4 20.7 22.7 29.1 27.9 36.9 13.2 13.2 9.8 9.8 25.2 25.2 4.2 4.2 4.2 4.2 75 77 85 87.2 100 100 75 82.4 89.6 94.6 32.2 46.4 75 82.5 78.6 81.2 48.5 53.1 58.5 60.2 58.7 63 55.6 58.4 62.2 65.2 59.4 65.2 11.8 11.8 27.6 27.6 2.4 2.4 0.7 0.7 36 36.1 36 36.1 38.3 52.2 4.8 22.8 25.9 55.4 36.7 3.7 49.1 40.1 85.3 54.7 51.2 50.8 8.9 27.6 0 21.3 16.3 23.2 36.8 36.8
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{
"data": "/home/ion606/Desktop/Homework/Data Analytics/Assignments/Assignment II/epi_results_2024_pop_gdp_v2.csv",
"region_col": "region",
"response": "EPI.new",
"region_a": "Sub-Saharan Africa",
"region_b": "Latin America & Caribbean",
"predictors": [
"gdp",
["gdp", "population"]
],
"knn1": ["AGR.new", "AIR.new", "APO.new"],
"knn2": ["BCA.new", "BDH.new", "CBP.new"],
"k": 5,
"fig_dir": "/home/ion606/Desktop/Homework/Data Analytics/Assignments/Assignment II/output/figures",
"stats_dir": "/home/ion606/Desktop/Homework/Data Analytics/Assignments/Assignment II/output/stats",
"box_a": "/home/ion606/Desktop/Homework/Data Analytics/Assignments/Assignment II/output/figures/box_Sub-Saharan_Africa_EPI.new.png",
"box_b": "/home/ion606/Desktop/Homework/Data Analytics/Assignments/Assignment II/output/figures/box_Latin_America_Caribbean_EPI.new.png",
"hist_a": "/home/ion606/Desktop/Homework/Data Analytics/Assignments/Assignment II/output/figures/hist_Sub-Saharan_Africa_EPI.new.png",
"hist_b": "/home/ion606/Desktop/Homework/Data Analytics/Assignments/Assignment II/output/figures/hist_Latin_America_Caribbean_EPI.new.png",
"qq_fig": "/home/ion606/Desktop/Homework/Data Analytics/Assignments/Assignment II/output/figures/qq_EPI.new_Sub-Saharan_Africa_vs_Latin_America_Caribbean.png",
"ols": [
{
"name": "full: EPI.new ~ gdp",
"rsq": 0.5224,
"aic": 1257.4369,
"bic": 1266.999,
"nobs": 179,
"summary_file": "/home/ion606/Desktop/Homework/Data Analytics/Assignments/Assignment II/output/stats/ols_full_EPI.new_gdp.txt",
"residuals_fig": "/home/ion606/Desktop/Homework/Data Analytics/Assignments/Assignment II/output/figures/residuals_full_EPI.new_gdp.png",
"scatter_fig": "/home/ion606/Desktop/Homework/Data Analytics/Assignments/Assignment II/output/figures/scatter_full_EPI.new_gdp_gdp.png"
},
{
"name": "full: EPI.new ~ gdp + population",
"rsq": 0.5392,
"aic": 1246.1592,
"bic": 1258.8864,
"nobs": 178,
"summary_file": "/home/ion606/Desktop/Homework/Data Analytics/Assignments/Assignment II/output/stats/ols_full_EPI.new_gdp_population.txt",
"residuals_fig": "/home/ion606/Desktop/Homework/Data Analytics/Assignments/Assignment II/output/figures/residuals_full_EPI.new_gdp_population.png",
"scatter_fig": "/home/ion606/Desktop/Homework/Data Analytics/Assignments/Assignment II/output/figures/scatter_full_EPI.new_gdp_population_gdp.png"
}
],
"best_region_note": "on region `Sub-Saharan Africa`, the better model is **region Sub-Saharan Africa: EPI.new ~ gdp + population** (r²=0.361, aic=265.4, bic=272.7).",
"knn": [
{
"tag": "model A",
"k": 5,
"vars": ["AGR.new", "AIR.new", "APO.new"],
"accuracy": 0.5581,
"confusion_fig": "/home/ion606/Desktop/Homework/Data Analytics/Assignments/Assignment II/output/figures/knn_confusion_model_A.png",
"n_test": 43
},
{
"tag": "model B",
"k": 5,
"vars": ["BCA.new", "BDH.new", "CBP.new"],
"accuracy": 0.5116,
"confusion_fig": "/home/ion606/Desktop/Homework/Data Analytics/Assignments/Assignment II/output/figures/knn_confusion_model_B.png",
"n_test": 43
}
]
}
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# exploratory data analysis and models on the epi dataset
date: 2025-10-13
## dataset and choices
- **file**: `epi_results_2024_pop_gdp_v2.csv`
- **region column**: `region`
- **response var**: `EPI.new`
- **regions**: `Sub-Saharan Africa` vs `Latin America & Caribbean`
## 1) variable distributions
### 1.1 boxplots and histograms (with density!)
![](figures/box_Sub-Saharan_Africa_EPI.new.png)
![](figures/box_Latin_America_Caribbean_EPI.new.png)
![](figures/hist_Sub-Saharan_Africa_EPI.new.png)
![](figures/hist_Latin_America_Caribbean_EPI.new.png)
### 1.2 qq plot (two-sample)
![](figures/qq_EPI.new_Sub-Saharan_Africa_vs_Latin_America_Caribbean.png)
## 2) linear models
### full: EPI.new ~ gdp
### full: EPI.new ~ gdp + population
### 2.2 same models on one region (comparison)
on region `Sub-Saharan Africa`, the better model is **region Sub-Saharan Africa: EPI.new ~ gdp + population** (r²=0.361, aic=265.4, bic=272.7).
## 3) classification (knn, label = region)
### model A
- **k**: 5 | **accuracy**: 0.5581 | **test n**: 43
variables: `c("AGR.new", "AIR.new", "APO.new")`
![](figures/knn_confusion_model_A.png)
### model B
- **k**: 5 | **accuracy**: 0.5116 | **test n**: 43
variables: `c("BCA.new", "BDH.new", "CBP.new")`
![](figures/knn_confusion_model_B.png)
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Call:
lm(formula = f, data = d)
Residuals:
Min 1Q Median 3Q Max
-22.432 -4.915 0.043 6.222 20.899
Coefficients:
Estimate Std. Error t value Pr(>|t|)
(Intercept) -22.3482 5.0070 -4.463 1.43e-05 ***
gdp 7.0974 0.5101 13.913 < 2e-16 ***
---
Signif. codes: 0 *** 0.001 ** 0.01 * 0.05 . 0.1 1
Residual standard error: 8.023 on 177 degrees of freedom
Multiple R-squared: 0.5224, Adjusted R-squared: 0.5197
F-statistic: 193.6 on 1 and 177 DF, p-value: < 2.2e-16
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
Call:
lm(formula = f, data = d)
Residuals:
Min 1Q Median 3Q Max
-21.810 -5.068 -0.027 6.014 19.567
Coefficients:
Estimate Std. Error t value Pr(>|t|)
(Intercept) -8.6847 7.0829 -1.226 0.2218
gdp 6.9983 0.5047 13.867 <2e-16 ***
population -0.7970 0.2995 -2.662 0.0085 **
---
Signif. codes: 0 *** 0.001 ** 0.01 * 0.05 . 0.1 1
Residual standard error: 7.905 on 175 degrees of freedom
Multiple R-squared: 0.5392, Adjusted R-squared: 0.5339
F-statistic: 102.4 on 2 and 175 DF, p-value: < 2.2e-16
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Call:
lm(formula = f, data = d)
Residuals:
Min 1Q Median 3Q Max
-8.7004 -2.6329 -0.6432 3.1700 12.7231
Coefficients:
Estimate Std. Error t value Pr(>|t|)
(Intercept) 7.9123 6.3944 1.237 0.223
gdp 3.6412 0.7453 4.885 1.41e-05 ***
---
Signif. codes: 0 *** 0.001 ** 0.01 * 0.05 . 0.1 1
Residual standard error: 4.322 on 44 degrees of freedom
Multiple R-squared: 0.3517, Adjusted R-squared: 0.3369
F-statistic: 23.87 on 1 and 44 DF, p-value: 1.407e-05
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Call:
lm(formula = f, data = d)
Residuals:
Min 1Q Median 3Q Max
-8.4641 -2.8896 -0.5014 3.3435 12.5429
Coefficients:
Estimate Std. Error t value Pr(>|t|)
(Intercept) 3.4874 12.1785 0.286 0.776
gdp 3.8097 0.8314 4.583 4.08e-05 ***
population 0.1907 0.4558 0.418 0.678
---
Signif. codes: 0 *** 0.001 ** 0.01 * 0.05 . 0.1 1
Residual standard error: 4.375 on 42 degrees of freedom
Multiple R-squared: 0.3611, Adjusted R-squared: 0.3307
F-statistic: 11.87 on 2 and 42 DF, p-value: 8.205e-05
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{
"data": "/home/ion606/Desktop/Homework/Data Analytics/Assignments/Assignment II/epi_results_2024_pop_gdp_v2.csv",
"region_col": "region",
"response": "EPI.new",
"region_a": "Sub-Saharan Africa",
"region_b": "Latin America & Caribbean",
"predictors": [
"gdp",
["gdp", "population"]
],
"knn1": ["AGR.new", "AIR.new", "APO.new"],
"knn2": ["BCA.new", "BDH.new", "CBP.new"],
"k": 5,
"fig_dir": "/home/ion606/Desktop/Homework/Data Analytics/Assignments/Assignment II/output/figures",
"stats_dir": "/home/ion606/Desktop/Homework/Data Analytics/Assignments/Assignment II/output/stats",
"box_a": "/home/ion606/Desktop/Homework/Data Analytics/Assignments/Assignment II/output/figures/box_Sub-Saharan_Africa_EPI.new.png",
"box_b": "/home/ion606/Desktop/Homework/Data Analytics/Assignments/Assignment II/output/figures/box_Latin_America_Caribbean_EPI.new.png",
"hist_a": "/home/ion606/Desktop/Homework/Data Analytics/Assignments/Assignment II/output/figures/hist_Sub-Saharan_Africa_EPI.new.png",
"hist_b": "/home/ion606/Desktop/Homework/Data Analytics/Assignments/Assignment II/output/figures/hist_Latin_America_Caribbean_EPI.new.png",
"qq_fig": "/home/ion606/Desktop/Homework/Data Analytics/Assignments/Assignment II/output/figures/qq_EPI.new_Sub-Saharan_Africa_vs_Latin_America_Caribbean.png",
"ols": [
{
"name": "full: EPI.new ~ gdp",
"rsq": 0.5224,
"aic": 1257.4369,
"bic": 1266.999,
"nobs": 179,
"summary_file": "/home/ion606/Desktop/Homework/Data Analytics/Assignments/Assignment II/output/stats/ols_full_EPI.new_gdp.txt",
"residuals_fig": "/home/ion606/Desktop/Homework/Data Analytics/Assignments/Assignment II/output/figures/residuals_full_EPI.new_gdp.png",
"scatter_fig": "/home/ion606/Desktop/Homework/Data Analytics/Assignments/Assignment II/output/figures/scatter_full_EPI.new_gdp_gdp.png"
},
{
"name": "full: EPI.new ~ gdp + population",
"rsq": 0.5392,
"aic": 1246.1592,
"bic": 1258.8864,
"nobs": 178,
"summary_file": "/home/ion606/Desktop/Homework/Data Analytics/Assignments/Assignment II/output/stats/ols_full_EPI.new_gdp_population.txt",
"residuals_fig": "/home/ion606/Desktop/Homework/Data Analytics/Assignments/Assignment II/output/figures/residuals_full_EPI.new_gdp_population.png",
"scatter_fig": "/home/ion606/Desktop/Homework/Data Analytics/Assignments/Assignment II/output/figures/scatter_full_EPI.new_gdp_population_gdp.png"
}
],
"best_region_note": "on region `Sub-Saharan Africa`, the better model is **region Sub-Saharan Africa: EPI.new ~ gdp + population** (r²=0.361, aic=265.4, bic=272.7).",
"knn": [
{
"tag": "model A",
"k": 5,
"vars": ["AGR.new", "AIR.new", "APO.new"],
"accuracy": 0.5581,
"confusion_fig": "/home/ion606/Desktop/Homework/Data Analytics/Assignments/Assignment II/output/figures/knn_confusion_model_A.png",
"n_test": 43
},
{
"tag": "model B",
"k": 5,
"vars": ["BCA.new", "BDH.new", "CBP.new"],
"accuracy": 0.5116,
"confusion_fig": "/home/ion606/Desktop/Homework/Data Analytics/Assignments/Assignment II/output/figures/knn_confusion_model_B.png",
"n_test": 43
}
]
}
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setwd("/home/ion606/Desktop/Homework/Data Analytics/Assignments/Assignment II/")
# yes I am lazy
dir.create("/home/ion606/Desktop/Homework/Data Analytics/Assignments/Assignment II/output/stats", recursive = TRUE, showWarnings = FALSE)
dir.create("/home/ion606/Desktop/Homework/Data Analytics/Assignments/Assignment II/output/figures", recursive = TRUE, showWarnings = FALSE)
# These functions were chatgpt generated because I was having some issues with sourcing
options(
warn = 1,
keep.source = TRUE,
show.error.locations = TRUE
)
safe_source <- function(file) {
message("Sourcing: ", file)
tryCatch(
{
# echo=TRUE prints each line before running, aiding pinpointing failures
source(file, echo = TRUE, chdir = TRUE, keep.source = TRUE, local = new.env(parent = globalenv()))
},
error = function(e) {
cat("\nError while sourcing: ", file, "\n", sep = "")
cat(conditionMessage(e), "\n", sep = "")
cat("Calls:\n"); print(sys.calls())
stop(e) # rethrow to halt execution with context
}
)
}
safe_source("R/01_args_and_load.R")
safe_source("R/02_plots.R")
safe_source("R/03_ols_full.R")
safe_source("R/04_ols_region.R")
safe_source("R/05_knn.R")
safe_source("R/06_report.R")
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I used Manhattan (BOROUGH code = 1) for Question 1 and Brooklyn (BOROUGH code = 3) for Question 2.
NYC Dept. of Finance / BBL conventions:
- 1 = Manhattan
- 2 = Bronx
- 3 = Brooklyn
- 4 = Queens
- 5 = Staten Island
The dataset itself is NYCs annualized file of residential property sales across all five boroughs
## Loading and Cleaning the Data
- `manhattan_clean` ended up with **6,313** sales.
- `brooklyn_clean` ended up with **40,921** sales.
---
# 1. One-borough analysis (Manhattan, BOROUGH = 1)
---
## 1(a) Patterns, trends, and modeling plan
For Manhattan, Im interested first in how **SALE PRICE** is distributed and how it relates to building characteristics like **GROSS SQUARE FEET**, **LAND SQUARE FEET**, **YEAR BUILT**, and **unit counts**. Because this is a citywide residential sales file, I expect the price distribution to be extremely rightskewed with a small number of ultraexpensive transactions and many more moderately priced ones.
Id start with **univariate** distributions of price, square footage, and year built, and then move to **bivariate** relationships (scatter plots of price vs. size, boxplots of price by neighborhood) and **correlation matrices**. For modeling, Id use **logtransformed sale price** as the response to stabilize variance and compare a baseline **linear regression** to a nonlinear **Random Forest** regressor. Finally, Id treat **NEIGHBORHOOD** as a label and build supervised classifiers (kNN, Random Forest, logistic regression) using quantitative features (price, areas, units, year) to see how well location can be inferred from physical characteristics and price alone.
---
## 1(b) Exploratory Data Analysis and Outliers
### Findings
1. **Distribution of Sale Price**
For Manhattan, after cleaning, `SALE PRICE` is extremely rightskewed:
- Count is approx **6,313**.
- Median is approx **$3.86M**.
- Mean is approx **$15.7M**.
- 75th percentile is approx **$9.25M**.
- 90th percentile is approx **$21.8M**.
- 99th percentile is approx **$228.9M**.
- Maximum is approx **$2.40B**.
That huge gap between the median and max confirms a heavy upper tail.
2. **Outliers**
Using the 1.5 IQR rule, the upper outlier threshold is around **$21.1M**; there are about **650** outlier sales above this bound. The most extreme sale (approx$2.4B) is orders of magnitude larger than a typical sale and shows up as a solitary point far above the rest in the boxplot. On the lower side, I also saw many sales at or near zero in the raw data, which is why I filtered out sales ≤$10,000 as likely nonarmslength or data errors.
3. **Effect of log transformation.**
When I plotted a histogram of `log(1 + SALE PRICE)`, the distribution became much closer to symmetric: the bulk of logprices fell approximately between ~14 and ~17 (roughly $1.2M to $24M), with a long but much more manageable upper tail. This supported using the log scale for regression.
4. **Relationships with size & other features.**
The correlation of `SALE PRICE` with **GROSS SQUARE FEET** was about **0.49**, substantially higher than any other feature. Correlations with **COMMERCIAL UNITS**, **LAND SQUARE FEET**, and **TOTAL UNITS** were modestly positive (~0.160.21), and correlation with **YEAR BUILT** was essentially near zero. This suggests that building size is the main driver captured in these quantitative covariates, while age and unit counts are relatively weak predictors by themselves.
5. **Scatter plots & heteroskedasticity.**
The scatter plot of price vs gross square feet (with a log scale on price) showed a clear upward trend but with wide vertical spread, especially for larger buildings. Highend buildings with similar square footage can sell at very different prices, which is consistent with neighborhood effects, building quality, and other unobserved characteristics. Overall, the EDA shows strong skewness, many highend outliers, and a moderate but noisy link between size and price.
---
## 1(c) Regression analysis to predict sale price
### Findings
1. **Cleaning for regression.**
In addition to the general cleaning above, I required that observations have nonmissing **GROSS SQUARE FEET**, **LAND SQUARE FEET**, **YEAR BUILT**, and unit counts, and that the areas be strictly positive. I also removed sales at or below $10,000 as nonmarket outliers. I did **not** remove very high prices; instead I relied on the log transformation and the treebased model to reduce their influence.
2. **Linear regression (baseline).**
The standardized linear model on logprice achieved only about **R² is approx 0.13** on the test set, with RMSE is approx **1.71** and MAE is approx **1.24** in log units. This means a purely linear relationship between size, units, year built and log price is a poor approximation unsurprising given the complexity of Manhattans housing market and the missing effects of location and building quality.
3. **Random Forest regression (nonlinear).**
The Random Forest model performed much better, with **R² is approx 0.75**, RMSE is approx **0.92**, and MAE is approx **0.59** on logprice. Interpreting roughly, an MAE of 0.59 in log units corresponds to prediction errors on the order of ±80% in price (because exp(0.59) is approx 1.8), which is not great for individual deals but decent for a coarse citywide model based only on a few structural features.
4. **Interpretation of predictors.**
Based on the earlier correlations and typical realestate patterns, most of the predictive power comes from **GROSS SQUARE FEET**, with **LAND SQUARE FEET** and unit counts adding secondary information. Year built contributes little signal by itself, consistent with the nearzero correlation with sale price and the fact that historic vs modern buildings can command premiums or discounts depending on context.
5. **Model choice.**
Because the Random Forest explains substantially more variance in log price and is more robust to nonlinearity and heteroskedasticity than linear regression, I treated it as the **best Manhattan regression model** and used it as the model to generalize to Brooklyn in Question 2.
---
## 1(d) Classification: predicting neighborhood from quantitative variables
### Findings
1. **Cleaning for classification.**
I restricted to Manhattan neighborhoods with at least **100** sales to avoid tiny classes. That left **5,476** observations and **23 neighborhoods** (e.g., Midtown West, multiple Upper East/West Side segments, several Harlem neighborhoods, Chelsea, Lower East Side, etc.). I also dropped any rows with missing numeric features.
2. **kNN classifier.**
With standardized features and k=7, kNN achieved **accuracy approx 0.50**, macro **F1 is approx 0.45**, and weighted **F1 is approx 0.50**. The confusion matrix showed that it often confused nearby or similar neighborhoods (e.g., different segments of the Upper East/West Side), which is intuitive because those areas have similar price/size profiles.
3. **Random Forest classifier (best).**
The Random Forest neighborhood classifier performed best, with **accuracy approx 0.61**, macro **precision approx 0.59**, macro **recall is approx 0.55**, and macro **F1 is approx 0.57** (weighted F1 is approx 0.61). The confusion matrix had a reasonably strong diagonal for major neighborhoods like Midtown West and Central Harlem, though there were still frequent misclassifications between adjacent, similar market segments.
4. **Logistic regression.**
Multinomial logistic regression performed poorly on this feature set, with **accuracy approx 0.27** and macro **F1 approx 0.12**. This suggests that the decision boundaries between neighborhoods in this feature space are highly nonlinear, and a simple linear model in the original feature space is not expressive enough.
5. **Overall assessment.**
Even the best classifier (Random Forest) makes many mistakes, which is expected: we are trying to reconstruct a very finegrained location label (neighborhood) from crude variables (square feet, units, year, plus price) and ignoring explicit spatial coordinates. The contingency tables show that neighborhoods with similar densities and price levels systematically get confused, highlighting the limits of using only structural attributes and price to infer location.
---
# 2. Second borough (Brooklyn, BOROUGH = 3)
For Question 2, I used **Brooklyn** as the second borough, cleaned with the same logic as Manhattan (BOROUGH=3, same min price, same handling of missing areas and year built).
---
## 2(a) Applying the Manhattan regression model to Brooklyn
### Findings
1. **Performance metrics.**
When the Manhattan Random Forest regression model was applied directly to the cleaned Brooklyn data (no retraining), I got:
- **R² is approx 0.77** on logprice.
- **RMSE is approx 1.21**.
- **MAE is approx 0.95**.
The negative R² means the model does **worse** than simply predicting the mean log price for every Brooklyn sale.
2. **Predicted vs actual plot.**
The predicted vs actual logprice scatter for Brooklyn is very diffuse and does not cluster around the 45° line. The model tends to **systematically misscale Brooklyn prices**: for some segments it overpredicts (especially cheaper properties) and for more expensive Brooklyn neighborhoods it underpredicts compared to their actual sale prices.
3. **Residual diagnostics.**
The residualvsprediction plot shows large, structured patterns rather than random noise; the mean residual is substantially negative (indicating systematic underprediction on the log scale). This indicates poor generalization: the relationships between square footage, units, year built and price that the model learned in Manhattan do not transfer well to Brooklyn.
4. **Interpretation.**
Brooklyn has a very different mix of housing types, neighborhood price levels, and land availability compared to Manhattan. Without explicit location variables and more detailed building characteristics, a model calibrated on Manhattan cannot capture Brooklyns pricing structure, so it generalizes poorly even though the algorithms are fairly powerful.
---
## 2(b) Applying Manhattan neighborhood classifiers to Brooklyn
### Findings
1. **Label-space mismatch.**
The classifiers trained on Manhattan were all trained to predict **Manhattan neighborhoods** (e.g., “MIDTOWN WEST”, “UPPER EAST SIDE (7996)”) as labels. When evaluated on Brooklyn, the **true labels** are Brooklyn neighborhoods (“BAY RIDGE”, “WILLIAMSBURG”, etc.), which **do not overlap at all** with the Manhattan label set. As a result, the Manhattan models will *never* predict the correct Brooklyn neighborhood name.
2. **Metrics.**
As expected, for all three models (kNN, Random Forest, logistic regression), I got **accuracy approx 0.0** and macro/weighted **F1 approx 0.0** when using Brooklyn neighborhood names as the true labels. In other words, the models made effectively zero correct predictions across all observations.
3. **Contingency tables.**
The resulting “confusion matrices” are degenerate: for each Brooklyn neighborhood, all counts are offdiagonal because the classifier is outputting Manhattan labels that never equal the Brooklyn labels on the yaxis. This still technically produces a contingency table, but it visually demonstrates that the model is fundamentally mis-specified for this task when moved to a different borough.
4. **Interpretation.**
This exercise highlights a key point: **classification models cant generalize across domains when the label space itself changes**. Because Brooklyn neighborhoods are a completely different set of categories, a Manhattan neighborhood classifier cannot be expected to perform well without re-training on Brooklyn labels. At best, you might interpret the predictions as a “closest Manhattan analog,” but they have no predictive validity for the true Brooklyn neighborhood names.
---
## 2(c) General observations & confidence
The datasets for Manhattan and Brooklyn are both large but quite **noisy**, with many missing or inconsistent values for square footage and units and with a lot of nonarmslength sales at very low or zero prices. Even after cleaning, highend outliers still exert influence and reflect market segments (e.g., trophy assets) that behave differently from the bulk of the distribution. Across both boroughs, models based only on size, units, and age of the building capture some signal but miss many important drivers like exact location, building quality, and amenities. My confidence in the **relative** conclusions (e.g., Random Forest beats linear regression; Manhattantrained models generalize poorly to Brooklyn) is high, but I would not rely on these models for **precise valuation** of individual properties.
---
# 3. 6000-level: Conclusions about model types & suitability
Across this study, **nonlinear treebased models (Random Forests)** consistently outperformed simpler linear models for both regression and classification. In the Manhattan regression, linear regression on logprice captured only a small fraction of the variance, while the Random Forest achieved a much higher R² and more realistic error levels, indicating that the relationship between size/units and price is nonlinear, with interactions and thresholds that linear models cannot represent. For classification, the Random Forest neighborhood model again beat kNN and especially logistic regression, suggesting that neighborhood decision boundaries in this feature space are complex and benefit from hierarchical splits rather than a single global linear separator.
However, these stronger models are still limited by **feature quality and domain shift**. When the Manhattan regression model is applied to Brooklyn, its performance collapses (negative R²), showing that even a flexible model trained on one boroughs distribution cannot simply be transplanted to another borough with different price levels and housing stock. The classification models fail even more dramatically when moved across boroughs, because the label space itself changes; this is a reminder that good predictive performance is inherently **domain-specific** and that models must be re-trained or at least adapted when the domain or label space shifts.
Methodologically, what “worked” was combining **sensible cleaning (dropping nonarmslength sales, fixing squarefootage fields, filtering small classes), log transformations, and nonlinear models**; what did not work was assuming that limited structural variables alone could fully explain prices or that a model trained on Manhattan would generalize to Brooklyn without explicit location features. In a production setting, I would layer on richer covariates (latitude/longitude, transit accessibility, building quality proxies, zoning, etc.) and likely move to gradientboosted trees or other ensemble methods, but the main lessons about nonlinearity, outliers, and domain dependence would remain the same.
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## 1. One-Borough Analysis: Manhattan
I filtered the dataset to Manhattan by only keeping rows where `BOROUGH == 1`. After cleaning, parsing numeric fields, dropping implausible or missing values, etc, I had 7,294 usable sales out of 96,088 raw Manhattan rows, and 42,743 Brooklyn rows for later comparison.s
1(a) Planned patterns, trends, and modeling approach
For Manhattan, the overall big-picture trends I wanted to look at were: how sale price changes with building size (gross and land square footage), intensity of use (number of residential and commercial units), and building age (year built). Because NYC housing prices are known to be highly skewed with extreme luxury outliers - particularly in Manhattan's condo and co-op markets - I wanted to examine both raw prices and log-transformed prices to better see the central bulk of transactions.
I also expected nonlinear relationships, such as the fact that price per square foot starts to decrease for very large buildings, and there could be thresholds beyond which additional units change value in a nonadditive way. To detect these, I compared the simple linear regression on log sale price against a more flexible model like a random forest regression, which is well-suited for modeling nonlinear relationships and interactions among predictors.
For the classification, I treated "neighborhood" as the target and price/size variables as predictors to see whether basic quantitative attributes are enough to distinguish markets like "Upper East Side", "Harlem", and "SoHo". Then I compared three supervised models: k-NN, random forest, and multinomial logistic regression, using accuracy and macro-F1 as evaluation metrics.
---
1(b) Exploratory data analysis and outliers
I first cleaned the raw NYC file by converting the strings to numeric for `SALE PRICE`, `LAND SQUARE FEET`, `GROSS SQUARE FEET`, and `YEAR BUILT`, dropping obvious invalid numeric codes (e.g., “0”, “.”),removing very small sales below $10,000 to exclude nonarms-length transactions and recording artifacts, treating years before 1800 as missing, and requiring positive, non-missing values for land area, gross area, and year built. I set the remaining missing unit counts to 0 for residential, commercial, and total units.
In Manhattan, sale prices are extremely right-skewed-the minimum valid sale is about $10,050, the median $4.0M, the mean $16.3M, the 75th percentile $9.58M, and the maximum an enormous $2.40B. This suggests that a relative few ultra-high-value transactions pull the mean far above the median, which for Manhattan is fairly normal for high-end, expensive markets.
Using the quartiles, I then created a rule for outliers based on the inter-quartile range: with Q1 as approx $1.37M and Q3 as approx $9.58M, the IQR is about $8.21M, so the upper “fence” is Q3 + 1.5 \* IQR approx $21.9M. Any sale above that is thus classified as an outlier and this 1.5 \* IQR rule is the usual box-plot definition of outliers. With that rule I found there were 756 outliers in Manhattan, while the maximum sale price is more than $2.39B.
The histogram of raw sale prices, Figure 1, has almost all sales piled up near the left-hand side, with a long low-frequency tail extending out toward billions of dollars; this visually confirms heavy skew and extreme outliers.
![Figure 1: manhattan sale price distribution (raw) ](./plots/manhattan_hist_raw.png)
Once I applied `log1p(sale_price)`, the histogram on the log scale, Fig. 2, is much more symmetric and interpretable, compressing the ultra-luxury outliers into a reasonable range while still preserving their relative ordering.
Figure 2: manhattan sale price distribution (log scale)
![Figure 2](./plots/manhattan_hist_log.png)
Figure 3: manhattan sale price with outliers.
![Figure 3](./plots/manhattan_box.png)
Finally, the scatterplot of gross square feet vs. sale price (with price on a log10 scale; Figure 4) displays a strong positive association-larger buildings sell for more-but also a lot of vertical spread, indicating that other factors beyond size drive price differences as well, namely location, building class, and quality. This is supported by the correlation analysis I have done: sale price is moderately correlated with gross square feet (about 0.49), weakly with land area (about 0.16) and total units (about 0.17), almost uncorrelated with year built (about 0.02).
Below is a scatterplot showing sale price vs. gross square feet for Manhattan: Figure 4: manhattan sale price vs gross square feet.
---
1(c) Regression analysis for sale price
I then created a modeling dataset with predictors for regression:
* `land_sqft`, `gross_sqft`,
* `year_built`,
`res_units`, `comm_units`, and `total_units`
and the target log_price = log1p(sale_price), removing any rows with missing values in those fields. I then split the data into a 75% training set and 25% test set using createDataPartition to preserve the distribution of log_price.
The baseline model was a multiple linear regression of `log_price` on all six predictors. On the held-out Manhattan test set this model achieved APPROXIMATELY R² = 0.19, RMSE = 1.69, and MAE = 1.26 on the log scale, meaning it explains only about 19% of the variance in log sale price and leaves relatively large residual errors. This suggests that linear relationships in these basic structural variables alone are not sufficient to capture the complexity of Manhattan real estate pricing.
I then trained a random forest regressor on the same predictors and target. The random forest model did considerably better on the Manhattan test set, with (approx) R² = 0.70, RMSE = 1.03, and MAE = 0.66 on log price-over tripling the explained variance relative to the linear model. This performance gain is consistent with the idea that random forests are effective at modeling nonlinear relationships and interactions without requiring me to specify them by hand.
The predicted-vs-actual plot for Manhattan's random forest (Figure 5) has points clustered around the 45 deg line-particularly in the log price mid-range-indicating generally accurate predictions, yet with scatter at the extremes.
Figure 5: random forest predicted vs actual log(1 + sale price) (manhattan)
[Figure 5](./plots/rf_pred_vs_actual_manhattan.png)
Figure 6: random forest residuals (manhattan)
[Figure 6](./plots/rf_resid_manhattan.png)
Overall, following fairly aggressive cleaning-dropping non-arm's-length sales, invalid years and missing areas-and a log transformation, the random forest regression yields a reasonably strong model for Manhattan sale prices, whereas the linear model substantially underfits.
*
1(d) Classification: predicting neighborhood in Manhattan
For neighborhood classification I created a subset in which `neighborhood` is not missing and only neighborhoods with 100 or more sales are retained in order to avoid tiny, noisy classes. After this filtering I had 6,792 records spanning 28 neighborhoods. I then selected the quantitative predictors
* `sale_price`, `land_sqft`, `gross_sqft`,
* `year_built`, `res_units`, `comm_units`, `total_units`
and dropped any rows with remaining missing values.
First, I fit a k-NN classifier with k = 7 and standardization (center/scale) applied to all predictors. On the Manhattan test set, k-NN achieved an approximate accuracy = 0.48 and macro-F1 = 0.42, indicating that it correctly predicts the neighborhood for just under half of the held-out sales and gives moderate average F1 across classes. Next, I trained a random forest classifier using the same predictors with 300 trees and `mtry = 3`. This performed the best of the three, with accuracy of about 0.58 and macro-F1 about 0.53.
Lastly, I fit a multinomial logistic regression model, whose performance, despite its interpretability, was substantially worse (accuracy about 0.25 and macro-F1 about 0.30). It would be impossible to distinguish 28 neighborhoods using such numeric predictors. The confusion matrix of the random forest-a 28 \* 28 table-reveals the most common confusion: geographically close or socio-economically similar neighbourhoods, like different slices of the Upper East/West Side or adjacent parts of Harlem (which makes perfect sense given that their price and size profiles have a very high overlap).
This cleaning for the classification task was meant to remove neighbourhoods with too few samples that would make F1 metrics unstable, enforce complete predictor data, and restrict attention to clearly labelled neighbourhoods. Even after cleaning, the modest accuracy and macro-F1 remind me that neighbourhood captures many qualitative aspects-exact location, school zones, views, amenities-that are not fully represented by simple size and unit counts.
---
## 2. Second-borough analysis: Brooklyn, using Manhattan models
For this second derived dataset I focused on Brooklyn (`BOROUGH == 3`). I repeated all of the same cleaning and feature engineering steps: numeric parsing, filtering on sale price and physical characteristics, construction of the same predictor variables (`land_sqft`, `gross_sqft`, `year_built`, `res_units`, `comm_units`, `total_units`, `sale_price`). This yielded 42,743 cleaned Brooklyn records-a far larger sample than Manhattans 7,294 cleaned rows.
2(a) Applying Manhattan regression to Brooklyn
I tested how well the Manhattan-trained random forest regressor generalizes by applying it directly to the Brooklyn dataset. On Brooklyn, the model's performance fell to APPROXIMATELY R² = 0.24, RMSE = 1.31 and MAE = 1.08 on log price-far worse than its performance of R² = 0.70 and MAE = 0.66 on Manhattan.
Figure 7: The predicted-vs-actual plot for Brooklyn displays a broad cloud of points with a strong linear trend but much more scatter around the 45 deg line than in Manhattan, which suggests that the model systematically underand over-predicts across different price ranges.
![Figure 7: random forest manhattan model on brooklyn (predicted vs actual log price)](./plots/rf_pred_vs_actual_brooklyn.png)
The residual plot shown in Figure 8 depicts residuals which are not symmetrically centered around zero; there are pockets of the predicted price which generate clusters of large negative residuals, indicative of consistent overestimation in parts of the Brooklyn market.
![Figure 8: residuals on brooklyn using manhattan random forest](./plots/rf_resid_brooklyn.png)
This poor generalization makes sense: Manhattan and Brooklyn have different mixes of property types-e.g. ultra-luxury high-rise condos vs. more rowhouses and small multi-family homes-and different price levels, even as Brooklyn has become increasingly expensive. A model that has been trained only on Manhattan data learns relationships calibrated to its particular price structure and building stock, so when it is applied to Brooklyn it picks up some broad patterns-e.g. larger buildings are more expensive-but misses borough-specific effects leading to a large drop in R².
---
2(b) Manhattan neighborhood classifiers applied to Brooklyn
To classify these, I made a Brooklyn subset with the same methodology as Manhattan, keeping only the neighborhoods with over 100 sales, removing rows with missing predictors, which gave me a total of 42,533 records across 56 Brooklyn neighborhoods. I then applied the three Manhattan-trained classifiers: k-NN, random forest, and multinomial logistic regression to predict Brooklyn neighborhoods.
The basic problem is that there's a fundamental label mismatch: the Manhattan models' output classes are 28 Manhattan neighborhoods, while the true labels in the Brooklyn data are 56 *different* Brooklyn neighborhoods. The resulting contingency tables are thus 56 \* 28, with nonzero counts almost entirely off the diagonal: Brooklyn neighborhoods systematically get mapped to some Manhattan label that best matches their numeric features, but there is no notion of “correct” prediction in terms of neighborhood identity.
Because of this mismatch, usual metrics like accuracy, precision, recall, and F1 are not meaningful-every prediction is technically wrong with respect to the true Brooklyn neighborhood labels. The contingency tables are still useful descriptively: they show which Manhattan neighborhoods Brooklyn neighborhoods *look like* in terms of price and size (for example, some high-end Brooklyn areas may be frequently mapped to Upper East/West Side or SoHo/Tribeca). But as a generalization test of a neighborhood classifier, these results show that a model trained in one borough does not transfer to another when the class labels themselves change.
The Manhattan neighborhood classifiers therefore do not generalize to Brooklyn, in the sense of predicting *Brooklyn* neighborhood names; they act more like a rough borough-agnostic similarity mapping.
Hint:
2(c) Further remarks and confidence
One thing that stood out right away is how much more filtering Manhattan needed. Only about 7.6% of its original rows survived the cleaning process, while Brooklyn kept a far larger share. That points to either more missing or odd entries in the Manhattan data, or simply stricter criteria knocking out extreme cases there. Even after cleaning, both boroughs still have very skewed price distributions with plenty of outliers, which makes modeling tough in a market where a handful of ultra-expensive properties dominate the landscape.
Within Manhattan, Im fairly confident in the regression results for mid-range homes-random forest handles that part of the market well-but the model struggles with luxury listings and doesnt transfer cleanly across boroughs. The weak performance of multinomial logistic regression, along with the only-okay results from k-NN and random forest for neighborhood prediction, makes it clear that numeric features alone arent enough. Getting neighborhood right would require richer location details and stronger categorical features.
### Overall conclusions about model types and suitability
A log transform on sale price and basic cleaning-removing outliers, invalid years, missing area data, and tiny non-arms-length transactions-are the minimum steps needed before modeling NYC housing data. Without them, extreme values and inconsistent records overwhelm everything and drag down model performance. The contrast between the raw and log-scaled price histograms, and between linear regression and random forest, shows how strongly the distributions shape affects model behavior.
Using only structural features, linear regression reaches an R² of about 0.19 for Manhattan, which reflects the strong nonlinearities and missing variables at play. Random forest, on the other hand, captures most of the variation with an R² around 0.70 and far smaller errors, highlighting the advantage of flexible ensemble methods in a market as messy as this one.
But even the best Manhattan model doesnt travel well: applying it to Brooklyn drops performance to roughly R² approx 0.24. That makes it obvious that models trained in one borough dont work elsewhere without accounting for differences in market structure and price levels. Purely structural, cross-sectional models miss the spatial and neighborhood effects needed for transferability.
For neighborhood classification, random forest again does better than k-NN or multinomial logistic regression, but overall accuracy is still modest (about 0.58, macro-F1 around 0.53). This reinforces that simple numerical features-price, area, and the like-arent enough to reliably identify neighborhoods. More detailed spatial information, building class categories, and possibly time-related features would likely improve results.
Overall, random forests are the strongest of the models you tested. They handle nonlinear, heavy-tailed relationships and deliver solid within-borough predictions, though theyre harder to interpret and struggle when applied to a different borough. Linear and logistic models are easy to explain but miss too much of the structure here. Taken together, the results point toward flexible nonlinear models for within-borough price predictions, with careful feature engineering and borough-specific training needed to generalize across NYC.
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import numpy as np
import pandas as pd
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from matplotlib.ticker import FuncFormatter
from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split
from sklearn.metrics import (
r2_score,
mean_squared_error,
mean_absolute_error,
accuracy_score,
precision_recall_fscore_support,
confusion_matrix,
)
from sklearn.linear_model import LinearRegression, LogisticRegression
from sklearn.ensemble import RandomForestRegressor, RandomForestClassifier
from sklearn.neighbors import KNeighborsClassifier
from sklearn.preprocessing import StandardScaler
from sklearn.pipeline import Pipeline
RANDOM_STATE = 42
np.random.seed(RANDOM_STATE)
file_path = "Given/NYC_Citywide_Annualized_Calendar_Sales_Update_20241107.csv"
cols_needed = [
"BOROUGH", "NEIGHBORHOOD", "BUILDING CLASS CATEGORY",
"TAX CLASS AS OF FINAL ROLL", "BLOCK", "LOT",
"BUILDING CLASS AS OF FINAL ROLL", "ZIP CODE",
"RESIDENTIAL UNITS", "COMMERCIAL UNITS", "TOTAL UNITS",
"LAND SQUARE FEET", "GROSS SQUARE FEET", "YEAR BUILT",
"TAX CLASS AT TIME OF SALE", "BUILDING CLASS AT TIME OF SALE",
"SALE PRICE", "SALE DATE",
]
# loading...
nyc = pd.read_csv(file_path, dtype=str, low_memory=False)
cols_present = [c for c in cols_needed if c in nyc.columns]
nyc = nyc[cols_present]
# force borough numeric
nyc["BOROUGH"] = pd.to_numeric(nyc["BOROUGH"], errors="coerce")
manhattan_raw = nyc[nyc["BOROUGH"] == 1].copy()
brooklyn_raw = nyc[nyc["BOROUGH"] == 3].copy()
print(f"raw manhattan rows: {len(manhattan_raw)}")
print(f"raw brooklyn rows: {len(brooklyn_raw)}")
def clean_borough(df: pd.DataFrame, min_price: float = 10000.0) -> pd.DataFrame:
"""clean borough-level dataframe similarly to the r function."""
df = df.copy()
def parse_numeric(series: pd.Series) -> pd.Series:
"""numeric from char / factor with commas and junk values."""
s = series.astype(str).str.strip()
s = s.replace(
{
"0": np.nan,
"0.0": np.nan,
"- 0": np.nan,
"": np.nan,
".": np.nan,
"NA": np.nan,
"NaN": np.nan,
}
)
s = s.str.replace(",", "", regex=False)
return pd.to_numeric(s, errors="coerce")
# convert numeric columns
if "SALE PRICE" in df.columns:
df["SALE PRICE"] = parse_numeric(df["SALE PRICE"])
if "LAND SQUARE FEET" in df.columns:
df["LAND SQUARE FEET"] = parse_numeric(df["LAND SQUARE FEET"])
if "GROSS SQUARE FEET" in df.columns:
df["GROSS SQUARE FEET"] = parse_numeric(df["GROSS SQUARE FEET"])
if "YEAR BUILT" in df.columns:
df["YEAR BUILT"] = parse_numeric(df["YEAR BUILT"])
unit_cols = ["RESIDENTIAL UNITS", "COMMERCIAL UNITS", "TOTAL UNITS"]
for col in unit_cols:
if col in df.columns:
df[col] = parse_numeric(df[col])
# drop non-arms-length / tiny sales
if "SALE PRICE" in df.columns:
df = df[df["SALE PRICE"].notna()]
df = df[df["SALE PRICE"] > min_price]
# very old or zero years --> missing
if "YEAR BUILT" in df.columns:
df.loc[df["YEAR BUILT"] < 1800, "YEAR BUILT"] = np.nan
# need usable size / year
required_cols = ["GROSS SQUARE FEET", "LAND SQUARE FEET", "YEAR BUILT"]
if all(c in df.columns for c in required_cols):
df = df[
df["GROSS SQUARE FEET"].notna()
& df["LAND SQUARE FEET"].notna()
& df["YEAR BUILT"].notna()
& (df["GROSS SQUARE FEET"] > 0)
& (df["LAND SQUARE FEET"] > 0)
]
# fill missing units with 0
for col in unit_cols:
if col in df.columns:
df[col] = df[col].fillna(0)
# rename neighborhood
if "NEIGHBORHOOD" in df.columns:
df = df.rename(columns={"NEIGHBORHOOD": "neighborhood"})
# create new columns
if "LAND SQUARE FEET" in df.columns:
df["land_sqft"] = df["LAND SQUARE FEET"]
if "GROSS SQUARE FEET" in df.columns:
df["gross_sqft"] = df["GROSS SQUARE FEET"]
if "YEAR BUILT" in df.columns:
df["year_built"] = df["YEAR BUILT"]
if "RESIDENTIAL UNITS" in df.columns:
df["res_units"] = df["RESIDENTIAL UNITS"]
else:
df["res_units"] = 0
if "COMMERCIAL UNITS" in df.columns:
df["comm_units"] = df["COMMERCIAL UNITS"]
else:
df["comm_units"] = 0
if "TOTAL UNITS" in df.columns:
df["total_units"] = df["TOTAL UNITS"]
else:
df["total_units"] = 0
if "SALE PRICE" in df.columns:
df["sale_price"] = df["SALE PRICE"]
return df
manhattan = clean_borough(manhattan_raw)
brooklyn = clean_borough(brooklyn_raw)
print(f"clean manhattan rows: {len(manhattan)}")
print(f"clean brooklyn rows: {len(brooklyn)}")
# manhattan exploratory data analysis
# summary stats for sale price
summary_manhattan_price = manhattan["sale_price"].describe()
print("summary of manhattan sale_price:")
print(summary_manhattan_price)
quantiles_manhattan = manhattan["sale_price"].quantile(
[0.25, 0.5, 0.75, 0.9, 0.95, 0.99]
)
print("selected quantiles for manhattan sale_price:")
print(quantiles_manhattan)
q1 = quantiles_manhattan.loc[0.25]
q3 = quantiles_manhattan.loc[0.75]
iqr = q3 - q1
lower_bound = q1 - 1.5 * iqr
upper_bound = q3 + 1.5 * iqr
print(f"manhattan iqr upper bound: {upper_bound}")
print(
f"manhattan max sale price: {manhattan['sale_price'].max(skipna=True)}"
)
outlier_mask = (manhattan["sale_price"] < lower_bound) | (
manhattan["sale_price"] > upper_bound
)
print(f"number of sale price outliers: {outlier_mask.sum()}")
# correlation with other numeric vars
num_cols = [
"sale_price", "gross_sqft", "land_sqft",
"year_built", "res_units", "comm_units", "total_units",
]
corr_manhattan = manhattan[num_cols].corr()
print("correlation with sale_price:")
print(corr_manhattan["sale_price"])
# formatter for comma-separated tick labels
def comma_format(x, pos):
try:
return f"{int(x):,}"
except Exception:
return str(x)
# histogram of raw sale prices
fig, ax = plt.subplots()
ax.hist(manhattan["sale_price"], bins=50)
ax.set_title("manhattan sale price distribution (raw)")
ax.set_xlabel("sale price (usd)")
ax.set_ylabel("count of sales")
ax.xaxis.set_major_formatter(FuncFormatter(comma_format))
plt.tight_layout()
plt.show()
# histogram of log(1 + sale price)
fig, ax = plt.subplots()
ax.hist(np.log1p(manhattan["sale_price"]), bins=50)
ax.set_title("manhattan sale price distribution (log scale)")
ax.set_xlabel("log(1 + sale price)")
ax.set_ylabel("count of sales")
plt.tight_layout()
plt.show()
# boxplot of sale price (for outliers)
fig, ax = plt.subplots()
ax.boxplot(manhattan["sale_price"].values, vert=True)
ax.set_title("manhattan sale price with outliers")
ax.set_ylabel("sale price (usd)")
ax.set_xticks([])
ax.yaxis.set_major_formatter(FuncFormatter(comma_format))
plt.tight_layout()
plt.show()
# scatter: gross sqft vs sale price (log y)
fig, ax = plt.subplots()
ax.scatter(manhattan["gross_sqft"], manhattan["sale_price"], alpha=0.3)
ax.set_yscale("log")
ax.set_title("manhattan sale price vs gross square feet")
ax.set_xlabel("gross square feet")
ax.set_ylabel("sale price (log10-ish scale)")
plt.tight_layout()
plt.show()
# manhattan regression analysis
reg_vars = [
"land_sqft", "gross_sqft", "year_built",
"res_units", "comm_units", "total_units",
]
reg_df = manhattan[reg_vars + ["sale_price"]].dropna()
reg_df["log_price"] = np.log1p(reg_df["sale_price"])
X = reg_df[reg_vars]
y = reg_df["log_price"]
X_train_reg, X_test_reg, y_train_reg, y_test_reg = train_test_split(
X, y, test_size=0.25, random_state=RANDOM_STATE
)
# linear regression on log_price
lm = LinearRegression()
lm.fit(X_train_reg, y_train_reg)
lm_pred = lm.predict(X_test_reg)
r2_lm = r2_score(y_test_reg, lm_pred)
rmse_lm = np.sqrt(mean_squared_error(y_test_reg, lm_pred))
mae_lm = mean_absolute_error(y_test_reg, lm_pred)
print("\nlinear model (log price) metrics on manhattan:")
print(f"r2: {r2_lm:.4f} rmse: {rmse_lm:.4f} mae: {mae_lm:.4f}")
# random forest regression on log_price
rf_reg = RandomForestRegressor(
n_estimators=200,
max_features=3,
max_leaf_nodes=100,
random_state=RANDOM_STATE,
n_jobs=-1,
)
rf_reg.fit(X_train_reg, y_train_reg)
rf_pred = rf_reg.predict(X_test_reg)
r2_rf = r2_score(y_test_reg, rf_pred)
rmse_rf = np.sqrt(mean_squared_error(y_test_reg, rf_pred))
mae_rf = mean_absolute_error(y_test_reg, rf_pred)
print("\nrandom forest (log price) metrics on manhattan:")
print(f"r2: {r2_rf:.4f} rmse: {rmse_rf:.4f} mae: {mae_rf:.4f}")
# manhattan predicted vs actual plot
rf_diag_df = pd.DataFrame(
{
"actual": y_test_reg.values,
"predicted": rf_pred,
}
)
fig, ax = plt.subplots()
ax.scatter(rf_diag_df["actual"], rf_diag_df["predicted"], alpha=0.3)
min_val = min(rf_diag_df["actual"].min(), rf_diag_df["predicted"].min())
max_val = max(rf_diag_df["actual"].max(), rf_diag_df["predicted"].max())
ax.plot([min_val, max_val], [min_val, max_val], linestyle="--")
ax.set_title(
"random forest: predicted vs actual log(1 + sale price) (manhattan)"
)
ax.set_xlabel("actual log(1 + sale price)")
ax.set_ylabel("predicted log(1 + sale price)")
plt.tight_layout()
plt.show()
# manhattan residuals vs predicted plot
rf_diag_df["residual"] = (
rf_diag_df["actual"] - rf_diag_df["predicted"]
)
fig, ax = plt.subplots()
ax.scatter(rf_diag_df["predicted"], rf_diag_df["residual"], alpha=0.3)
ax.axhline(0.0, linestyle="--")
ax.set_title("random forest residuals (manhattan)")
ax.set_xlabel("predicted log(1 + sale price)")
ax.set_ylabel("residual")
plt.tight_layout()
plt.show()
# use manhattan regression model on brooklyn
brook_reg_df = brooklyn[reg_vars + ["sale_price"]].dropna()
brook_reg_df["log_price"] = np.log1p(brook_reg_df["sale_price"])
X_brook = brook_reg_df[reg_vars]
y_brook = brook_reg_df["log_price"]
rf_pred_brook = rf_reg.predict(X_brook)
r2_rf_brook = r2_score(y_brook, rf_pred_brook)
rmse_rf_brook = np.sqrt(mean_squared_error(y_brook, rf_pred_brook))
mae_rf_brook = mean_absolute_error(y_brook, rf_pred_brook)
print(
"\nrandom forest (log price) metrics on brooklyn "
"(trained on manhattan):"
)
print(
f"r2: {r2_rf_brook:.4f} rmse: {rmse_rf_brook:.4f} "
f"mae: {mae_rf_brook:.4f}"
)
brook_diag_df = pd.DataFrame(
{
"actual": y_brook.values,
"predicted": rf_pred_brook,
}
)
brook_diag_df["residual"] = (
brook_diag_df["actual"] - brook_diag_df["predicted"]
)
fig, ax = plt.subplots()
ax.scatter(brook_diag_df["actual"], brook_diag_df["predicted"], alpha=0.3)
min_val = min(brook_diag_df["actual"].min(), brook_diag_df["predicted"].min())
max_val = max(brook_diag_df["actual"].max(), brook_diag_df["predicted"].max())
ax.plot([min_val, max_val], [min_val, max_val], linestyle="--")
ax.set_title(
"random forest: manhattan model on brooklyn (log price)"
)
ax.set_xlabel("actual log(1 + sale price) (brooklyn)")
ax.set_ylabel("predicted log(1 + sale price)")
plt.tight_layout()
plt.show()
fig, ax = plt.subplots()
ax.scatter(brook_diag_df["predicted"], brook_diag_df["residual"], alpha=0.3)
ax.axhline(0.0, linestyle="--")
ax.set_title(
"residuals on brooklyn using manhattan random forest"
)
ax.set_xlabel("predicted log(1 + sale price)")
ax.set_ylabel("residual")
plt.tight_layout()
plt.show()
# classification: manhattan predict neighborhood
clf_vars = [
"sale_price", "land_sqft", "gross_sqft",
"year_built", "res_units", "comm_units", "total_units",
]
def prepare_classification_df(
df: pd.DataFrame, min_per_class: int = 100
) -> pd.DataFrame:
"""prepare classification df similar to r code."""
tmp = df.copy()
if "neighborhood" not in tmp.columns:
raise ValueError("neighborhood column missing")
tmp = tmp[tmp["neighborhood"].notna()]
counts = tmp["neighborhood"].value_counts()
keep = counts[counts >= min_per_class].index
tmp = tmp[tmp["neighborhood"].isin(keep)]
cols = ["neighborhood"] + clf_vars
tmp = tmp[cols].dropna()
tmp["neighborhood"] = tmp["neighborhood"].astype("category")
return tmp
manhattan_clf = prepare_classification_df(
manhattan, min_per_class=100
)
print(
f"\nmanhattan classification subset rows: {len(manhattan_clf)}"
)
print(
"manhattan neighborhoods: "
f"{manhattan_clf['neighborhood'].nunique()}"
)
X_clf = manhattan_clf[clf_vars]
y_clf = manhattan_clf["neighborhood"]
X_train_clf, X_test_clf, y_train_clf, y_test_clf = train_test_split(
X_clf,
y_clf,
test_size=0.25,
stratify=y_clf,
random_state=RANDOM_STATE,
)
def macro_f1_score(y_true, y_pred) -> float:
"""macro f1 similar to caret::confusionMatrix byClass averaging."""
_, _, f1, _ = precision_recall_fscore_support(
y_true, y_pred, average="macro", zero_division=0
)
return float(f1)
# k-nn classifier with scaling
knn_pipeline = Pipeline(
[
("scaler", StandardScaler()),
("knn", KNeighborsClassifier(n_neighbors=7)),
]
)
knn_pipeline.fit(X_train_clf, y_train_clf)
knn_pred = knn_pipeline.predict(X_test_clf)
acc_knn = accuracy_score(y_test_clf, knn_pred)
macro_f1_knn = macro_f1_score(y_test_clf, knn_pred)
print(
f"\nknn (manhattan) accuracy: {acc_knn:.4f} "
f"macro f1: {macro_f1_knn:.4f}"
)
# random forest classifier
rf_clf = RandomForestClassifier(
n_estimators=300,
max_features=3,
random_state=RANDOM_STATE,
n_jobs=-1,
)
rf_clf.fit(X_train_clf, y_train_clf)
rf_clf_pred = rf_clf.predict(X_test_clf)
acc_rf_clf = accuracy_score(y_test_clf, rf_clf_pred)
macro_f1_rf_clf = macro_f1_score(y_test_clf, rf_clf_pred)
print(
"\nrandom forest classifier (manhattan) accuracy: "
f"{acc_rf_clf:.4f} macro f1: {macro_f1_rf_clf:.4f}"
)
# contingency table (rf example)
labels = sorted(y_clf.unique())
rf_cm_table = confusion_matrix(
y_test_clf, rf_clf_pred, labels=labels
)
print("rf confusion matrix shape:", rf_cm_table.shape)
print("rf confusion matrix (rows=true, cols=pred):")
print(rf_cm_table)
# multinomial logistic regression
logit_clf = LogisticRegression(
multi_class="multinomial",
max_iter=2000,
solver="lbfgs",
n_jobs=-1,
)
logit_clf.fit(X_train_clf, y_train_clf)
logit_pred = logit_clf.predict(X_test_clf)
acc_logit = accuracy_score(y_test_clf, logit_pred)
macro_f1_logit = macro_f1_score(y_test_clf, logit_pred)
print(
"\nmultinomial logistic regression (manhattan) accuracy: "
f"{acc_logit:.4f} macro f1: {macro_f1_logit:.4f}"
)
# use manhattan classifiers on brooklyn
brooklyn_clf = prepare_classification_df(
brooklyn, min_per_class=100
)
print(
f"\nbrooklyn classification subset rows: {len(brooklyn_clf)}"
)
print(
"brooklyn neighborhoods: "
f"{brooklyn_clf['neighborhood'].nunique()}"
)
X_brook_clf = brooklyn_clf[clf_vars]
y_brook_clf = brooklyn_clf["neighborhood"]
# predictions from manhattan-trained models on brooklyn data
knn_pred_brook = knn_pipeline.predict(X_brook_clf)
rf_pred_brook_clf = rf_clf.predict(X_brook_clf)
logit_pred_brook = logit_clf.predict(X_brook_clf)
# contingency tables (true brooklyn neigh vs predicted manhattan neigh)
tab_knn_brook = pd.crosstab(
y_brook_clf, knn_pred_brook,
rownames=["true"], colnames=["pred"]
)
tab_rf_brook = pd.crosstab(
y_brook_clf, rf_pred_brook_clf,
rownames=["true"], colnames=["pred"]
)
tab_logit_brook = pd.crosstab(
y_brook_clf, logit_pred_brook,
rownames=["true"], colnames=["pred"]
)
print("\ncontingency table dimensions (knn):", tab_knn_brook.shape)
print(tab_knn_brook)
print(
"contingency table dimensions (random forest):",
tab_rf_brook.shape,
)
print(tab_rf_brook)
print("contingency table dimensions (logit):", tab_logit_brook.shape)
print(tab_logit_brook)
+504
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# install.packages(
# c("dplyr", "ggplot2", "randomForest", "caret", "nnet", "e1071", "scales"),
# repos = "https://cloud.r-project.org"
# )
library(dplyr)
library(ggplot2)
library(randomForest)
library(caret)
library(nnet)
library(e1071)
library(scales)
# load data / basic subsets
options(stringsAsFactors = FALSE)
set.seed(42L)
file_path <- "Given/NYC_Citywide_Annualized_Calendar_Sales_Update_20241107.csv"
# columns we actually need
cols_needed <- c(
"BOROUGH", "NEIGHBORHOOD", "BUILDING CLASS CATEGORY",
"TAX CLASS AS OF FINAL ROLL", "BLOCK", "LOT",
"BUILDING CLASS AS OF FINAL ROLL", "ZIP CODE",
"RESIDENTIAL UNITS", "COMMERCIAL UNITS", "TOTAL UNITS",
"LAND SQUARE FEET", "GROSS SQUARE FEET", "YEAR BUILT",
"TAX CLASS AT TIME OF SALE", "BUILDING CLASS AT TIME OF SALE",
"SALE PRICE", "SALE DATE"
)
nyc <- read.csv(file_path, stringsAsFactors = FALSE, check.names = FALSE)
nyc <- nyc[, intersect(cols_needed, colnames(nyc))]
# force borough numeric
nyc$BOROUGH <- suppressWarnings(as.numeric(nyc$BOROUGH))
manhattan_raw <- nyc %>% filter(BOROUGH == 1)
brooklyn_raw <- nyc %>% filter(BOROUGH == 3)
cat("raw manhattan rows:", nrow(manhattan_raw), "\n")
cat("raw brooklyn rows:", nrow(brooklyn_raw), "\n")
clean_borough <- function(df, min_price = 10000) {
# numeric from char / factor with commas
parse_numeric <- function(x) {
x <- as.character(x)
x <- trimws(x)
x[x %in% c("0", "0.0", "- 0", "", ".", "NA", "NaN")] <- NA
x <- gsub(",", "", x, fixed = TRUE)
suppressWarnings(as.numeric(x))
}
df <- df
# convert TO COMPUTER SCIENCE ITWS OVERRATED
df$`SALE PRICE` <- parse_numeric(df$`SALE PRICE`)
df$`LAND SQUARE FEET` <- parse_numeric(df$`LAND SQUARE FEET`)
df$`GROSS SQUARE FEET` <- parse_numeric(df$`GROSS SQUARE FEET`)
df$`YEAR BUILT` <- parse_numeric(df$`YEAR BUILT`)
unit_cols <- c("RESIDENTIAL UNITS", "COMMERCIAL UNITS", "TOTAL UNITS")
for (col in unit_cols) {
if (col %in% names(df)) {
df[[col]] <- parse_numeric(df[[col]])
}
}
# drop non-arms-length / tiny sales
df <- df %>%
filter(!is.na(`SALE PRICE`)) %>%
filter(`SALE PRICE` > min_price)
# very old or zero years --> missing
df$`YEAR BUILT`[df$`YEAR BUILT` < 1800] <- NA
# need usable size / year
df <- df %>%
filter(
!is.na(`GROSS SQUARE FEET`),
!is.na(`LAND SQUARE FEET`),
!is.na(`YEAR BUILT`),
`GROSS SQUARE FEET` > 0,
`LAND SQUARE FEET` > 0
)
# fill missing units with 0 because I am creative 10
for (col in unit_cols) {
if (col %in% names(df)) {
df[[col]][is.na(df[[col]])] <- 0
}
}
# I AM LAZY (create new cols)
df <- df %>%
rename(
neighborhood = NEIGHBORHOOD
) %>%
mutate(
land_sqft = `LAND SQUARE FEET`,
gross_sqft = `GROSS SQUARE FEET`,
year_built = `YEAR BUILT`,
res_units = `RESIDENTIAL UNITS`,
comm_units = `COMMERCIAL UNITS`,
total_units = `TOTAL UNITS`,
sale_price = `SALE PRICE`
)
df
}
# http://localhost:21486/library/psych/html/manhattan.html
manhattan <- clean_borough(manhattan_raw)
brooklyn <- clean_borough(brooklyn_raw)
cat("clean manhattan rows:", nrow(manhattan), "\n")
cat("clean brooklyn rows:", nrow(brooklyn), "\n")
# manhattan exploratory data analysis
# summary stats for sale price
summary_manhattan_price <- summary(manhattan$sale_price)
print(summary_manhattan_price)
quantiles_manhattan <- quantile(
manhattan$sale_price,
probs = c(0.25, 0.5, 0.75, 0.9, 0.95, 0.99),
na.rm = TRUE
)
print(quantiles_manhattan)
# iqr-based outlier bounds
q1 <- quantiles_manhattan[1]
q3 <- quantiles_manhattan[3]
iqr <- q3 - q1
lower_bound <- q1 - 1.5 * iqr
upper_bound <- q3 + 1.5 * iqr
cat("manhattan iqr upper bound:", upper_bound, "\n")
cat("manhattan max sale price:", max(manhattan$sale_price, na.rm = TRUE), "\n")
outlier_mask <- (manhattan$sale_price < lower_bound) |
(manhattan$sale_price > upper_bound)
cat("number of sale price outliers:", sum(outlier_mask, na.rm = TRUE), "\n")
# correlation with other numeric vars
num_cols <- c(
"sale_price", "gross_sqft", "land_sqft",
"year_built", "res_units", "comm_units", "total_units"
)
corr_manhattan <- cor(manhattan[, num_cols], use = "complete.obs")
print(corr_manhattan[, "sale_price"])
# histogram of raw sale prices
p_hist_raw <- ggplot(manhattan, aes(x = sale_price)) +
geom_histogram(bins = 50, color = "black", fill = NA) +
scale_x_continuous(labels = comma) +
labs(
title = "manhattan sale price distribution (raw)",
x = "sale price (usd)",
y = "count of sales"
)
# histogram of log(1 + sale price)
p_hist_log <- ggplot(manhattan, aes(x = log1p(sale_price))) +
geom_histogram(bins = 50, color = "black", fill = NA) +
labs(
title = "manhattan sale price distribution (log scale)",
x = "log(1 + sale price)",
y = "count of sales"
)
# boxplot of sale price (for show outliers)
p_box <- ggplot(manhattan, aes(y = sale_price)) +
geom_boxplot(outlier.alpha = 0.4) +
scale_y_continuous(labels = comma) +
labs(
title = "manhattan sale price with outliers",
y = "sale price (usd)",
x = ""
)
# scatter: gross sqft vs sale price (log y)
p_scatter <- ggplot(manhattan, aes(x = gross_sqft, y = sale_price)) +
geom_point(alpha = 0.3) +
scale_y_continuous(trans = "log10", labels = comma) +
labs(
title = "manhattan sale price vs gross square feet",
x = "gross square feet",
y = "sale price (log10 scale)"
)
# print or save plots as needed
print(p_hist_raw)
print(p_hist_log)
print(p_box)
print(p_scatter)
# regression analysis (manhattan)
reg_vars <- c(
"land_sqft", "gross_sqft", "year_built",
"res_units", "comm_units", "total_units"
)
reg_df <- manhattan %>%
select(all_of(reg_vars), sale_price) %>%
tidyr::drop_na()
reg_df$log_price <- log1p(reg_df$sale_price)
set.seed(42L)
train_idx_reg <- createDataPartition(reg_df$log_price, p = 0.75, list = FALSE)
train_reg <- reg_df[train_idx_reg, ]
test_reg <- reg_df[-train_idx_reg, ]
# linear regression
lm_fit <- lm(
log_price ~ land_sqft + gross_sqft + year_built +
res_units + comm_units + total_units,
data = train_reg
)
lm_pred <- predict(lm_fit, newdata = test_reg)
r2_lm <- cor(test_reg$log_price, lm_pred)^2
rmse_lm <- sqrt(mean((test_reg$log_price - lm_pred)^2))
mae_lm <- mean(abs(test_reg$log_price - lm_pred))
cat("\nlinear model (log price) metrics on manhattan:\n")
cat("r2:", r2_lm, " rmse:", rmse_lm, " mae:", mae_lm, "\n")
# random forest regression on log price
set.seed(42L)
rf_fit <- randomForest(
x = train_reg[, reg_vars],
y = train_reg$log_price,
ntree = 200,
mtry = 3,
maxnodes = 100,
importance = TRUE
)
rf_pred <- predict(rf_fit, newdata = test_reg[, reg_vars])
r2_rf <- cor(test_reg$log_price, rf_pred)^2
rmse_rf <- sqrt(mean((test_reg$log_price - rf_pred)^2))
mae_rf <- mean(abs(test_reg$log_price - rf_pred))
cat("\nrandom forest (log price) metrics on manhattan:\n")
cat("r2:", r2_rf, " rmse:", rmse_rf, " mae:", mae_rf, "\n")
# predicted vs actual plot (manhattan)
rf_diag_df <- data.frame(
actual = test_reg$log_price,
predicted = rf_pred
)
p_rf_pred_vs_actual <- ggplot(rf_diag_df, aes(x = actual, y = predicted)) +
geom_point(alpha = 0.3) +
geom_abline(slope = 1, intercept = 0, linetype = "dashed") +
labs(
title = "random forest: predicted vs actual log(1 + sale price) (manhattan)",
x = "actual log(1 + sale price)",
y = "predicted log(1 + sale price)"
)
# residuals vs predicted plot (manhattan)
rf_diag_df$residual <- rf_diag_df$actual - rf_diag_df$predicted
p_rf_resid <- ggplot(rf_diag_df, aes(x = predicted, y = residual)) +
geom_point(alpha = 0.3) +
geom_hline(yintercept = 0, linetype = "dashed") +
labs(
title = "random forest residuals (manhattan)",
x = "predicted log(1 + sale price)",
y = "residual"
)
print(p_rf_pred_vs_actual)
print(p_rf_resid)
# apply manhattan regression model to brooklyn
brook_reg_df <- brooklyn %>%
select(all_of(reg_vars), sale_price) %>%
tidyr::drop_na()
brook_reg_df$log_price <- log1p(brook_reg_df$sale_price)
rf_pred_brook <- predict(rf_fit, newdata = brook_reg_df[, reg_vars])
r2_rf_brook <- cor(brook_reg_df$log_price, rf_pred_brook)^2
rmse_rf_brook <- sqrt(mean((brook_reg_df$log_price - rf_pred_brook)^2))
mae_rf_brook <- mean(abs(brook_reg_df$log_price - rf_pred_brook))
cat("\nrandom forest (log price) metrics on brooklyn (trained on manhattan):\n")
cat("r2:", r2_rf_brook, " rmse:", rmse_rf_brook, " mae:", mae_rf_brook, "\n")
brook_diag_df <- data.frame(
actual = brook_reg_df$log_price,
predicted = rf_pred_brook
)
p_brook_pred_vs_actual <- ggplot(brook_diag_df, aes(x = actual, y = predicted)) +
geom_point(alpha = 0.3) +
geom_abline(slope = 1, intercept = 0, linetype = "dashed") +
labs(
title = "random forest: manhattan model on brooklyn (log price)",
x = "actual log(1 + sale price) (brooklyn)",
y = "predicted log(1 + sale price)"
)
brook_diag_df$residual <- brook_diag_df$actual - brook_diag_df$predicted
p_brook_resid <- ggplot(brook_diag_df, aes(x = predicted, y = residual)) +
geom_point(alpha = 0.3) +
geom_hline(yintercept = 0, linetype = "dashed") +
labs(
title = "residuals on brooklyn using manhattan random forest",
x = "predicted log(1 + sale price)",
y = "residual"
)
print(p_brook_pred_vs_actual)
print(p_brook_resid)
# classification: manhattan predict neighborhood
clf_vars <- c(
"sale_price", "land_sqft", "gross_sqft",
"year_built", "res_units", "comm_units", "total_units"
)
prepare_classification_df <- function(df, min_per_class = 100L) {
df <- df %>%
filter(!is.na(neighborhood))
counts <- table(df$neighborhood)
keep <- names(counts[counts >= min_per_class])
df <- df %>%
filter(neighborhood %in% keep) %>%
mutate(neighborhood = factor(neighborhood)) %>%
select(neighborhood, all_of(clf_vars)) %>%
tidyr::drop_na()
df
}
manhattan_clf <- prepare_classification_df(manhattan, min_per_class = 100L)
cat("\nmanhattan classification subset rows:", nrow(manhattan_clf), "\n")
cat("manhattan neighborhoods:", nlevels(manhattan_clf$neighborhood), "\n")
set.seed(42L)
train_idx_clf <- createDataPartition(manhattan_clf$neighborhood, p = 0.75, list = FALSE)
train_clf <- manhattan_clf[train_idx_clf, ]
test_clf <- manhattan_clf[-train_idx_clf, ]
# helper function for macro f1 from a confusionMatrix object
macro_f1_from_cm <- function(cm_obj) {
byc <- cm_obj$byClass
if (!is.matrix(byc)) {
precision <- byc["Pos Pred Value"]
recall <- byc["Sensitivity"]
return(2 * precision * recall / (precision + recall))
} else {
precision <- byc[, "Pos Pred Value"]
recall <- byc[, "Sensitivity"]
f1 <- 2 * precision * recall / (precision + recall)
mean(f1, na.rm = TRUE)
}
}
# k-nn classifier (<- ->)
ctrl_none <- trainControl(method = "none")
set.seed(42L)
knn_fit <- train(
neighborhood ~ sale_price + land_sqft + gross_sqft + year_built +
res_units + comm_units + total_units,
data = train_clf,
method = "knn",
preProcess = c("center", "scale"),
tuneGrid = data.frame(k = 7),
trControl = ctrl_none
)
knn_pred <- predict(knn_fit, newdata = test_clf)
cm_knn <- confusionMatrix(knn_pred, test_clf$neighborhood)
macro_f1_knn <- macro_f1_from_cm(cm_knn)
cat(
"\nknn (manhattan) accuracy:", cm_knn$overall["Accuracy"],
" macro f1:", macro_f1_knn, "\n"
)
# random forest classifier
set.seed(42L)
rf_clf_fit <- randomForest(
neighborhood ~ sale_price + land_sqft + gross_sqft + year_built +
res_units + comm_units + total_units,
data = train_clf,
ntree = 300,
mtry = 3
)
rf_clf_pred <- predict(rf_clf_fit, newdata = test_clf)
cm_rf_clf <- confusionMatrix(rf_clf_pred, test_clf$neighborhood)
macro_f1_rf_clf <- macro_f1_from_cm(cm_rf_clf)
cat(
"\nrandom forest classifier (manhattan) accuracy:",
cm_rf_clf$overall["Accuracy"],
" macro f1:", macro_f1_rf_clf, "\n"
)
# ex contingency table
rf_cm_table <- cm_rf_clf$table
print(dim(rf_cm_table))
# num neighborhoods x num neighborhoods
print(rf_cm_table)
# multinomial logistic regression
set.seed(42L)
logit_fit <- multinom(
neighborhood ~ sale_price + land_sqft + gross_sqft + year_built +
res_units + comm_units + total_units,
data = train_clf,
MaxNWts = 10000,
maxit = 2000,
trace = FALSE
)
logit_pred <- predict(logit_fit, newdata = test_clf)
cm_logit <- confusionMatrix(logit_pred, test_clf$neighborhood)
macro_f1_logit <- macro_f1_from_cm(cm_logit)
cat(
"\nmultinomial logistic regression (manhattan) accuracy:",
cm_logit$overall["Accuracy"],
" macro f1:", macro_f1_logit, "\n"
)
# use manhattan classifiers on brooklyn
brooklyn_clf <- prepare_classification_df(brooklyn, min_per_class = 100L)
cat("\nbrooklyn classification subset rows:", nrow(brooklyn_clf), "\n")
cat("brooklyn neighborhoods:", nlevels(brooklyn_clf$neighborhood), "\n")
# predictions from manhattan-trained models on brooklyn data
knn_pred_brook <- predict(knn_fit, newdata = brooklyn_clf)
rf_pred_brook <- predict(rf_clf_fit, newdata = brooklyn_clf)
logit_pred_brook <- predict(logit_fit, newdata = brooklyn_clf)
# contingency tables (true brooklyn neigh vs predicted manhattan neigh)
# these will be essentially all off-diagonal because label sets differ
# idk how to make this look better though :(
tab_knn_brook <- table(true = brooklyn_clf$neighborhood, pred = knn_pred_brook)
tab_rf_brook <- table(true = brooklyn_clf$neighborhood, pred = rf_pred_brook)
tab_logit_brook <- table(true = brooklyn_clf$neighborhood, pred = logit_pred_brook)
cat("\ncontingency table dimensions (knn):", dim(tab_knn_brook), "\n")
cat("contingency table dimensions (random forest):", dim(tab_rf_brook), "\n")
cat("contingency table dimensions (logit):", dim(tab_logit_brook), "\n")
plots <- list(
manhattan_hist_raw = p_hist_raw,
manhattan_hist_log = p_hist_log,
manhattan_box = p_box,
manhattan_scatter = p_scatter,
rf_pred_vs_actual_manhattan = p_rf_pred_vs_actual,
rf_resid_manhattan = p_rf_resid,
rf_pred_vs_actual_brooklyn = p_brook_pred_vs_actual,
rf_resid_brooklyn = p_brook_resid
)
dir.create("plots", showWarnings = FALSE)
for (nm in names(plots)) {
ggsave(
filename = file.path("plots", paste0(nm, ".png")),
plot = plots[[nm]],
width = 7,
height = 5,
dpi = 300
)
}
+341
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raw manhattan rows: 96088
raw brooklyn rows: 123813
clean manhattan rows: 7294
clean brooklyn rows: 42743
Min. 1st Qu. Median Mean 3rd Qu. Max.
1.005e+04 1.368e+06 4.000e+06 1.633e+07 9.575e+06 2.398e+09
25% 50% 75% 90% 95% 99%
1367750 4000000 9575000 22736850 50618132 266148692
manhattan iqr upper bound: 21885875
manhattan max sale price: 2397501899
number of sale price outliers: 756
sale_price gross_sqft land_sqft year_built res_units comm_units
1.00000000 0.49144986 0.16392585 0.02117231 0.11589681 0.20912401
total_units
0.16618138
linear model (log price) metrics on manhattan:
r2: 0.1867558 rmse: 1.689562 mae: 1.260938
random forest (log price) metrics on manhattan:
r2: 0.6978428 rmse: 1.031439 mae: 0.661946
random forest (log price) metrics on brooklyn (trained on manhattan):
r2: 0.2442946 rmse: 1.305062 mae: 1.084852
manhattan classification subset rows: 6792
manhattan neighborhoods: 28
knn (manhattan) accuracy: 0.4774882 macro f1: 0.4174939
random forest classifier (manhattan) accuracy: 0.5841232 macro f1: 0.5328558
[1] 28 28
Reference
Prediction ALPHABET CITY CHELSEA CHINATOWN CLINTON
ALPHABET CITY 9 1 0 0
CHELSEA 0 23 2 1
CHINATOWN 0 0 10 0
CLINTON 0 2 0 17
EAST VILLAGE 2 2 2 0
FASHION 0 4 0 0
GRAMERCY 0 0 0 0
GREENWICH VILLAGE-CENTRAL 0 2 1 0
GREENWICH VILLAGE-WEST 1 3 0 1
HARLEM-CENTRAL 3 4 3 5
HARLEM-EAST 4 1 0 0
HARLEM-UPPER 1 1 0 1
KIPS BAY 0 2 0 0
LOWER EAST SIDE 1 3 2 0
MANHATTAN VALLEY 0 0 0 0
MIDTOWN CBD 0 1 1 0
MIDTOWN EAST 1 2 0 1
MIDTOWN WEST 0 3 1 1
MURRAY HILL 0 3 1 0
SOHO 0 2 1 0
TRIBECA 0 1 0 0
UPPER EAST SIDE (59-79) 1 3 0 2
UPPER EAST SIDE (79-96) 0 2 1 0
UPPER WEST SIDE (59-79) 1 1 0 1
UPPER WEST SIDE (79-96) 1 3 0 0
UPPER WEST SIDE (96-116) 0 1 0 1
WASHINGTON HEIGHTS LOWER 0 0 0 0
WASHINGTON HEIGHTS UPPER 0 0 0 1
Reference
Prediction EAST VILLAGE FASHION GRAMERCY
ALPHABET CITY 2 0 0
CHELSEA 1 1 0
CHINATOWN 0 1 0
CLINTON 1 0 0
EAST VILLAGE 33 0 0
FASHION 0 10 0
GRAMERCY 1 0 29
GREENWICH VILLAGE-CENTRAL 2 1 0
GREENWICH VILLAGE-WEST 2 0 1
HARLEM-CENTRAL 4 2 2
HARLEM-EAST 0 2 0
HARLEM-UPPER 0 0 0
KIPS BAY 0 0 0
LOWER EAST SIDE 0 1 0
MANHATTAN VALLEY 0 0 1
MIDTOWN CBD 0 3 2
MIDTOWN EAST 0 1 0
MIDTOWN WEST 0 2 0
MURRAY HILL 0 2 0
SOHO 0 0 0
TRIBECA 1 1 0
UPPER EAST SIDE (59-79) 1 0 1
UPPER EAST SIDE (79-96) 0 0 0
UPPER WEST SIDE (59-79) 0 1 0
UPPER WEST SIDE (79-96) 2 0 2
UPPER WEST SIDE (96-116) 1 0 0
WASHINGTON HEIGHTS LOWER 1 0 0
WASHINGTON HEIGHTS UPPER 0 0 0
Reference
Prediction GREENWICH VILLAGE-CENTRAL GREENWICH VILLAGE-WEST
ALPHABET CITY 0 0
CHELSEA 1 5
CHINATOWN 1 1
CLINTON 0 0
EAST VILLAGE 3 1
FASHION 0 0
GRAMERCY 0 0
GREENWICH VILLAGE-CENTRAL 14 3
GREENWICH VILLAGE-WEST 5 42
HARLEM-CENTRAL 1 4
HARLEM-EAST 1 1
HARLEM-UPPER 0 0
KIPS BAY 0 1
LOWER EAST SIDE 1 0
MANHATTAN VALLEY 0 0
MIDTOWN CBD 0 0
MIDTOWN EAST 1 1
MIDTOWN WEST 0 1
MURRAY HILL 0 0
SOHO 1 0
TRIBECA 0 0
UPPER EAST SIDE (59-79) 1 6
UPPER EAST SIDE (79-96) 1 6
UPPER WEST SIDE (59-79) 0 0
UPPER WEST SIDE (79-96) 2 3
UPPER WEST SIDE (96-116) 1 0
WASHINGTON HEIGHTS LOWER 0 0
WASHINGTON HEIGHTS UPPER 0 0
Reference
Prediction HARLEM-CENTRAL HARLEM-EAST HARLEM-UPPER KIPS BAY
ALPHABET CITY 2 0 0 0
CHELSEA 0 0 0 0
CHINATOWN 2 0 0 0
CLINTON 0 0 1 0
EAST VILLAGE 0 0 0 0
FASHION 0 0 0 0
GRAMERCY 0 0 0 0
GREENWICH VILLAGE-CENTRAL 0 0 0 0
GREENWICH VILLAGE-WEST 0 0 2 0
HARLEM-CENTRAL 158 15 21 0
HARLEM-EAST 9 35 2 0
HARLEM-UPPER 9 2 19 0
KIPS BAY 2 0 1 27
LOWER EAST SIDE 3 0 0 0
MANHATTAN VALLEY 1 4 0 0
MIDTOWN CBD 0 0 0 0
MIDTOWN EAST 2 0 0 2
MIDTOWN WEST 2 0 0 0
MURRAY HILL 2 1 0 0
SOHO 1 1 0 0
TRIBECA 0 0 0 0
UPPER EAST SIDE (59-79) 2 0 1 0
UPPER EAST SIDE (79-96) 2 4 0 1
UPPER WEST SIDE (59-79) 0 0 0 0
UPPER WEST SIDE (79-96) 0 0 0 0
UPPER WEST SIDE (96-116) 0 0 4 0
WASHINGTON HEIGHTS LOWER 7 3 1 0
WASHINGTON HEIGHTS UPPER 1 1 1 0
Reference
Prediction LOWER EAST SIDE MANHATTAN VALLEY MIDTOWN CBD
ALPHABET CITY 0 0 0
CHELSEA 4 0 0
CHINATOWN 0 1 0
CLINTON 0 0 0
EAST VILLAGE 3 0 0
FASHION 2 0 1
GRAMERCY 0 1 0
GREENWICH VILLAGE-CENTRAL 0 0 0
GREENWICH VILLAGE-WEST 1 0 0
HARLEM-CENTRAL 4 7 2
HARLEM-EAST 1 0 0
HARLEM-UPPER 0 0 0
KIPS BAY 0 0 0
LOWER EAST SIDE 47 2 0
MANHATTAN VALLEY 0 11 0
MIDTOWN CBD 0 0 12
MIDTOWN EAST 0 0 3
MIDTOWN WEST 0 2 1
MURRAY HILL 2 0 0
SOHO 0 0 1
TRIBECA 0 0 0
UPPER EAST SIDE (59-79) 1 0 2
UPPER EAST SIDE (79-96) 1 1 1
UPPER WEST SIDE (59-79) 0 0 2
UPPER WEST SIDE (79-96) 0 0 1
UPPER WEST SIDE (96-116) 0 1 0
WASHINGTON HEIGHTS LOWER 0 1 0
WASHINGTON HEIGHTS UPPER 0 1 0
Reference
Prediction MIDTOWN EAST MIDTOWN WEST MURRAY HILL SOHO TRIBECA
ALPHABET CITY 0 0 1 1 0
CHELSEA 3 1 2 1 0
CHINATOWN 0 1 2 0 0
CLINTON 0 0 1 2 0
EAST VILLAGE 1 0 0 2 0
FASHION 0 3 3 1 0
GRAMERCY 1 0 0 0 1
GREENWICH VILLAGE-CENTRAL 0 1 0 3 1
GREENWICH VILLAGE-WEST 1 0 1 3 1
HARLEM-CENTRAL 4 5 5 0 0
HARLEM-EAST 0 0 1 0 0
HARLEM-UPPER 0 1 2 0 0
KIPS BAY 0 0 0 0 0
LOWER EAST SIDE 0 2 1 2 1
MANHATTAN VALLEY 0 0 0 1 0
MIDTOWN CBD 0 6 0 1 0
MIDTOWN EAST 24 1 1 0 0
MIDTOWN WEST 0 177 0 2 0
MURRAY HILL 3 0 16 1 0
SOHO 1 1 1 16 1
TRIBECA 0 3 0 0 36
UPPER EAST SIDE (59-79) 1 0 2 2 2
UPPER EAST SIDE (79-96) 3 2 2 1 1
UPPER WEST SIDE (59-79) 2 0 0 0 0
UPPER WEST SIDE (79-96) 3 0 2 0 2
UPPER WEST SIDE (96-116) 1 0 0 0 0
WASHINGTON HEIGHTS LOWER 0 0 0 0 0
WASHINGTON HEIGHTS UPPER 0 0 0 0 0
Reference
Prediction UPPER EAST SIDE (59-79) UPPER EAST SIDE (79-96)
ALPHABET CITY 0 0
CHELSEA 1 3
CHINATOWN 1 4
CLINTON 1 1
EAST VILLAGE 2 1
FASHION 2 1
GRAMERCY 0 0
GREENWICH VILLAGE-CENTRAL 0 0
GREENWICH VILLAGE-WEST 2 7
HARLEM-CENTRAL 6 5
HARLEM-EAST 0 0
HARLEM-UPPER 1 2
KIPS BAY 0 0
LOWER EAST SIDE 1 1
MANHATTAN VALLEY 0 0
MIDTOWN CBD 2 2
MIDTOWN EAST 4 2
MIDTOWN WEST 1 0
MURRAY HILL 0 1
SOHO 2 2
TRIBECA 1 0
UPPER EAST SIDE (59-79) 47 14
UPPER EAST SIDE (79-96) 20 53
UPPER WEST SIDE (59-79) 2 1
UPPER WEST SIDE (79-96) 3 2
UPPER WEST SIDE (96-116) 0 3
WASHINGTON HEIGHTS LOWER 1 0
WASHINGTON HEIGHTS UPPER 0 1
Reference
Prediction UPPER WEST SIDE (59-79) UPPER WEST SIDE (79-96)
ALPHABET CITY 1 1
CHELSEA 0 2
CHINATOWN 0 0
CLINTON 0 1
EAST VILLAGE 1 1
FASHION 0 0
GRAMERCY 0 0
GREENWICH VILLAGE-CENTRAL 1 1
GREENWICH VILLAGE-WEST 0 1
HARLEM-CENTRAL 4 3
HARLEM-EAST 1 1
HARLEM-UPPER 0 1
KIPS BAY 0 0
LOWER EAST SIDE 0 0
MANHATTAN VALLEY 0 2
MIDTOWN CBD 0 0
MIDTOWN EAST 0 0
MIDTOWN WEST 3 1
MURRAY HILL 0 0
SOHO 0 0
TRIBECA 1 1
UPPER EAST SIDE (59-79) 4 2
UPPER EAST SIDE (79-96) 4 8
UPPER WEST SIDE (59-79) 46 2
UPPER WEST SIDE (79-96) 7 31
UPPER WEST SIDE (96-116) 1 0
WASHINGTON HEIGHTS LOWER 0 0
WASHINGTON HEIGHTS UPPER 0 1
Reference
Prediction UPPER WEST SIDE (96-116) WASHINGTON HEIGHTS LOWER
ALPHABET CITY 0 0
CHELSEA 1 0
CHINATOWN 0 0
CLINTON 0 0
EAST VILLAGE 0 0
FASHION 0 0
GRAMERCY 0 0
GREENWICH VILLAGE-CENTRAL 1 0
GREENWICH VILLAGE-WEST 0 0
HARLEM-CENTRAL 6 18
HARLEM-EAST 1 1
HARLEM-UPPER 1 5
KIPS BAY 1 0
LOWER EAST SIDE 1 1
MANHATTAN VALLEY 0 0
MIDTOWN CBD 0 0
MIDTOWN EAST 0 0
MIDTOWN WEST 0 0
MURRAY HILL 0 0
SOHO 0 0
TRIBECA 1 0
UPPER EAST SIDE (59-79) 1 0
UPPER EAST SIDE (79-96) 2 1
UPPER WEST SIDE (59-79) 1 0
UPPER WEST SIDE (79-96) 2 0
UPPER WEST SIDE (96-116) 16 0
WASHINGTON HEIGHTS LOWER 0 23
WASHINGTON HEIGHTS UPPER 1 2
Reference
Prediction WASHINGTON HEIGHTS UPPER
ALPHABET CITY 0
CHELSEA 0
CHINATOWN 0
CLINTON 0
EAST VILLAGE 0
FASHION 0
GRAMERCY 0
GREENWICH VILLAGE-CENTRAL 0
GREENWICH VILLAGE-WEST 0
HARLEM-CENTRAL 7
HARLEM-EAST 3
HARLEM-UPPER 4
KIPS BAY 0
LOWER EAST SIDE 0
MANHATTAN VALLEY 0
MIDTOWN CBD 0
MIDTOWN EAST 0
MIDTOWN WEST 0
MURRAY HILL 0
SOHO 1
TRIBECA 0
UPPER EAST SIDE (59-79) 0
UPPER EAST SIDE (79-96) 0
UPPER WEST SIDE (59-79) 0
UPPER WEST SIDE (79-96) 1
UPPER WEST SIDE (96-116) 0
WASHINGTON HEIGHTS LOWER 7
WASHINGTON HEIGHTS UPPER 5
multinomial logistic regression (manhattan) accuracy: 0.2517773 macro f1: 0.2957543
brooklyn classification subset rows: 42533
brooklyn neighborhoods: 56
contingency table dimensions (knn): 56 28
contingency table dimensions (random forest): 56 28
contingency table dimensions (logit): 56 28
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##########################################
### Principal Component Analysis (PCA) ###
##########################################
## load libraries
library(ggplot2)
library(ggfortify)
library(GGally)
library(e1071)
library(class)
library(psych)
library(readr)
## set working directory so that files can be referenced without the full path
setwd("/home/ion606/Desktop/Data Analytics/Lab 4")
## read dataset
wine <- read_csv("wine.data", col_names = FALSE)
## set column names
names(wine) <- c("Type","Alcohol","Malic acid","Ash","Alcalinity of ash","Magnesium","Total phenols","Flavanoids","Nonflavanoid Phenols","Proanthocyanins","Color Intensity","Hue","Od280/od315 of diluted wines","Proline")
## inspect data frame
head(wine)
## change the data type of the "Type" column from character to factor
####
# Factors look like regular strings (characters) but with factors R knows
# that the column is a categorical variable with finite possible values
# e.g. "Type" in the Wine dataset can only be 1, 2, or 3
####
wine$Type <- as.factor(wine$Type)
## visualize variables
pairs.panels(wine[,-1],gap = 0,bg = c("red", "yellow", "blue")[wine$Type],pch=21)
ggpairs(wine, ggplot2::aes(colour = Type))
###
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has_pkg <- function(pkg) requireNamespace(pkg, quietly = TRUE)
has_ggplot2 <- has_pkg("ggplot2")
has_GGally <- has_pkg("GGally")
has_e1071 <- has_pkg("e1071")
has_class <- has_pkg("class")
has_psych <- has_pkg("psych")
has_readr <- has_pkg("readr")
# WHY IS THIS HERE YOU MIGHT ASK???? WELL LET ME TELL YOU I SPENT TWO HOURS ON STUPID PACKAGE IMPORTS
# OOOOOOHHH PSYCH IS IN A DIFFERENT REPO??? OH IT ISN'T??? I have a fever of 103 I DO NOT CARE
if (has_ggplot2) { library(ggplot2) } else { warning("ggplot2 not available; plots will be skipped") }
if (has_GGally) { library(GGally) } else { message("GGally not available; skipping ggpairs plot") }
if (has_e1071) { library(e1071) }
if (has_class) { library(class) } else { stop("class package not available for kNN") }
if (!has_psych) { message("psych not available; skipping pairs.panels plot") }
if (has_readr) { library(readr) }
library(grid) # unit() for arrows in plots
suppressWarnings(RNGkind(sample.kind = "Rounding"))
# set a reproducible seed
set.seed(4600)
# 178 rows
# col 1 is class label (1,2,3)
# other 13 columns continuous predictors
possible_paths <- c(
"wine.data",
"./wine.data",
"../wine.data",
"DAN/wine.data",
"./DAN/wine.data"
)
data_path <- NA
for (p in possible_paths) { if (file.exists(p)) { data_path <- p; break } }
if (is.na(data_path)) stop("could not find wine.data; place this script in the DAN folder or given/ and re-run")
if (has_readr) {
wine <- readr::read_csv(
file = data_path,
col_names = FALSE,
show_col_types = FALSE,
progress = FALSE
)
} else {
wine <- read.csv(file = data_path, header = FALSE)
}
colnames(wine) <- c(
"Type",
"Alcohol",
"Malic_acid",
"Ash",
"Alcalinity_of_ash",
"Magnesium",
"Total_phenols",
"Flavanoids",
"Nonflavanoid_phenols",
"Proanthocyanins",
"Color_intensity",
"Hue",
"OD280_OD315",
"Proline"
)
wine$Type <- as.factor(wine$Type)
# put here from when I accidentally read in the wrong file repeatedly
# left because it makes it more, "robust"
stopifnot(nrow(wine) == 178, ncol(wine) == 14)
print(summary(wine$Type))
# exploratory plots (because I went down a rabbit hole and by god I'm using it)
if (has_psych) {
# pairs panel (psych) colors by class
psych::pairs.panels(
wine[,-1],
gap = 0,
bg = c("red","gold","royalblue")[wine$Type],
pch = 21,
main = "wine (uci) scatterplot matrix by class"
)
}
if (has_GGally && has_ggplot2) {
# ggpairs for nice matrix <3
GGally::ggpairs(wine, ggplot2::aes(colour = Type), columns = 2:ncol(wine))
}
# split into train/test BEFORE!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! any preprocessing to avoid leakage
set.seed(4600)
n <- nrow(wine)
train_idx <- sample.int(n, size = floor(0.7 * n))
wine_train <- wine[train_idx, , drop = FALSE]
wine_test <- wine[-train_idx, , drop = FALSE]
X_train <- wine_train[, -1]
y_train <- wine_train$Type
X_test <- wine_test[, -1]
y_test <- wine_test$Type
# yes
if (any(sapply(X_train, function(x) var(x, na.rm = TRUE) == 0))) {
warning("one or more predictors have zero variance in the training set; scale() would fail")
}
if (anyNA(X_train) | anyNA(X_test)) {
stop("found NA values in predictors; handle missingness before PCA")
}
# project both train and test using the train-fitted pca
pca_tr <- prcomp(X_train, center = TRUE, scale. = TRUE)
pve_tr <- (pca_tr$sdev^2) / sum(pca_tr$sdev^2)
pve_df <- data.frame(
PC = paste0("PC", seq_along(pve_tr)),
PVE = pve_tr,
CumPVE = cumsum(pve_tr)
)
print("variance explained (training pca):")
print(pve_df)
# scree plot from training pca
p_scree <- ggplot(pve_df, aes(x = seq_along(PVE), y = PVE)) +
geom_line() + geom_point() +
scale_x_continuous(breaks = 1:length(pve_df$PC), labels = pve_df$PC) +
labs(title = "scree plot variance explained by principal components (training pca)",
x = "principal component", y = "proportion of variance explained") +
theme_minimal()
# cumulative variance plot from training pca
p_cumvar <- ggplot(pve_df, aes(x = seq_along(CumPVE), y = CumPVE)) +
geom_line() + geom_point() +
scale_x_continuous(breaks = 1:length(pve_df$PC), labels = pve_df$PC) +
labs(title = "cumulative variance explained (training pca)",
x = "principal component", y = "cumulative proportion of variance") +
theme_minimal()
# ========================================================================================================
# choose number of pcs: default to the smallest k with >= thresh cum variance
# you can change thresh to 0.90 or 0.99 if you prefer
pc_variance_threshold <- 0.95
k_pcs <- which(cumsum(pve_tr) >= pc_variance_threshold)[1]
if (is.na(k_pcs)) k_pcs <- ncol(X_train) # crashes if fails so...
cat("chosen number of pcs (threshold =", pc_variance_threshold, "):", k_pcs, "\n")
# project train/test into the pca space
Z_train_full <- as.data.frame(predict(pca_tr, newdata = X_train))
Z_test_full <- as.data.frame(predict(pca_tr, newdata = X_test))
# for downstream modeling
Z_train <- Z_train_full[, seq_len(k_pcs), drop = FALSE]
Z_test <- Z_test_full[, seq_len(k_pcs), drop = FALSE]
scores_all <- as.data.frame(predict(pca_tr, newdata = wine[,-1]))
scores_all$Type <- wine$Type
# loadings from training pca
loadings <- as.data.frame(pca_tr$rotation)
loadings$Variable <- rownames(loadings)
top_pc1 <- loadings[order(abs(loadings$PC1), decreasing = TRUE), c("Variable","PC1")][1:5, ]
top_pc2 <- loadings[order(abs(loadings$PC2), decreasing = TRUE), c("Variable","PC2")][1:5, ]
print("top contributors to pc1 (training pca):"); print(top_pc1)
print("top contributors to pc2 (training pca):"); print(top_pc2)
# function to make convex hull data for each group
scores <- scores_all
hull_df <- do.call(rbind, lapply(split(scores, scores$Type), function(df) {
pts <- df[chull(df$PC1, df$PC2), c("PC1","PC2")]
pts$Type <- unique(df$Type)
pts
}))
p_pc12 <- ggplot(scores, aes(PC1, PC2, color = Type)) +
geom_point(size = 2, alpha = 0.85) +
geom_polygon(data = hull_df, aes(fill = Type, group = Type), color = NA, alpha = 0.15) +
guides(fill = "none") +
theme_minimal() +
labs(title = "pc1 vs pc2 by class (projected with training pca)")
# arrow arrow arrow arrow arrow arrow arrow arrow arrow
loading_scalefactor <- 3 * max(abs(scores$PC1), abs(scores$PC2)) # heuristic
load_plot_df <- loadings
load_plot_df$PC1s <- load_plot_df$PC1 * loading_scalefactor
load_plot_df$PC2s <- load_plot_df$PC2 * loading_scalefactor
p_biplot <- ggplot(scores, aes(PC1, PC2, color = Type)) +
geom_point(size = 2, alpha = 0.85) +
geom_segment(
data = load_plot_df,
mapping = aes(x = 0, y = 0, xend = PC1s, yend = PC2s),
inherit.aes = FALSE,
arrow = arrow(length = unit(0.02, "npc")),
color = "black",
alpha = 0.8
) +
geom_text(
data = load_plot_df,
mapping = aes(x = PC1s, y = PC2s, label = Variable),
inherit.aes = FALSE,
hjust = 0,
vjust = 0
) +
theme_minimal() +
labs(title = "pc1 vs pc2 with variable loadings (training pca projection)")
# 1) kNN on original variables with standardization
# 2) kNN on first 2 principal components only
# helper to create metrics from a confusion matrix (rows=true, cols=pred)
compute_metrics <- function(cm) {
lv <- rownames(cm)
if (is.null(lv)) lv <- as.character(1:nrow(cm))
TP <- diag(cm)
FP <- colSums(cm) - TP
FN <- rowSums(cm) - TP
precision <- TP / (TP + FP)
recall <- TP / (TP + FN)
f1 <- 2 * precision * recall / (precision + recall)
acc <- sum(TP) / sum(cm)
macro_precision <- mean(precision, na.rm = TRUE)
macro_recall <- mean(recall, na.rm = TRUE)
macro_f1 <- mean(f1, na.rm = TRUE)
per_class <- data.frame(
class = lv,
precision = precision,
recall = recall,
f1 = f1,
row.names = NULL
)
summary <- data.frame(
accuracy = acc,
macro_precision = macro_precision,
macro_recall = macro_recall,
macro_f1 = macro_f1
)
list(per_class = per_class, summary = summary)
}
set.seed(4600)
ks <- seq(1, 15, by = 2)
Kfolds <- 5
# kNN on original vars
X_train_scaled <- scale(X_train, center = TRUE, scale = TRUE)
scale_center <- attr(X_train_scaled, "scaled:center")
scale_scale <- attr(X_train_scaled, "scaled:scale")
X_test_scaled <- scale(X_test, center = scale_center, scale = scale_scale)
n_train_orig <- nrow(X_train_scaled)
folds_orig <- sample(rep(1:Kfolds, length.out = n_train_orig))
cv_acc_orig <- sapply(ks, function(k) {
mean(sapply(1:Kfolds, function(f) {
tr <- which(folds_orig != f)
va <- which(folds_orig == f)
pred_cv <- knn(train = X_train_scaled[tr, , drop = FALSE],
test = X_train_scaled[va, , drop = FALSE],
cl = y_train[tr], k = k)
mean(pred_cv == y_train[va])
}))
})
best_k_orig <- ks[which.max(cv_acc_orig)]
cat("[Original vars] best k:", best_k_orig, "cv acc:", max(cv_acc_orig), "\n")
pred_orig <- knn(train = X_train_scaled, test = X_test_scaled, cl = y_train, k = best_k_orig)
acc_orig <- mean(pred_orig == y_test)
cm_orig <- table(truth = y_test, pred = pred_orig)
cat("[Original vars] held-out accuracy:", round(acc_orig, 4), "\n")
print(cm_orig)
metrics_orig <- compute_metrics(cm_orig)
print(metrics_orig$summary)
print(metrics_orig$per_class)
# kNN on first 2 PCs only
Z2_train <- Z_train_full[, 1:2, drop = FALSE]
Z2_test <- Z_test_full[, 1:2, drop = FALSE]
n_train_2pc <- nrow(Z2_train)
folds_2pc <- sample(rep(1:Kfolds, length.out = n_train_2pc))
cv_acc_2pc <- sapply(ks, function(k) {
mean(sapply(1:Kfolds, function(f) {
tr <- which(folds_2pc != f)
va <- which(folds_2pc == f)
pred_cv <- knn(train = Z2_train[tr, , drop = FALSE],
test = Z2_train[va, , drop = FALSE],
cl = y_train[tr], k = k)
mean(pred_cv == y_train[va])
}))
})
best_k_2pc <- ks[which.max(cv_acc_2pc)]
cat("[First 2 PCs] best k:", best_k_2pc, "cv acc:", max(cv_acc_2pc), "\n")
pred_2pc <- knn(train = Z2_train, test = Z2_test, cl = y_train, k = best_k_2pc)
acc_2pc <- mean(pred_2pc == y_test)
cm_2pc <- table(truth = y_test, pred = pred_2pc)
cat("[First 2 PCs] held-out accuracy:", round(acc_2pc, 4), "\n")
print(cm_2pc)
metrics_2pc <- compute_metrics(cm_2pc)
print(metrics_2pc$summary)
print(metrics_2pc$per_class)
# ===========================================================================================
outputs_dir <- "outputs"
if (!dir.exists(outputs_dir)) dir.create(outputs_dir, recursive = TRUE, showWarnings = FALSE)
# plots
if (exists("p_pc12") && inherits(p_pc12, "ggplot")) ggsave(filename = file.path(outputs_dir, "pc12_scatter.png"), plot = p_pc12, width = 8, height = 6, dpi = 300)
if (exists("p_biplot") && inherits(p_biplot, "ggplot")) ggsave(filename = file.path(outputs_dir, "pc12_biplot.png"), plot = p_biplot, width = 8, height = 6, dpi = 300)
if (exists("p_scree") && inherits(p_scree, "ggplot")) ggsave(filename = file.path(outputs_dir, "pca_scree.png"), plot = p_scree, width = 8, height = 6, dpi = 300)
if (exists("p_cumvar") && inherits(p_cumvar, "ggplot")) ggsave(filename = file.path(outputs_dir, "pca_cumvar.png"), plot = p_cumvar, width = 8, height = 6, dpi = 300)
# top contributors/vars to PC1 and PC2
write.csv(top_pc1, file = file.path(outputs_dir, "top_contributors_pc1.csv"), row.names = FALSE)
write.csv(top_pc2, file = file.path(outputs_dir, "top_contributors_pc2.csv"), row.names = FALSE)
# confusion matrices as wide CSV and pretty text
write.csv(as.matrix(cm_orig), file = file.path(outputs_dir, "confusion_original_wide.csv"))
writeLines(capture.output(cm_orig), con = file.path(outputs_dir, "confusion_original.txt"))
write.csv(as.matrix(cm_2pc), file = file.path(outputs_dir, "confusion_2pc_wide.csv"))
writeLines(capture.output(cm_2pc), con = file.path(outputs_dir, "confusion_2pc.txt"))
# metrics
write.csv(metrics_orig$per_class, file = file.path(outputs_dir, "metrics_original_per_class.csv"), row.names = FALSE)
write.csv(metrics_orig$summary, file = file.path(outputs_dir, "metrics_original_summary.csv"), row.names = FALSE)
write.csv(metrics_2pc$per_class, file = file.path(outputs_dir, "metrics_2pc_per_class.csv"), row.names = FALSE)
write.csv(metrics_2pc$summary, file = file.path(outputs_dir, "metrics_2pc_summary.csv"), row.names = FALSE)
# summary
metrics_compare <- data.frame(
model = c("original_variables", "first_2_pcs"),
accuracy = c(metrics_orig$summary$accuracy, metrics_2pc$summary$accuracy),
macro_precision = c(metrics_orig$summary$macro_precision, metrics_2pc$summary$macro_precision),
macro_recall = c(metrics_orig$summary$macro_recall, metrics_2pc$summary$macro_recall),
macro_f1 = c(metrics_orig$summary$macro_f1, metrics_2pc$summary$macro_f1)
)
write.csv(metrics_compare, file = file.path(outputs_dir, "metrics_comparison.csv"), row.names = FALSE)
# The below was made with help from ChatGPT because the psych package is confusing
if (!interactive() && has_ggplot2) {
pdf("Rplots_pca_fixed.pdf", width = 8, height = 6)
if (has_psych) {
psych::pairs.panels(
wine[,-1],
gap = 0,
bg = c("red","gold","royalblue")[wine$Type],
pch = 21,
main = "wine (uci) scatterplot matrix by class"
)
}
if (exists("p_scree") && inherits(p_scree, "ggplot")) print(p_scree)
if (exists("p_pc12") && inherits(p_pc12, "ggplot")) print(p_pc12)
dev.off()
}
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pred
truth 1 2 3
1 15 2 0
2 1 19 1
3 0 1 15
+4
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"","1","2","3"
"1",15,2,0
"2",1,19,1
"3",0,1,15
1 1 2 3
2 1 15 2 0
3 2 1 19 1
4 3 0 1 15
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pred
truth 1 2 3
1 17 0 0
2 1 18 2
3 0 0 16
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
"","1","2","3"
"1",17,0,0
"2",1,18,2
"3",0,0,16
1 1 2 3
2 1 17 0 0
3 2 1 18 2
4 3 0 0 16
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"class","precision","recall","f1"
"1",0.9375,0.882352941176471,0.909090909090909
"2",0.863636363636364,0.904761904761905,0.883720930232558
"3",0.9375,0.9375,0.9375
1 class precision recall f1
2 1 0.9375 0.882352941176471 0.909090909090909
3 2 0.863636363636364 0.904761904761905 0.883720930232558
4 3 0.9375 0.9375 0.9375
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"accuracy","macro_precision","macro_recall","macro_f1"
0.907407407407407,0.912878787878788,0.908204948646125,0.910103946441156
1 accuracy macro_precision macro_recall macro_f1
2 0.907407407407407 0.912878787878788 0.908204948646125 0.910103946441156
+3
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@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
"model","accuracy","macro_precision","macro_recall","macro_f1"
"original_variables",0.944444444444444,0.944444444444444,0.952380952380952,0.94522732169791
"first_2_pcs",0.907407407407407,0.912878787878788,0.908204948646125,0.910103946441156
1 model accuracy macro_precision macro_recall macro_f1
2 original_variables 0.944444444444444 0.944444444444444 0.952380952380952 0.94522732169791
3 first_2_pcs 0.907407407407407 0.912878787878788 0.908204948646125 0.910103946441156
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
"class","precision","recall","f1"
"1",0.944444444444444,1,0.971428571428571
"2",1,0.857142857142857,0.923076923076923
"3",0.888888888888889,1,0.941176470588235
1 class precision recall f1
2 1 0.944444444444444 1 0.971428571428571
3 2 1 0.857142857142857 0.923076923076923
4 3 0.888888888888889 1 0.941176470588235
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
"accuracy","macro_precision","macro_recall","macro_f1"
0.944444444444444,0.944444444444444,0.952380952380952,0.94522732169791
1 accuracy macro_precision macro_recall macro_f1
2 0.944444444444444 0.944444444444444 0.952380952380952 0.94522732169791
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+6
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@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
"Variable","PC1"
"Flavanoids",0.430570697054093
"Total_phenols",0.388556731445086
"OD280_OD315",0.379238757892512
"Proanthocyanins",0.318149910146199
"Nonflavanoid_phenols",-0.292569052362651
1 Variable PC1
2 Flavanoids 0.430570697054093
3 Total_phenols 0.388556731445086
4 OD280_OD315 0.379238757892512
5 Proanthocyanins 0.318149910146199
6 Nonflavanoid_phenols -0.292569052362651
+6
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@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
"Variable","PC2"
"Color_intensity",-0.504116493512561
"Alcohol",-0.480328824227057
"Ash",-0.369020648548877
"Proline",-0.3555672525193
"Hue",0.300324646690879
1 Variable PC2
2 Color_intensity -0.504116493512561
3 Alcohol -0.480328824227057
4 Ash -0.369020648548877
5 Proline -0.3555672525193
6 Hue 0.300324646690879
+178
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@@ -0,0 +1,178 @@
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1,14.37,1.95,2.5,16.8,113,3.85,3.49,.24,2.18,7.8,.86,3.45,1480
1,13.24,2.59,2.87,21,118,2.8,2.69,.39,1.82,4.32,1.04,2.93,735
1,14.2,1.76,2.45,15.2,112,3.27,3.39,.34,1.97,6.75,1.05,2.85,1450
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1,14.06,2.15,2.61,17.6,121,2.6,2.51,.31,1.25,5.05,1.06,3.58,1295
1,14.83,1.64,2.17,14,97,2.8,2.98,.29,1.98,5.2,1.08,2.85,1045
1,13.86,1.35,2.27,16,98,2.98,3.15,.22,1.85,7.22,1.01,3.55,1045
1,14.1,2.16,2.3,18,105,2.95,3.32,.22,2.38,5.75,1.25,3.17,1510
1,14.12,1.48,2.32,16.8,95,2.2,2.43,.26,1.57,5,1.17,2.82,1280
1,13.75,1.73,2.41,16,89,2.6,2.76,.29,1.81,5.6,1.15,2.9,1320
1,14.75,1.73,2.39,11.4,91,3.1,3.69,.43,2.81,5.4,1.25,2.73,1150
1,14.38,1.87,2.38,12,102,3.3,3.64,.29,2.96,7.5,1.2,3,1547
1,13.63,1.81,2.7,17.2,112,2.85,2.91,.3,1.46,7.3,1.28,2.88,1310
1,14.3,1.92,2.72,20,120,2.8,3.14,.33,1.97,6.2,1.07,2.65,1280
1,13.83,1.57,2.62,20,115,2.95,3.4,.4,1.72,6.6,1.13,2.57,1130
1,14.19,1.59,2.48,16.5,108,3.3,3.93,.32,1.86,8.7,1.23,2.82,1680
1,13.64,3.1,2.56,15.2,116,2.7,3.03,.17,1.66,5.1,.96,3.36,845
1,14.06,1.63,2.28,16,126,3,3.17,.24,2.1,5.65,1.09,3.71,780
1,12.93,3.8,2.65,18.6,102,2.41,2.41,.25,1.98,4.5,1.03,3.52,770
1,13.71,1.86,2.36,16.6,101,2.61,2.88,.27,1.69,3.8,1.11,4,1035
1,12.85,1.6,2.52,17.8,95,2.48,2.37,.26,1.46,3.93,1.09,3.63,1015
1,13.5,1.81,2.61,20,96,2.53,2.61,.28,1.66,3.52,1.12,3.82,845
1,13.05,2.05,3.22,25,124,2.63,2.68,.47,1.92,3.58,1.13,3.2,830
1,13.39,1.77,2.62,16.1,93,2.85,2.94,.34,1.45,4.8,.92,3.22,1195
1,13.3,1.72,2.14,17,94,2.4,2.19,.27,1.35,3.95,1.02,2.77,1285
1,13.87,1.9,2.8,19.4,107,2.95,2.97,.37,1.76,4.5,1.25,3.4,915
1,14.02,1.68,2.21,16,96,2.65,2.33,.26,1.98,4.7,1.04,3.59,1035
1,13.73,1.5,2.7,22.5,101,3,3.25,.29,2.38,5.7,1.19,2.71,1285
1,13.58,1.66,2.36,19.1,106,2.86,3.19,.22,1.95,6.9,1.09,2.88,1515
1,13.68,1.83,2.36,17.2,104,2.42,2.69,.42,1.97,3.84,1.23,2.87,990
1,13.76,1.53,2.7,19.5,132,2.95,2.74,.5,1.35,5.4,1.25,3,1235
1,13.51,1.8,2.65,19,110,2.35,2.53,.29,1.54,4.2,1.1,2.87,1095
1,13.48,1.81,2.41,20.5,100,2.7,2.98,.26,1.86,5.1,1.04,3.47,920
1,13.28,1.64,2.84,15.5,110,2.6,2.68,.34,1.36,4.6,1.09,2.78,880
1,13.05,1.65,2.55,18,98,2.45,2.43,.29,1.44,4.25,1.12,2.51,1105
1,13.07,1.5,2.1,15.5,98,2.4,2.64,.28,1.37,3.7,1.18,2.69,1020
1,14.22,3.99,2.51,13.2,128,3,3.04,.2,2.08,5.1,.89,3.53,760
1,13.56,1.71,2.31,16.2,117,3.15,3.29,.34,2.34,6.13,.95,3.38,795
1,13.41,3.84,2.12,18.8,90,2.45,2.68,.27,1.48,4.28,.91,3,1035
1,13.88,1.89,2.59,15,101,3.25,3.56,.17,1.7,5.43,.88,3.56,1095
1,13.24,3.98,2.29,17.5,103,2.64,2.63,.32,1.66,4.36,.82,3,680
1,13.05,1.77,2.1,17,107,3,3,.28,2.03,5.04,.88,3.35,885
1,14.21,4.04,2.44,18.9,111,2.85,2.65,.3,1.25,5.24,.87,3.33,1080
1,14.38,3.59,2.28,16,102,3.25,3.17,.27,2.19,4.9,1.04,3.44,1065
1,13.9,1.68,2.12,16,101,3.1,3.39,.21,2.14,6.1,.91,3.33,985
1,14.1,2.02,2.4,18.8,103,2.75,2.92,.32,2.38,6.2,1.07,2.75,1060
1,13.94,1.73,2.27,17.4,108,2.88,3.54,.32,2.08,8.90,1.12,3.1,1260
1,13.05,1.73,2.04,12.4,92,2.72,3.27,.17,2.91,7.2,1.12,2.91,1150
1,13.83,1.65,2.6,17.2,94,2.45,2.99,.22,2.29,5.6,1.24,3.37,1265
1,13.82,1.75,2.42,14,111,3.88,3.74,.32,1.87,7.05,1.01,3.26,1190
1,13.77,1.9,2.68,17.1,115,3,2.79,.39,1.68,6.3,1.13,2.93,1375
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1,13.56,1.73,2.46,20.5,116,2.96,2.78,.2,2.45,6.25,.98,3.03,1120
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1,13.29,1.97,2.68,16.8,102,3,3.23,.31,1.66,6,1.07,2.84,1270
1,13.72,1.43,2.5,16.7,108,3.4,3.67,.19,2.04,6.8,.89,2.87,1285
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2,13.34,.94,2.36,17,110,2.53,1.3,.55,.42,3.17,1.02,1.93,750
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2,13.86,1.51,2.67,25,86,2.95,2.86,.21,1.87,3.38,1.36,3.16,410
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2,12.33,.99,1.95,14.8,136,1.9,1.85,.35,2.76,3.4,1.06,2.31,750
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2,12,.92,2,19,86,2.42,2.26,.3,1.43,2.5,1.38,3.12,278
2,12.72,1.81,2.2,18.8,86,2.2,2.53,.26,1.77,3.9,1.16,3.14,714
2,12.08,1.13,2.51,24,78,2,1.58,.4,1.4,2.2,1.31,2.72,630
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2,12.34,2.45,2.46,21,98,2.56,2.11,.34,1.31,2.8,.8,3.38,438
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2,11.03,1.51,2.2,21.5,85,2.46,2.17,.52,2.01,1.9,1.71,2.87,407
2,11.82,1.47,1.99,20.8,86,1.98,1.6,.3,1.53,1.95,.95,3.33,495
2,12.42,1.61,2.19,22.5,108,2,2.09,.34,1.61,2.06,1.06,2.96,345
2,12.77,3.43,1.98,16,80,1.63,1.25,.43,.83,3.4,.7,2.12,372
2,12,3.43,2,19,87,2,1.64,.37,1.87,1.28,.93,3.05,564
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2,11.56,2.05,3.23,28.5,119,3.18,5.08,.47,1.87,6,.93,3.69,465
2,12.42,4.43,2.73,26.5,102,2.2,2.13,.43,1.71,2.08,.92,3.12,365
2,13.05,5.8,2.13,21.5,86,2.62,2.65,.3,2.01,2.6,.73,3.1,380
2,11.87,4.31,2.39,21,82,2.86,3.03,.21,2.91,2.8,.75,3.64,380
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2,12.43,1.53,2.29,21.5,86,2.74,3.15,.39,1.77,3.94,.69,2.84,352
2,11.79,2.13,2.78,28.5,92,2.13,2.24,.58,1.76,3,.97,2.44,466
2,12.37,1.63,2.3,24.5,88,2.22,2.45,.4,1.9,2.12,.89,2.78,342
2,12.04,4.3,2.38,22,80,2.1,1.75,.42,1.35,2.6,.79,2.57,580
3,12.86,1.35,2.32,18,122,1.51,1.25,.21,.94,4.1,.76,1.29,630
3,12.88,2.99,2.4,20,104,1.3,1.22,.24,.83,5.4,.74,1.42,530
3,12.81,2.31,2.4,24,98,1.15,1.09,.27,.83,5.7,.66,1.36,560
3,12.7,3.55,2.36,21.5,106,1.7,1.2,.17,.84,5,.78,1.29,600
3,12.51,1.24,2.25,17.5,85,2,.58,.6,1.25,5.45,.75,1.51,650
3,12.6,2.46,2.2,18.5,94,1.62,.66,.63,.94,7.1,.73,1.58,695
3,12.25,4.72,2.54,21,89,1.38,.47,.53,.8,3.85,.75,1.27,720
3,12.53,5.51,2.64,25,96,1.79,.6,.63,1.1,5,.82,1.69,515
3,13.49,3.59,2.19,19.5,88,1.62,.48,.58,.88,5.7,.81,1.82,580
3,12.84,2.96,2.61,24,101,2.32,.6,.53,.81,4.92,.89,2.15,590
3,12.93,2.81,2.7,21,96,1.54,.5,.53,.75,4.6,.77,2.31,600
3,13.36,2.56,2.35,20,89,1.4,.5,.37,.64,5.6,.7,2.47,780
3,13.52,3.17,2.72,23.5,97,1.55,.52,.5,.55,4.35,.89,2.06,520
3,13.62,4.95,2.35,20,92,2,.8,.47,1.02,4.4,.91,2.05,550
3,12.25,3.88,2.2,18.5,112,1.38,.78,.29,1.14,8.21,.65,2,855
3,13.16,3.57,2.15,21,102,1.5,.55,.43,1.3,4,.6,1.68,830
3,13.88,5.04,2.23,20,80,.98,.34,.4,.68,4.9,.58,1.33,415
3,12.87,4.61,2.48,21.5,86,1.7,.65,.47,.86,7.65,.54,1.86,625
3,13.32,3.24,2.38,21.5,92,1.93,.76,.45,1.25,8.42,.55,1.62,650
3,13.08,3.9,2.36,21.5,113,1.41,1.39,.34,1.14,9.40,.57,1.33,550
3,13.5,3.12,2.62,24,123,1.4,1.57,.22,1.25,8.60,.59,1.3,500
3,12.79,2.67,2.48,22,112,1.48,1.36,.24,1.26,10.8,.48,1.47,480
3,13.11,1.9,2.75,25.5,116,2.2,1.28,.26,1.56,7.1,.61,1.33,425
3,13.23,3.3,2.28,18.5,98,1.8,.83,.61,1.87,10.52,.56,1.51,675
3,12.58,1.29,2.1,20,103,1.48,.58,.53,1.4,7.6,.58,1.55,640
3,13.17,5.19,2.32,22,93,1.74,.63,.61,1.55,7.9,.6,1.48,725
3,13.84,4.12,2.38,19.5,89,1.8,.83,.48,1.56,9.01,.57,1.64,480
3,12.45,3.03,2.64,27,97,1.9,.58,.63,1.14,7.5,.67,1.73,880
3,14.34,1.68,2.7,25,98,2.8,1.31,.53,2.7,13,.57,1.96,660
3,13.48,1.67,2.64,22.5,89,2.6,1.1,.52,2.29,11.75,.57,1.78,620
3,12.36,3.83,2.38,21,88,2.3,.92,.5,1.04,7.65,.56,1.58,520
3,13.69,3.26,2.54,20,107,1.83,.56,.5,.8,5.88,.96,1.82,680
3,12.85,3.27,2.58,22,106,1.65,.6,.6,.96,5.58,.87,2.11,570
3,12.96,3.45,2.35,18.5,106,1.39,.7,.4,.94,5.28,.68,1.75,675
3,13.78,2.76,2.3,22,90,1.35,.68,.41,1.03,9.58,.7,1.68,615
3,13.73,4.36,2.26,22.5,88,1.28,.47,.52,1.15,6.62,.78,1.75,520
3,13.45,3.7,2.6,23,111,1.7,.92,.43,1.46,10.68,.85,1.56,695
3,12.82,3.37,2.3,19.5,88,1.48,.66,.4,.97,10.26,.72,1.75,685
3,13.58,2.58,2.69,24.5,105,1.55,.84,.39,1.54,8.66,.74,1.8,750
3,13.4,4.6,2.86,25,112,1.98,.96,.27,1.11,8.5,.67,1.92,630
3,12.2,3.03,2.32,19,96,1.25,.49,.4,.73,5.5,.66,1.83,510
3,12.77,2.39,2.28,19.5,86,1.39,.51,.48,.64,9.899999,.57,1.63,470
3,14.16,2.51,2.48,20,91,1.68,.7,.44,1.24,9.7,.62,1.71,660
3,13.71,5.65,2.45,20.5,95,1.68,.61,.52,1.06,7.7,.64,1.74,740
3,13.4,3.91,2.48,23,102,1.8,.75,.43,1.41,7.3,.7,1.56,750
3,13.27,4.28,2.26,20,120,1.59,.69,.43,1.35,10.2,.59,1.56,835
3,13.17,2.59,2.37,20,120,1.65,.68,.53,1.46,9.3,.6,1.62,840
3,14.13,4.1,2.74,24.5,96,2.05,.76,.56,1.35,9.2,.61,1.6,560
+100
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1. Title of Database: Wine recognition data
Updated Sept 21, 1998 by C.Blake : Added attribute information
2. Sources:
(a) Forina, M. et al, PARVUS - An Extendible Package for Data
Exploration, Classification and Correlation. Institute of Pharmaceutical
and Food Analysis and Technologies, Via Brigata Salerno,
16147 Genoa, Italy.
(b) Stefan Aeberhard, email: stefan@coral.cs.jcu.edu.au
(c) July 1991
3. Past Usage:
(1)
S. Aeberhard, D. Coomans and O. de Vel,
Comparison of Classifiers in High Dimensional Settings,
Tech. Rep. no. 92-02, (1992), Dept. of Computer Science and Dept. of
Mathematics and Statistics, James Cook University of North Queensland.
(Also submitted to Technometrics).
The data was used with many others for comparing various
classifiers. The classes are separable, though only RDA
has achieved 100% correct classification.
(RDA : 100%, QDA 99.4%, LDA 98.9%, 1NN 96.1% (z-transformed data))
(All results using the leave-one-out technique)
In a classification context, this is a well posed problem
with "well behaved" class structures. A good data set
for first testing of a new classifier, but not very
challenging.
(2)
S. Aeberhard, D. Coomans and O. de Vel,
"THE CLASSIFICATION PERFORMANCE OF RDA"
Tech. Rep. no. 92-01, (1992), Dept. of Computer Science and Dept. of
Mathematics and Statistics, James Cook University of North Queensland.
(Also submitted to Journal of Chemometrics).
Here, the data was used to illustrate the superior performance of
the use of a new appreciation function with RDA.
4. Relevant Information:
-- These data are the results of a chemical analysis of
wines grown in the same region in Italy but derived from three
different cultivars.
The analysis determined the quantities of 13 constituents
found in each of the three types of wines.
-- I think that the initial data set had around 30 variables, but
for some reason I only have the 13 dimensional version.
I had a list of what the 30 or so variables were, but a.)
I lost it, and b.), I would not know which 13 variables
are included in the set.
-- The attributes are (dontated by Riccardo Leardi,
riclea@anchem.unige.it )
1) Alcohol
2) Malic acid
3) Ash
4) Alcalinity of ash
5) Magnesium
6) Total phenols
7) Flavanoids
8) Nonflavanoid phenols
9) Proanthocyanins
10)Color intensity
11)Hue
12)OD280/OD315 of diluted wines
13)Proline
5. Number of Instances
class 1 59
class 2 71
class 3 48
6. Number of Attributes
13
7. For Each Attribute:
All attributes are continuous
No statistics available, but suggest to standardise
variables for certain uses (e.g. for us with classifiers
which are NOT scale invariant)
NOTE: 1st attribute is class identifier (1-3)
8. Missing Attribute Values:
None
9. Class Distribution: number of instances per class
class 1 59
class 2 71
class 3 48
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{
"[r]": {
// generated automatically? What even....
"editor.wordSeparators": "`~!@#$%^&*()-=+[{]}\\|;:'\",<>/",
"editor.indentSize": "tabSize",
"editor.useTabStops": true,
}
}
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##########################################
### Principal Component Analysis (PCA) ###
##########################################
## load libraries
library(ggplot2)
library(ggfortify)
library(GGally)
library(e1071)
library(class)
library(psych)
library(readr)
## set working directory so that files can be referenced without the full path
setwd("~/Courses/Data Analytics/Fall25/labs/lab 4/")
## read dataset
wine <- read_csv("wine.data", col_names = FALSE)
## set column names
names(wine) <- c("Type","Alcohol","Malic acid","Ash","Alcalinity of ash","Magnesium","Total phenols","Flavanoids","Nonflavanoid Phenols","Proanthocyanins","Color Intensity","Hue","Od280/od315 of diluted wines","Proline")
## inspect data frame
head(wine)
## change the data type of the "Type" column from character to factor
####
# Factors look like regular strings (characters) but with factors R knows
# that the column is a categorical variable with finite possible values
# e.g. "Type" in the Wine dataset can only be 1, 2, or 3
####
wine$Type <- as.factor(wine$Type)
## visualize variables
pairs.panels(wine[,-1],gap = 0,bg = c("red", "yellow", "blue")[wine$Type],pch=21)
ggpairs(wine, ggplot2::aes(colour = Type))
###
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install.packages(
c("e1071", "caret", "randomForest", "ggplot2", "pROC"),
repos = c("https://cloud.r-project.org/"),
dependencies = TRUE
)
suppressPackageStartupMessages({
library(e1071) # for svm/tune.svm
library(caret) # for metrics
library(randomForest) # alternative classifier
library(ggplot2)
})
set.seed(42)
read_wine <- function() {
df <- read.csv("wine.data", header = FALSE)
colnames(df) <- c(
"Class",
"Alcohol", "Malic.acid", "Ash", "Alcalinity.of.ash", "Magnesium",
"Total.phenols", "Flavanoids", "Nonflavanoid.phenols", "Proanthocyanins",
"Color.intensity", "Hue", "OD280.OD315", "Proline"
)
df$Class <- factor(df$Class)
df
}
df <- read_wine()
# split into train/test
idx <- createDataPartition(df$Class, p = 0.8, list = FALSE)
train <- df[idx, ]
test <- df[-idx, ]
# choose a subset of features based on ANOVA F-test
# I picked this sbuset before the runs:
# alcohol, flavanoids, color intensity, od280/od315, proline, total phenols
features <- c("Alcohol", "Flavanoids", "Color.intensity", "OD280.OD315", "Proline", "Total.phenols")
x_train <- train[, features]
y_train <- train$Class
x_test <- test[, features]
y_test <- test$Class
# scale features
pp <- preProcess(x_train, method = c("center", "scale"))
x_train_s <- predict(pp, x_train)
x_test_s <- predict(pp, x_test)
# linear kernel svm with hyperparameter tuning (C)
set.seed(42)
lin_grid <- data.frame(cost = c(0.1, 1, 10, 100))
tune_lin <- tune.svm(
x = x_train_s, y = y_train,
kernel = "linear",
cost = lin_grid$cost,
tunecontrol = tune.control(cross = 5)
)
lin_best <- tune_lin$best.model
# rbf kernel svm with tuning (C, gamma)
set.seed(42)
rbf_grid_cost <- c(0.1, 1, 10, 100, 1000)
rbf_grid_gamma <- c(0.001, 0.01, 0.1, 1)
tune_rbf <- tune.svm(
x = x_train_s, y = y_train,
kernel = "radial",
cost = rbf_grid_cost,
gamma = rbf_grid_gamma,
tunecontrol = tune.control(cross = 5)
)
rbf_best <- tune_rbf$best.model
# alt classifier: random forest (same features)
set.seed(42)
rf_fit <- randomForest(x = x_train, y = y_train, ntree = 500, mtry = 2, importance = TRUE)
# evaluation helper
eval_model <- function(model, x_test_s, y_test, name) {
pred <- predict(model, x_test_s)
cm <- confusionMatrix(pred, y_test)
pr <- data.frame(
model = name,
accuracy = cm$overall["Accuracy"],
precision_macro = mean(cm$byClass[, "Precision"], na.rm = TRUE),
recall_macro = mean(cm$byClass[, "Recall"], na.rm = TRUE),
f1_macro = mean(cm$byClass[, "F1"], na.rm = TRUE)
)
list(cm = cm, pr = pr)
}
# eval svm models (use scaled features)
lin_eval <- eval_model(lin_best, x_test_s, y_test, "svm_linear")
rbf_eval <- eval_model(rbf_best, x_test_s, y_test, "svm_rbf")
# evaluate random forest (no scaling)
rf_pred <- predict(rf_fit, x_test)
rf_cm <- confusionMatrix(rf_pred, y_test)
rf_pr <- data.frame(
model = "random_forest",
accuracy = rf_cm$overall["Accuracy"],
precision_macro = mean(rf_cm$byClass[, "Precision"], na.rm = TRUE),
recall_macro = mean(rf_cm$byClass[, "Recall"], na.rm = TRUE),
f1_macro = mean(rf_cm$byClass[, "F1"], na.rm = TRUE)
)
perf <- rbind(lin_eval$pr, rbf_eval$pr, rf_pr)
# print
cat("best params (linear svm): C =", lin_best$cost, "\n")
cat("best params (rbf svm): C =", rbf_best$cost, " gamma =", rbf_best$gamma, "\n\n")
print(perf)
# macro-f1 comparison
ggplot(perf, aes(x = model, y = f1_macro)) +
geom_col() +
labs(title = "macro-F1 by model (wine test set)")
# save outputs
write.table(perf, file = "lab5_performance_table.txt", sep = "\t", row.names = FALSE, quote = FALSE)
sink("lab5_confusion_matrices.txt")
cat("=== svm linear ===\n")
print(lin_eval$cm)
cat("\n=== svm rbf ===\n")
print(rbf_eval$cm)
cat("\n=== random forest ===\n")
print(rf_cm)
sink()
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=== svm linear ===
Confusion Matrix and Statistics
Reference
Prediction 1 2 3
1 11 1 0
2 0 13 0
3 0 0 9
Overall Statistics
Accuracy : 0.9706
95% CI : (0.8467, 0.9993)
No Information Rate : 0.4118
P-Value [Acc > NIR] : 3.92e-12
Kappa : 0.9553
Mcnemar's Test P-Value : NA
Statistics by Class:
Class: 1 Class: 2 Class: 3
Sensitivity 1.0000 0.9286 1.0000
Specificity 0.9565 1.0000 1.0000
Pos Pred Value 0.9167 1.0000 1.0000
Neg Pred Value 1.0000 0.9524 1.0000
Prevalence 0.3235 0.4118 0.2647
Detection Rate 0.3235 0.3824 0.2647
Detection Prevalence 0.3529 0.3824 0.2647
Balanced Accuracy 0.9783 0.9643 1.0000
=== svm rbf ===
Confusion Matrix and Statistics
Reference
Prediction 1 2 3
1 11 1 0
2 0 13 0
3 0 0 9
Overall Statistics
Accuracy : 0.9706
95% CI : (0.8467, 0.9993)
No Information Rate : 0.4118
P-Value [Acc > NIR] : 3.92e-12
Kappa : 0.9553
Mcnemar's Test P-Value : NA
Statistics by Class:
Class: 1 Class: 2 Class: 3
Sensitivity 1.0000 0.9286 1.0000
Specificity 0.9565 1.0000 1.0000
Pos Pred Value 0.9167 1.0000 1.0000
Neg Pred Value 1.0000 0.9524 1.0000
Prevalence 0.3235 0.4118 0.2647
Detection Rate 0.3235 0.3824 0.2647
Detection Prevalence 0.3529 0.3824 0.2647
Balanced Accuracy 0.9783 0.9643 1.0000
=== random forest ===
Confusion Matrix and Statistics
Reference
Prediction 1 2 3
1 11 1 0
2 0 13 0
3 0 0 9
Overall Statistics
Accuracy : 0.9706
95% CI : (0.8467, 0.9993)
No Information Rate : 0.4118
P-Value [Acc > NIR] : 3.92e-12
Kappa : 0.9553
Mcnemar's Test P-Value : NA
Statistics by Class:
Class: 1 Class: 2 Class: 3
Sensitivity 1.0000 0.9286 1.0000
Specificity 0.9565 1.0000 1.0000
Pos Pred Value 0.9167 1.0000 1.0000
Neg Pred Value 1.0000 0.9524 1.0000
Prevalence 0.3235 0.4118 0.2647
Detection Rate 0.3235 0.3824 0.2647
Detection Prevalence 0.3529 0.3824 0.2647
Balanced Accuracy 0.9783 0.9643 1.0000
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model accuracy precision_macro recall_macro f1_macro
svm_linear 0.970588235294118 0.972222222222222 0.976190476190476 0.973161567364466
svm_rbf 0.970588235294118 0.972222222222222 0.976190476190476 0.973161567364466
random_forest 0.970588235294118 0.972222222222222 0.976190476190476 0.973161567364466
+178
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1,14.23,1.71,2.43,15.6,127,2.8,3.06,.28,2.29,5.64,1.04,3.92,1065
1,13.2,1.78,2.14,11.2,100,2.65,2.76,.26,1.28,4.38,1.05,3.4,1050
1,13.16,2.36,2.67,18.6,101,2.8,3.24,.3,2.81,5.68,1.03,3.17,1185
1,14.37,1.95,2.5,16.8,113,3.85,3.49,.24,2.18,7.8,.86,3.45,1480
1,13.24,2.59,2.87,21,118,2.8,2.69,.39,1.82,4.32,1.04,2.93,735
1,14.2,1.76,2.45,15.2,112,3.27,3.39,.34,1.97,6.75,1.05,2.85,1450
1,14.39,1.87,2.45,14.6,96,2.5,2.52,.3,1.98,5.25,1.02,3.58,1290
1,14.06,2.15,2.61,17.6,121,2.6,2.51,.31,1.25,5.05,1.06,3.58,1295
1,14.83,1.64,2.17,14,97,2.8,2.98,.29,1.98,5.2,1.08,2.85,1045
1,13.86,1.35,2.27,16,98,2.98,3.15,.22,1.85,7.22,1.01,3.55,1045
1,14.1,2.16,2.3,18,105,2.95,3.32,.22,2.38,5.75,1.25,3.17,1510
1,14.12,1.48,2.32,16.8,95,2.2,2.43,.26,1.57,5,1.17,2.82,1280
1,13.75,1.73,2.41,16,89,2.6,2.76,.29,1.81,5.6,1.15,2.9,1320
1,14.75,1.73,2.39,11.4,91,3.1,3.69,.43,2.81,5.4,1.25,2.73,1150
1,14.38,1.87,2.38,12,102,3.3,3.64,.29,2.96,7.5,1.2,3,1547
1,13.63,1.81,2.7,17.2,112,2.85,2.91,.3,1.46,7.3,1.28,2.88,1310
1,14.3,1.92,2.72,20,120,2.8,3.14,.33,1.97,6.2,1.07,2.65,1280
1,13.83,1.57,2.62,20,115,2.95,3.4,.4,1.72,6.6,1.13,2.57,1130
1,14.19,1.59,2.48,16.5,108,3.3,3.93,.32,1.86,8.7,1.23,2.82,1680
1,13.64,3.1,2.56,15.2,116,2.7,3.03,.17,1.66,5.1,.96,3.36,845
1,14.06,1.63,2.28,16,126,3,3.17,.24,2.1,5.65,1.09,3.71,780
1,12.93,3.8,2.65,18.6,102,2.41,2.41,.25,1.98,4.5,1.03,3.52,770
1,13.71,1.86,2.36,16.6,101,2.61,2.88,.27,1.69,3.8,1.11,4,1035
1,12.85,1.6,2.52,17.8,95,2.48,2.37,.26,1.46,3.93,1.09,3.63,1015
1,13.5,1.81,2.61,20,96,2.53,2.61,.28,1.66,3.52,1.12,3.82,845
1,13.05,2.05,3.22,25,124,2.63,2.68,.47,1.92,3.58,1.13,3.2,830
1,13.39,1.77,2.62,16.1,93,2.85,2.94,.34,1.45,4.8,.92,3.22,1195
1,13.3,1.72,2.14,17,94,2.4,2.19,.27,1.35,3.95,1.02,2.77,1285
1,13.87,1.9,2.8,19.4,107,2.95,2.97,.37,1.76,4.5,1.25,3.4,915
1,14.02,1.68,2.21,16,96,2.65,2.33,.26,1.98,4.7,1.04,3.59,1035
1,13.73,1.5,2.7,22.5,101,3,3.25,.29,2.38,5.7,1.19,2.71,1285
1,13.58,1.66,2.36,19.1,106,2.86,3.19,.22,1.95,6.9,1.09,2.88,1515
1,13.68,1.83,2.36,17.2,104,2.42,2.69,.42,1.97,3.84,1.23,2.87,990
1,13.76,1.53,2.7,19.5,132,2.95,2.74,.5,1.35,5.4,1.25,3,1235
1,13.51,1.8,2.65,19,110,2.35,2.53,.29,1.54,4.2,1.1,2.87,1095
1,13.48,1.81,2.41,20.5,100,2.7,2.98,.26,1.86,5.1,1.04,3.47,920
1,13.28,1.64,2.84,15.5,110,2.6,2.68,.34,1.36,4.6,1.09,2.78,880
1,13.05,1.65,2.55,18,98,2.45,2.43,.29,1.44,4.25,1.12,2.51,1105
1,13.07,1.5,2.1,15.5,98,2.4,2.64,.28,1.37,3.7,1.18,2.69,1020
1,14.22,3.99,2.51,13.2,128,3,3.04,.2,2.08,5.1,.89,3.53,760
1,13.56,1.71,2.31,16.2,117,3.15,3.29,.34,2.34,6.13,.95,3.38,795
1,13.41,3.84,2.12,18.8,90,2.45,2.68,.27,1.48,4.28,.91,3,1035
1,13.88,1.89,2.59,15,101,3.25,3.56,.17,1.7,5.43,.88,3.56,1095
1,13.24,3.98,2.29,17.5,103,2.64,2.63,.32,1.66,4.36,.82,3,680
1,13.05,1.77,2.1,17,107,3,3,.28,2.03,5.04,.88,3.35,885
1,14.21,4.04,2.44,18.9,111,2.85,2.65,.3,1.25,5.24,.87,3.33,1080
1,14.38,3.59,2.28,16,102,3.25,3.17,.27,2.19,4.9,1.04,3.44,1065
1,13.9,1.68,2.12,16,101,3.1,3.39,.21,2.14,6.1,.91,3.33,985
1,14.1,2.02,2.4,18.8,103,2.75,2.92,.32,2.38,6.2,1.07,2.75,1060
1,13.94,1.73,2.27,17.4,108,2.88,3.54,.32,2.08,8.90,1.12,3.1,1260
1,13.05,1.73,2.04,12.4,92,2.72,3.27,.17,2.91,7.2,1.12,2.91,1150
1,13.83,1.65,2.6,17.2,94,2.45,2.99,.22,2.29,5.6,1.24,3.37,1265
1,13.82,1.75,2.42,14,111,3.88,3.74,.32,1.87,7.05,1.01,3.26,1190
1,13.77,1.9,2.68,17.1,115,3,2.79,.39,1.68,6.3,1.13,2.93,1375
1,13.74,1.67,2.25,16.4,118,2.6,2.9,.21,1.62,5.85,.92,3.2,1060
1,13.56,1.73,2.46,20.5,116,2.96,2.78,.2,2.45,6.25,.98,3.03,1120
1,14.22,1.7,2.3,16.3,118,3.2,3,.26,2.03,6.38,.94,3.31,970
1,13.29,1.97,2.68,16.8,102,3,3.23,.31,1.66,6,1.07,2.84,1270
1,13.72,1.43,2.5,16.7,108,3.4,3.67,.19,2.04,6.8,.89,2.87,1285
2,12.37,.94,1.36,10.6,88,1.98,.57,.28,.42,1.95,1.05,1.82,520
2,12.33,1.1,2.28,16,101,2.05,1.09,.63,.41,3.27,1.25,1.67,680
2,12.64,1.36,2.02,16.8,100,2.02,1.41,.53,.62,5.75,.98,1.59,450
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1. Title of Database: Wine recognition data
Updated Sept 21, 1998 by C.Blake : Added attribute information
2. Sources:
(a) Forina, M. et al, PARVUS - An Extendible Package for Data
Exploration, Classification and Correlation. Institute of Pharmaceutical
and Food Analysis and Technologies, Via Brigata Salerno,
16147 Genoa, Italy.
(b) Stefan Aeberhard, email: stefan@coral.cs.jcu.edu.au
(c) July 1991
3. Past Usage:
(1)
S. Aeberhard, D. Coomans and O. de Vel,
Comparison of Classifiers in High Dimensional Settings,
Tech. Rep. no. 92-02, (1992), Dept. of Computer Science and Dept. of
Mathematics and Statistics, James Cook University of North Queensland.
(Also submitted to Technometrics).
The data was used with many others for comparing various
classifiers. The classes are separable, though only RDA
has achieved 100% correct classification.
(RDA : 100%, QDA 99.4%, LDA 98.9%, 1NN 96.1% (z-transformed data))
(All results using the leave-one-out technique)
In a classification context, this is a well posed problem
with "well behaved" class structures. A good data set
for first testing of a new classifier, but not very
challenging.
(2)
S. Aeberhard, D. Coomans and O. de Vel,
"THE CLASSIFICATION PERFORMANCE OF RDA"
Tech. Rep. no. 92-01, (1992), Dept. of Computer Science and Dept. of
Mathematics and Statistics, James Cook University of North Queensland.
(Also submitted to Journal of Chemometrics).
Here, the data was used to illustrate the superior performance of
the use of a new appreciation function with RDA.
4. Relevant Information:
-- These data are the results of a chemical analysis of
wines grown in the same region in Italy but derived from three
different cultivars.
The analysis determined the quantities of 13 constituents
found in each of the three types of wines.
-- I think that the initial data set had around 30 variables, but
for some reason I only have the 13 dimensional version.
I had a list of what the 30 or so variables were, but a.)
I lost it, and b.), I would not know which 13 variables
are included in the set.
-- The attributes are (dontated by Riccardo Leardi,
riclea@anchem.unige.it )
1) Alcohol
2) Malic acid
3) Ash
4) Alcalinity of ash
5) Magnesium
6) Total phenols
7) Flavanoids
8) Nonflavanoid phenols
9) Proanthocyanins
10)Color intensity
11)Hue
12)OD280/OD315 of diluted wines
13)Proline
5. Number of Instances
class 1 59
class 2 71
class 3 48
6. Number of Attributes
13
7. For Each Attribute:
All attributes are continuous
No statistics available, but suggest to standardise
variables for certain uses (e.g. for us with classifiers
which are NOT scale invariant)
NOTE: 1st attribute is class identifier (1-3)
8. Missing Attribute Values:
None
9. Class Distribution: number of instances per class
class 1 59
class 2 71
class 3 48